169,661 research outputs found
O Pedrinho de Monteiro Lobato, Pedrinho de Lourenço Filho: dois intelectuais e dois brasis
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2014.No final do ano de 1921 a editora da Revista do Brasil publicou um livro infantil do intelectual Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948), O Saci, onde emerge Pedrinho, seu personagem menino que passou a fazer parte das aventuras do Sítio do Picapau Amarelo. Trinta e dois anos mais tarde, 1953, a Edições Melhoramentos lançou Pedrinho, o primeiro volume da coleção de livros didáticos Série de leitura graduada Pedrinho do intelectual Lourenço Filho (1897-1970). A série é protagonizada pelo personagem menino nos quatro livros de leitura da coleção. Os dois Pedrinhos apresentam características semelhantes, tanto pela faixa etária, como por seus perfis de personalidade. Ambos são curiosos, ativos, autônomos, interessados por leituras diversas, gostam de assuntos científicos e são valorizados pela coragem, responsabilidade e honestidade que manifestam. O objetivo desta tese é identificar e analisar as perspectivas socializadoras dos intelectuais para seus personagens meninos e as formas de representação das instituições sociais brasileiras, por seus padrões culturais e valorativos, nos escritos sobre o Brasil e os brasileiros para o público infantil de Monteiro Lobato e Lourenço Filho. Enquanto a socialização do Pedrinho de Lobato se desenvolve nos períodos de férias escolares, o Pedrinho de Lourenço Filho vive a maior parte de suas experiências socializadoras entre a escola, a casa da família e seus arredores. Dessa forma, a hipótese inicial parte da ideia de que o personagem menino de Lourenço Filho está vinculado ao mundo da obrigação, da moral instituída, dos deveres e da ordem enquanto que o Pedrinho de Monteiro Lobato está vinculado ao mundo dos direitos, da liberdade e do prazer que o cenário das férias escolares pode proporcionar. Metodologicamente faz-se um estudo comparado (pesquisa bibliográfica, com destaque à revisão histórica, aplicando-se os princípios fundamentais do conhecimento sociológico) entre os livros da Série de leitura graduada Pedrinho de Lourenço Filho e os livros O Saci, Geografia de Dona Benta e Caçadas de Pedrinho de Monteiro Lobato. Para tanto, as análises estão fundamentadas prioritariamente nos escritos teóricos de Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, Marcel Mauss, Pierre Bourdieu, Quentin Skinner, Peter Berger, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e Roberto DaMatta, entre outros cientistas sociais. A pesquisa assinala como os intelectuais Monteiro Lobato e Lourenço Filho se inserem no campo educacional e literário brasileiro, por suas trajetórias, lugares ocupados, campos poronde transitaram e as redes de sociabilidade tecidas por cada um deles. Seus Pedrinhos percorrem diferentes e semelhantes Brasis retratados nas perspectivas do arcaico e do moderno para cada intelectual. Enquanto o Brasil do Pedrinho de Lobato é um país de contradições, o Brasil do Pedrinho de Lourenço Filho é uma nação harmoniosa. Os dois Pedrinhos são idealizações de dois intelectuais brasileiros, num País que se modernizava nas primeiras décadas do século XX em meio a um processo de escolarização tardia. Os personagens são representações de meninos essencialmente brasileiros contextualizados em tempos e lugares de um Brasil interpretado por cada um de seus idealizadores, os intelectuais paulistas e brasileiros, Monteiro Lobato e Lourenço Filho.Abstract : In late 1921 Revista do Brasil (Brazil?s Magazine) published O Saci (The Saci), an article by intellectual Monteiro Lobato, in which we are introduced to Pedrinho (Little Peter), his boy character who later became part of the roster in the adventures of Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (Yellow Woodpecker Ranch). Thirty-two years later, in 1953, Melhoramentos Publishing released Pedrinho, first in the Série de leitura graduada Pedrinho (Little Peter Gradated Series) collection of textbooks from intellectual Lourenço Filho (1897-1970). The main character in this four-book series is a boy named Pedrinho. Both Pedrinhos display common traits of age or personality. Both are