1,721,013 research outputs found

    Évolutions de l’offre commerciale et transformations urbaines à Istanbul

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    Starting in the 1980s, the commercial transformations accompany the metropolisation and urban redeployment across the great Istanbul. We are witnessing an intensification of large shopping centers throughout the entire agglomeration. Those are increasingly growing and diverse in their offer as in their clientele. At a neighborhood level, throughout the example of Kurtulus, appear forms of cohabition, resistance and negotiation between franchised businesses and independent retailers. New consumption patterns are adopted within space-time where the boundaries between public and private are more porosed and blurredÀ partir des années 1980, les transformations de l’appareil commercial accompagnent la métropolisation et le redéploiement urbain à l’échelle du grand Istanbul. On assiste à une densification des vastes centres commerciaux dans l’ensemble de l’agglomération. Ceux-ci toujours plus nombreux, sont aussi de plus en plus variés dans leur offre comme dans leur clientèle. Au niveau du quartier, à travers l’exemple de Kurtuluş, apparaissent des formes de cohabitation, de résistance et de négociation entre commerces franchisés et commerces indépendants. De nouveaux modes de consommation sont adoptés dans des espaces-temps où les frontières entre public et privé sont davantage poreuses et brouillées.Perouse Jean-François, Morvan Yoann, Martin Cilia. Évolutions de l’offre commerciale et transformations urbaines à Istanbul. In: Les Annales de la recherche urbaine, N°108, 2013. Figures nouvelles, figures anciennes du commerce en ville. pp. 46-55

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Un Moyen-Orient ordinaire

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    Le livre a pour ambition de contribuer à une anthropologie du capitalisme en étudiant les diverses formes de circulations et de consommations telles qu'elles se déploient au Moyen-Orient, dans les mondes turcs, arabes et iraniens. L’ouvrage vise ainsi à comprendre comment les changements liés à la globalisation s’inscrivent au quotidien dans des sociétés réputées conservatrices et parfois antagonistes, et cela dans des contextes marqués par d’importants bouleversements politiques et économiques, en particulier depuis 2011. Les chapitres de cet ouvrage collectif portent sur des métropoles (Alep, Istanbul, Koweït, Qom, Téhéran) fortement impactées par les orientations néolibérales que la région a connues ces deux dernières décennies. Leurs auteurs s’appuient sur diverses sciences humaines et sociales (anthropologie, géographie, sciences politiques, sociologie et économie, histoire), à partir d’approches « par le bas », soucieuses des connectivités et des ordinaires de la globalisation. Ce livre propose ainsi une perception renouvelée des dynamiques actuelles au Moyen-Orient

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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