3,076 research outputs found
Ambai. A Movement, a Folder, Some Tears
Traducción e introducción de Alejandra Moreno Álvarez. Ambai (1944), pseudónimo que Dr. C. S. Lakshmi utiliza cuando escribe ficción, es una de las autoras más importantes de la narrativa breve en lengua tamil. En la mayoría de sus trabajos aborda los silencios que atrapan a las mujeres, los espacios que ocupan, las relaciones con sus cuerpos y las relaciones de sororidad que establecen con otras mujeres. En "Un movimiento, una carpeta, algunas lágrimas", incluida en la colección de relaltos In a Forest, A Deer (2006), Ambai da voz a estos silencios para deconstruir el discurso dominante que ha definido a las mujeres como las otras. En este relato, que tiene como ejes principales la historia, la religión y el feminismo, Ambai narra el conflicto entre hindúes y musulmanes y defiende el humanismo a través de las figuras de Sakina, Charu y Selvi. El relato condensa las hazañas y las lágrimas derramadas por estos tres personajes feministas que tienen como objetivo reclamar un espacio para las minorías
FIGURE 2 in Description of the female of Labena madoricola González-Moreno & Bordera, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae), with new records of Labena species from Mexico
FIGURE 2. Ovipositor and fore wing of Labena species. A–C, ovipositor, lateral view: A—L. tarsata, B—L. madoricola, C— L. eremica; D–E, fore wing: D—L madoricola, E—L. eremica.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2017, Zootaxa 4338 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/103553
FIGURE 1 in Description of the female of Labena madoricola González-Moreno & Bordera, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae), with new records of Labena species from Mexico
FIGURE 1. Propodeum of Labena species. A–B, L. tarsata: A—lateral view, B—dorsal view; C—D, L. madoricola: Clateral view, D—dorsal view; E–F, L. eremica: E—lateral view, F—dorsal view.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2017, Zootaxa 4338 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/103553
Childhood in the works of Silvina Ocampo and Alejandra Pizarnik
This thesis
explores childhood as
theme
and perspective
in
the Argentine
cuentista and
poet
Silvina Ocampo (1903-1993)
and traces this thematic
and vital
link to the
Argentine
poet
Alejandra Pizamik (1936-1972). The
study
looks
at childhood not only
in
relation to their literary texts but
also
in the
writers' construction of self-identity
within
their
socio-literary context, and at
the
role played
by
visual art
in their
aesthetic.
Chapter 1
contrasts Silvina
with
her
elder sister
Victoria Ocampo through their
differing literary
appropriation of a shared childhood. It distinguishes Ocampo from
Adolfo Bioy Casares and
Jorge Luis Borges in terms of
her fictional logic
and
her
treatment of games, drawing comparisons instead with Julio Cortdzar.
Chapter 2
undertakes close reading of various Ocampo texts, including
some
for
children,
in
order to explore
her
vision of childhood through nostalgia, adult-child
power relationships, aging and rejuvenation, and moments of
initiation or
imitation.
Chapter 3
turns to Pizarnik
and the myth of the child-poet.
It
analyses
her
child
personae through Andre Breton's Surrealism, Jean Cocteau
and
Octavio Paz, through
her borrowings from Alice in Wonderland
and
Nadja,
and
through
her
obsession with
madness, death,
orphanhood, violation and transgression.
Chapter 4 is
comparative.
It
outlines the context
in
which
Ocampo
and
Pizamik's
passionate friendship developed,
and considers
Pizamik's
essay on
Elpecado
mortal.
It
then explores their broad
mutual
literary
and
thematic
affinities.
My
conclusion is that Ocampo's works achieve equilibrium between childhood and age,
whereas Pizarnik's
much-discussed poetic crisis of exile
from language itself
parallels
her deep sense of anxiety at being
exiled from the world of childhood.
This thesis
contributes to the
study of
Argentine literature by drawing
revealing
comparisons
between
two key
writers
through their shared obsession with childhood,
arguing that
an understanding of their attitudes
to childhood
is fundamental
to
appreciating
fully their
work.
I
refer to unpublished
letters
of
Ocampo,
material
from
private
interviews,
photographs and relevant paintings
by Leonor Fini, Alicia Carletti
and others
Data from: Testing the link between population genetic differentiation and clade diversification in Costa Rican orchids
Species population genetics could be an important factor explaining variation in clade species richness. Here we use newly generated AFLP data to test whether five pairs of sister clades of Costa Rican orchids that differ greatly in species richness also differ in average neutral genetic differentiation within species, expecting that if the strength of processes promoting differentiation within species is phylogenetically heritable, then clades with greater genetic differentiation should diversify more. Contrary to expectation, neutral genetic differentiation does not correlate directly with total diversification in the clades studied. Neutral genetic differentiation varies greatly among species and shows no heritability within clades. Half of the variation in neutral genetic differentiation among populations can be explained by ecological variables, and species-level traits explain the most variation. Unexpectedly, we find no isolation by distance in any species, but genetic differentiation is greater between populations occupying different niches. This pattern corresponds with those observed for microscopic eukaryotes and could reflect effective widespread dispersal of tiny and numerous orchid seeds. Although not providing a definitive answer to whether population genetics processes affect clade diversification, this work highlights the potential for addressing new macroevolutionary questions using a comparative population genetic approach
Delimitación de especies e historia poblacional en Juniperus deppeana Steud (Cupressaceae)
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Endasys Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Mexico
FIGURE 4. Females: A, C: E. gibbosus sp. nov., B, D: E. subclavatus. A–B, head and anterior part of mesosoma left. C– D, mesosoma left.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra, Bordera, Santiago & Delfin, Hugo, 2010, A new species of Endasys Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Mexico, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 2648 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27618
Impact of human management on the genetic variation of wild pepper, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum.
Management of wild peppers in Mexico has occurred for a long time without clear phenotypic signs of domestication. However, pre-domestication management could have implications for the population's genetic richness. To test this hypothesis we analysed 27 wild (W), let standing (LS) and cultivated (C) populations, plus 7 samples from local markets (LM), with nine polymorphic microsatellite markers. Two hundred and fifty two alleles were identified, averaging 28 per locus. Allele number was higher in W, and 15 and 40% less in LS and C populations, respectively. Genetic variation had a significant population structure. In W populations, structure was associated with ecological and geographic areas according to isolation by distance. When LM and C populations where included in the analysis, differentiation was no longer apparent. Most LM were related to distant populations from Sierra Madre Oriental, which represents their probable origin. Historical demography shows a recent decline in all W populations. Thus, pre-domestication human management is associated with a significant reduction of genetic diversity and with a loss of differentiation suggesting movement among regions by man. Measures to conserve wild and managed populations should be implemented to maintain the source and the architecture of genetic variation in this important crop relative
Estructura de la diversidad genómica del chiltepín (Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum) en México, evaluado a partir de ADN de diferentes fuentes de tejido y grado de domesticación
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