curious, active, autonomous, keen on assorted reading subjects, enjoy scientific matters and are valued on their courage, responsibility and honesty. The goal with this thesis is to identify and analyze the socializing perspectives of the intellectuals towards their boy characters and the representation of the Brazilian social institutions, by means of their cultural and value standards, in the writings on Brazil and the Brazilian people for the young audiences of Monteiro Lobato Lourenço Filho. While the socializing of Lobato's Pedrinho happens during school break, Loureço FIlhos' Pedrinho lives most of his socializing experiences in school, his family's home, and their surroundings. As such, the initial hypothesis comes from the idea that Lourenço Filho's boy character is linked to the world of duty, of institutionalized morals, and of order, meanwhile Lobato?s Pedrinho is linked to world of rights, of freedom and pleasure that the school break backdrop can provide. As for methodology, one makes a comparative study (literature research, with attention to history, putting in practice fundamental principles of sociologic knowledge) between the Série de leitura graduada Pedrinho books and Monteiro Lobato?s O Saci, Geografia da Dona Benta (Miss Benta?s Geography) and Caçadas de Pedrinho (Pedrinho's Hunting Trips). For that matter, the analysis is based upon the writings of Émile Durkheim, Max Weber, Marcel Mauss, Pierre Bourdieu, Quentin Skinner, Peter Berger, Sérgio Buarque de Holanda and Roberto DaMatta, among other social scientists. This research points out how the intellectuals Monteiro Lobato and Lourenço Filho enter the Brazilian education and literature field, through their careers, positions held, knowledge fields walked through, and networking. Their Pedrinhos cross both different and similar Brazils, portrayed in the differencebetween each intellectual's vision of archaic and modern. While the Brazil of Lobato?s Pedrinho is a country of contradictions, the one of Lourenço Filho's Pedrinho is a nation in harmony. Both Pedrinhos are idealizations of their Brazillian intellectuals, in a country facing modernization in the first decades of the 20th century among a lagging schooling process. The characters are representations of essentially Brazilian boys placed in times and places of a Brazil interpreted by each one of their idealizers, Paulistano Brazilian itellectuals Monteiro Lobato and Lourenço Filho
Calycomyza dryas Monteiro & Esposito 2017
No full textCalycomyza dryas Monteiro & Esposito, 2017 Calycomyza dryas Monteiro & Esposito, 2017: 578. Diagnosis. Wing length 1.7–1.8 mm. Fronto-orbital brownish to upper fronto-orbital seta, distinctly yellow below; face greyish; pedicel brown; leg brown, with apex of femur and base of tibia yellow in the fore leg; calypter white with margin black, fringe black. Aedeagus (Fig. 12–14 in Monteiro & Eposito 2017): basiphallus slightly sclerotized; mesophallus claviform, with a digitiform projection basally; subtriangular sclerite present between mesophallus and distiphallus; distiphallus compact, fused in basal half, apically forming two tubules rotated in opposite directions. Host-plant. Lamiaceae— Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.). Distribution. Brazil Material examined. BRAZIL, Pará state, Belém: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRA- PA), 1º26′06.4″S, 48º26′58.1″W, 25-I-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of Hyptis mutabilis (♂); same loca- tion, 25-I-1994, ex leaf of Hyptis mutabilis (♂); Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), 1º27′13.8″S, 48º26′43.8″W, 11-II-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of Hyptis mutabilis (♀); Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), 1º27′13.8″S, 48º26′43.8″W 15-V-1992, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of Hyptis mutabilis (♀); Parque Zoobotânico do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), 1º27′09.9″S, 48º28′35.6″W, 01-II-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of Hyptis mutabilis (3 ♂) Comments. The shape of the mines of Calycomyza dryas is similar to those of C. hyptidis Spencer. However, the shape of the aedeagus differentiates the two species.Published as part of Monteiro, Nilton Juvencio Santiago, Barbosa, Rodrigo Rendeiro & Esposito, Maria Cristina, 2019, Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Pará: new species and new records in Brazil, pp. 151-182 in Zootaxa 4624 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/325920
