3,076 research outputs found

    Ambai. A Movement, a Folder, Some Tears

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    Traducción e introducción de Alejandra Moreno Álvarez. Ambai (1944), pseudónimo que Dr. C. S. Lakshmi utiliza cuando escribe ficción, es una de las autoras más importantes de la narrativa breve en lengua tamil. En la mayoría de sus trabajos aborda los silencios que atrapan a las mujeres, los espacios que ocupan, las relaciones con sus cuerpos y las relaciones de sororidad que establecen con otras mujeres. En "Un movimiento, una carpeta, algunas lágrimas", incluida en la colección de relaltos In a Forest, A Deer (2006), Ambai da voz a estos silencios para deconstruir el discurso dominante que ha definido a las mujeres como las otras. En este relato, que tiene como ejes principales la historia, la religión y el feminismo, Ambai narra el conflicto entre hindúes y musulmanes y defiende el humanismo a través de las figuras de Sakina, Charu y Selvi. El relato condensa las hazañas y las lágrimas derramadas por estos tres personajes feministas que tienen como objetivo reclamar un espacio para las minorías

    FIGURE 2 in Description of the female of Labena madoricola González-Moreno & Bordera, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae), with new records of Labena species from Mexico

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    FIGURE 2. Ovipositor and fore wing of Labena species. A–C, ovipositor, lateral view: A—L. tarsata, B—L. madoricola, C— L. eremica; D–E, fore wing: D—L madoricola, E—L. eremica.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2017, Zootaxa 4338 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/103553

    FIGURE 1 in Description of the female of Labena madoricola González-Moreno & Bordera, 2015 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Labeninae), with new records of Labena species from Mexico

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    FIGURE 1. Propodeum of Labena species. A–B, L. tarsata: A—lateral view, B—dorsal view; C—D, L. madoricola: Clateral view, D—dorsal view; E–F, L. eremica: E—lateral view, F—dorsal view.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra & Bordera, Santiago, 2017, Zootaxa 4338 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/103553

    Childhood in the works of Silvina Ocampo and Alejandra Pizarnik

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    This thesis explores childhood as theme and perspective in the Argentine cuentista and poet Silvina Ocampo (1903-1993) and traces this thematic and vital link to the Argentine poet Alejandra Pizamik (1936-1972). The study looks at childhood not only in relation to their literary texts but also in the writers' construction of self-identity within their socio-literary context, and at the role played by visual art in their aesthetic. Chapter 1 contrasts Silvina with her elder sister Victoria Ocampo through their differing literary appropriation of a shared childhood. It distinguishes Ocampo from Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges in terms of her fictional logic and her treatment of games, drawing comparisons instead with Julio Cortdzar. Chapter 2 undertakes close reading of various Ocampo texts, including some for children, in order to explore her vision of childhood through nostalgia, adult-child power relationships, aging and rejuvenation, and moments of initiation or imitation. Chapter 3 turns to Pizarnik and the myth of the child-poet. It analyses her child personae through Andre Breton's Surrealism, Jean Cocteau and Octavio Paz, through her borrowings from Alice in Wonderland and Nadja, and through her obsession with madness, death, orphanhood, violation and transgression. Chapter 4 is comparative. It outlines the context in which Ocampo and Pizamik's passionate friendship developed, and considers Pizamik's essay on Elpecado mortal. It then explores their broad mutual literary and thematic affinities. My conclusion is that Ocampo's works achieve equilibrium between childhood and age, whereas Pizarnik's much-discussed poetic crisis of exile from language itself parallels her deep sense of anxiety at being exiled from the world of childhood. This thesis contributes to the study of Argentine literature by drawing revealing comparisons between two key writers through their shared obsession with childhood, arguing that an understanding of their attitudes to childhood is fundamental to appreciating fully their work. I refer to unpublished letters of Ocampo, material from private interviews, photographs and relevant paintings by Leonor Fini, Alicia Carletti and others

    Data from: Testing the link between population genetic differentiation and clade diversification in Costa Rican orchids

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    Species population genetics could be an important factor explaining variation in clade species richness. Here we use newly generated AFLP data to test whether five pairs of sister clades of Costa Rican orchids that differ greatly in species richness also differ in average neutral genetic differentiation within species, expecting that if the strength of processes promoting differentiation within species is phylogenetically heritable, then clades with greater genetic differentiation should diversify more. Contrary to expectation, neutral genetic differentiation does not correlate directly with total diversification in the clades studied. Neutral genetic differentiation varies greatly among species and shows no heritability within clades. Half of the variation in neutral genetic differentiation among populations can be explained by ecological variables, and species-level traits explain the most variation. Unexpectedly, we find no isolation by distance in any species, but genetic differentiation is greater between populations occupying different niches. This pattern corresponds with those observed for microscopic eukaryotes and could reflect effective widespread dispersal of tiny and numerous orchid seeds. Although not providing a definitive answer to whether population genetics processes affect clade diversification, this work highlights the potential for addressing new macroevolutionary questions using a comparative population genetic approach

    FIGURE 4 in A new species of Endasys Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Mexico

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    FIGURE 4. Females: A, C: E. gibbosus sp. nov., B, D: E. subclavatus. A–B, head and anterior part of mesosoma left. C– D, mesosoma left.Published as part of González-Moreno, Alejandra, Bordera, Santiago & Delfin, Hugo, 2010, A new species of Endasys Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from Mexico, pp. 61-68 in Zootaxa 2648 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27618

    Impact of human management on the genetic variation of wild pepper, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum.

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    Management of wild peppers in Mexico has occurred for a long time without clear phenotypic signs of domestication. However, pre-domestication management could have implications for the population's genetic richness. To test this hypothesis we analysed 27 wild (W), let standing (LS) and cultivated (C) populations, plus 7 samples from local markets (LM), with nine polymorphic microsatellite markers. Two hundred and fifty two alleles were identified, averaging 28 per locus. Allele number was higher in W, and 15 and 40% less in LS and C populations, respectively. Genetic variation had a significant population structure. In W populations, structure was associated with ecological and geographic areas according to isolation by distance. When LM and C populations where included in the analysis, differentiation was no longer apparent. Most LM were related to distant populations from Sierra Madre Oriental, which represents their probable origin. Historical demography shows a recent decline in all W populations. Thus, pre-domestication human management is associated with a significant reduction of genetic diversity and with a loss of differentiation suggesting movement among regions by man. Measures to conserve wild and managed populations should be implemented to maintain the source and the architecture of genetic variation in this important crop relative
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