Japanagromyza sasakawai Monteiro, Carvalho-Filho & Esposito 2015
No full text<i>Japanagromyza sasakawai</i> Monteiro, Carvalho-Filho & Esposito, 2015 <p> <i>Japanagromyza sasakawai</i> Monteiro, Carvalho-Filho & Esposito, 2015: 494.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Wing length 2.1–2.5 mm. Mesonotum glossy black; prescutellar setae present; fore tibia with one lateral seta; mid tibia with two lateral setae; abdomen brownish-black; calypter whitish, fringe white; halter yellowish. Aedeagus (Fig. 3–4 in Monteiro <i>et al.</i> 2015): mesophallus rounded and covered with many spine-like processes; distiphallus sclerotized, enlarged and triangular; hypandrium without apodeme; surstylus with five spines truncated; cercus without spines.</p> <p> <b>Host-plant.</b> Combretaceae <i>— Terminalia catappa</i> L.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Brazil.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> <b>Brazil, Pará state, Belém</b>: Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), 1º28′17.2″S, 48º26′44.7″W, 16-IV-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (2 ♀,); same location, 30-IV- 2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (4 ♂); same location, 30-X-2014, N. Monteiro [col- lector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (♂); same location, 03-X-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (2 ♂); 4 ♂, same location, 28-XI-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (2 ♂); same location, 02-X-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (♂); same location, 04-XII-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (♂); same location, 28-XI-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (2 ♀); same location, 04-XII-2014, N. Monteiro [collector], ex leaf of <i>Terminalia catappa</i> (2 ♀).</p> <p> <b>Comments.</b> <i>Japanagromyza sasakawai</i> is similar to <i>Japanagromyza</i> species that have prescutellar setae and a well-sclerotized tubular aedeagus, but can be differentiated from those by the globose mesophallus with spine-like processes (similar to <i>J. hymenoedemia</i> Sasakawa and <i>J. crinicolis</i> Lonsdale) and the enlarged triangular distiphallus. Larvae form irregular blotches on the surface of the leaf with frass deposited on the edge of the mine.</p>Published as part of <i>Monteiro, Nilton Juvencio Santiago, Barbosa, Rodrigo Rendeiro & Esposito, Maria Cristina, 2019, Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Pará: new species and new records in Brazil, pp. 151-182 in Zootaxa 4624 (2)</i> on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3259200">http://zenodo.org/record/3259200</a>
Calycomyza rolandrae Monteiro & Esposito 2017
No full text<i>Calycomyza rolandrae</i> Monteiro & Esposito, 2017 <p> <i>Calycomyza rolandrae</i> Monteiro & Esposito, 2017: 575.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Wing length 2.0– 2.1 mm. Fronto-orbital predominantly yellowish, greyish in the upper half; face greyish; pedicel brown with margin yellowish; legs brown, with apex of femur and base of tibia yellow in the fore leg; calypter greyish, fringe brown. Aedeagus (Fig. 1–3 in Monteiro & Esposito 2017): basiphallus slightly sclerotized; mesophallus slender with two plate-like extensions basally and distal end bent ventrally in lateral view; distiphallus conic with two medial process long, fused and about the same length as the distiphallus.</p> <p> <b>Host-plant.</b> Asteraceae— <i>Rolandra fruticosa</i> (L.) Kuntze.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Brazil.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> <b>BRAZIL, Pará state, Belém:</b> Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), 1º27′13.8″S, 48º26′43.8″W, 14-I-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of <i>Rolandra fruticosa</i> (♂); Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), 1º26′06.4″S, 48º26′58.1″W, 25-IV-1994, M.C. Esposito [collec- tor], ex leaf of <i>Rolandra fruticosa</i> (♂); same location, 25-II-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector], ex leaf of <i>Rolandra fruticosa</i> (2 ♂); same location, 18-III-1994, M.C. Esposito [collector]; 2 ♀, same location, 25-II-1994, M.C. Es- posito [collector], ex leaf of <i>Rolandra fruticosa</i> (2 ♀).</p> <p> <b>Comments.</b> According to Spencer (1990), many of the <i>Calycomyza</i> species that mine leaves of Asteraceae and Lamiaceae present similarities in the shape of genitalia, expecially in the aedeagus (usually a tubular mesophallus and a distiphallus with lobes separated forming a tubule distally), forming a informal species group (<i>C. humeralis</i> group in Spencer (1990) and <i>C. jucunda</i> group in Sasakawa (1994)) without phylogenetics analysis that support it.. <i>Calycomyza rolandrae</i> presents a similar pattern in aedeagus, differing from the others by the mesophallus not enlarged basally and the shape of the extensions present in the distiphallus, stoutest than other species and with same length of didtiphallus.</p>Published as part of <i>Monteiro, Nilton Juvencio Santiago, Barbosa, Rodrigo Rendeiro & Esposito, Maria Cristina, 2019, Agromyzidae (Diptera: Schizophora) in the state of Pará: new species and new records in Brazil, pp. 151-182 in Zootaxa 4624 (2)</i> on pages 168-169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3259200">http://zenodo.org/record/3259200</a>
Prof. Th. W. Adorno and the author Hans Erich Nossack.
No full textProf. Th. W. Adorno and the author Hans Erich Nossack at a reception of Insel Verlag, Buchmesse Frankfurt 1966LB
Evolution of cost recovery levels in the Portuguese water supply and wastewater industry 1998-2005
No full textThis paper assesses the situation in Portugal in 2005 regarding cost recovery in the water supply (WS) and wastewaterdrainage and treatment (WWDT) industry by type of system (bulk and retail water and wastewater), by type of utility and by NUTS III, halfway between the publication of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the meeting of the 2010 deadline. For that purpose, we build on the previous contribution by Monteiro (2007), which reported the situation in 2002, by updating the indicators to 2005 and assessing the evolution since 1998. We also present a brief historical overview of the presence of the cost recovery principle in Portuguese law regarding the industry. The main conclusions that stand out are: the introduction of the cost recovery principle is prior to the WFD and the more recent Water Law, although it lacked practical implementation; the level of revenues collected by the WS and WWDT utilities is insufficient to meet the financial costs of their activities; the situation is worse for wastewater than for WS systems, revealing evidence of cross-subsidization within the utilities which manage both systems; the situation has worsened in recent years; cost recovery levels are lower in the less densely populated and poorer inland regions; finally, we find no evidence associating cost recovery levels and the type of utility.Water Supply Systems; Wastewater Drainage and Treatment; Cost Recovery; Water Framework Directive; Water Law
Nowe spojrzenie na planowanie architektury mieszkaniowej w afryce subsaharyjskiej
No full textThe author shares his reflections on state of art in housing and urban planning, deficiencies, expectations and possibilities in the Sahel region of Africa. He notices, that the housing problem in Africa is one of the challenges, which should be solved in order to recover life dignity of African people and secure their rights to traditional family life in acceptable conditions. The paper describes the studies on the typical dispersed urban structures and the need to foster this type of settlement structure and proposals of introduction of new on light steel frame housing system in the area of Sahel, combining the traditional way of building houses with modern technology. The particularly analysed case, is the housing problem in the Republic of Chad. The author presents the basic discussion on this topic and his architectural proposals. Unfortunately, the gap between the needs and the financial feasibility of housing construction in this area, makes this project already at the starting point extremely difficult to be realized without external subventions.Problem mieszkaniowy w Afryce jest jednym z wyzwań, które należy rozwiązać, aby Afrykanie mogli odzyskać godność życiową i zabezpieczyć swoje prawa do tradycyjnego życia rodzinnego w akceptowalnych warunkach. W artykule opisano badania nad typowymi rozproszonymi strukturami miejskimi i potrzebą wspierania tego typu struktur osadniczych oraz propozycji wprowadzenia nowego systemu konstrukcji domów, opartym na lekkim szkielecie stalowym, łączącym tradycyjny sposób budowania domów z nowoczesną technologią. Przypadkiem szczególnie analizowanym jest problem mieszkaniowy w Republice Czadu. Autor przedstawia podstawową dyskusję na ten temat i swoje propozycje architektoniczne. Niestety luka między potrzebami mieszkaniowymi w Czadzie a finansową wykonalnością budownictwa mieszkaniowego w tym obszarze sprawia, że projekt ten, już w punkcie wyjścia, jest niezwykle trudny do realizacji bez uzyskania zewnętrznych dotacji
Seeing the world anew : the radical vision of Martin Waldseemüller's 1507 & 1516 world maps /
No full text9781929154470 (ISBN). 192915447X (ISBN). First edition 2012. Accompanied by 2 foldeds map in front and back pockets: 1507 map -- 1516 map.; Includes bibliographical references: pages 98-107.; Maps from pockets also available online http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-vn6254227; Original version of the 1507 map: Universalis cosmographiae secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru que lustrationes. [St. Dié, France? : s.n., 1507]; Original version of the 1516 map: Carta marina, navigatoria Portugallen, navigationes atque tocius cogniti orbis terre marisque formam naturamq[u]e situs et terminos nostris temporibus recognitos et ab antiquorum traditione differentes eciam quor[um] vetusti non meminerunt auctores hec generaliter indicat / consumatum est in oppido S. Deodati compositione et digestione Martini Waldseemuller Ilacomili. [St. Dié, France? : s.n., 1516]. Prologue: In a Renaissance Vision, a Glimpse of the Modern / John W. Hessler -- "An island surrounded on all sides by sea" : The World Map, 1507 / John W. Hessler -- "Land of Cuba, part of Asia" : The Carta marina, 1516 / Chet Van Duzer -- Epilogue: A Renaissance That Resonates Still / John W. Hessler -- Notes -- Afterword / Ralph E. Ehrenberg -- About the authors -- Acknowledgments -- The Maps: The 1507 World Map, 12 sheets, with commentary -- Composite: front pocket -- The 1516 Carta marina, 13 sheets, with commentary -- Composite: back pocket
Klimat społeczny w szkole inkluzyjnej
No full textAuthor presented in this paper theoretical approach to the building of social climate in an inclusive school. The publication indicatessome tendencies and directions of changes to improve the functioning of these institutions and to implement the idea of inclusive education.Autorka przedstawiła w artykule teoretyczne ujęcie zagadnienia związanego z budowaniem klimatu społecznego w szkole inkluzyjnej. W publikacji ukazano pewne dążenia i kierunki zmian, jakich należy dokonywać w masowych szkołach, aby poprawić jakość funkcjonowania tych placówek, tak by kierowały się one ideą edukacji włączającej
Ewolucja programowa FDP w polityce wschodniej w latach 1949-1969 w świetle nowych zasobów Archiwum Niemieckiego Liberalizmu
No full textZasadniczym celem artykułu jest analiza działalności programowej FDP w polityce wschodniej Republiki Federalnej Niemiec w latach 1949-1969. Autor wykorzystał nowe zasoby Archiwum Niemieckiego Liberalizmu w Gummersbach, co umożliwiło przedstawienie nowej oceny wpływu FDP na politykę wschodnią Republiki Federalnej Niemiec.The main goal of the article is to analyze the FDP's program activities in the eastern policy of the Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1949-1969. Of great importance here is the fact that the author used in this work new archives from the Archives of German Liberalism in Gummersbach. This enabled him to present a new assessment of the FDP's impact on the eastern policy of the Federal Republic of Germany
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