1,720,959 research outputs found
La participación ciudadana en la gestión de las aguas
No full textEn este trabajo realizamos un análisis jurídico de la participación ciudadana en la gestión de las aguas. Para ello, se comienza con una breve reseña al derecho humano al agua y se contrasta con la regulación chilena de los derechos de aprovechamiento de aguas, y la relación que esta tiene con el surgimiento de conflictos socioambientales por el agua. Posterior a ello, se pone un énfasis especial al derecho internacional que versa sobre participación y aguas, se sistematizan los principios y criterios allí contenidos y se examinan de cara a la participación que contemplan las Organizaciones de Usuarios de Aguas. Además, se revisan regulaciones comparadas con el fin de observar cómo han solucionado estos conflictos en diversos países
Entre escudos y barricadas : la tensa relación entre constitucionalismo y protesta social
No full textLa protesta social es un tema nuevo en la discusión jurídica, marcado por una ambivalencia en el tratamiento que el derecho entrega; si en algunos casos la doctrina y la jurisprudencia parece reconocer la protesta como el ejercicio de derechos fundamentales, en otros casos, esta ha sido objeto de una práctica penal que pretende su criminalización. Por otro lado, recientes trabajos doctrinarios han propuesto su comprensión a partir del lenguaje de los derechos, proponiendo la identificación de un derecho a la protesta, cuyo contenido sustantivo estaría dado por el significado de la cláusula constitucional de la libertad de expresión individual. Sin embargo, la protesta también constituye una herramienta de transformación política que desborda las categorías de los derechos expresivos, tal como ha notado la sociología y la filosofía política, marcando el encuentro entre protesta y derecho por una tensión irreductible entre dos fenómenos: uno, el orden jurídico como herramienta del consenso político, y otro, la protesta como instrumento que manifiesta el disenso y el conflicto
Constitucionalismo y poder negativo. Una aproximación a la protesta social como contrapoder
Full text linkEsta tesis propone una aproximación a la protesta social desde una comprensión constitucional del concepto de contrapoder. Tomando al concepto de soberanía como pieza central del aparato teórico del derecho público, este trabajo desarrolla una línea argumentativa que propone que la historia de la soberanía es una historia que tiene dos caras: una cara del poder, por una parte, típicamente identificada con la historia de la construcción del Estado y de las formas de legitimación de la autoridad; y una cara del contrapoder, por otra, que remite a la historia de las luchas y conflictos sociales que han jalonado múltiples transformaciones en la constitución material.
Se analiza, en primer lugar, la extensa andadura del concepto político y jurídico de soberanía, examinando para ello la historia de las ideas y de los sucesos que han moldeado este concepto. Luego, como un envés de la soberanía del poder, se presenta el concepto de contrapoder a través de una revisión histórica, jurídica, sociológica y politológica de los conflictos sociales y de su rendimiento para el constitucionalismo.
Finalmente, se propone una idea afinada de contrapoder y con ella se describe a la protesta social como un instrumento de contrapoder que desborda su mera comprensión como un derecho de reunión o de libertad de expresión.This thesis proposes an approximation to the social protest from a constitutional comprehension of the counterpower concept. From sovereignty as a centrepiece of public law, this work develops a research line which proposes a history of sovereignty from two faces: a face of power, for one side, typically identified with the history of the building of the state and the legitimation ways of the authority; and a counterpower face, for another side, which remits to thehistory of social struggles and social conflict which marked transformations on the material constitution.
This thesis first analyses the broad trajectory of the political and legal concept of sovereignty, exploring the history of ideas and the events that have shaped the concept. Later, as an underside of sovereignty power, it is examined and described the counterpower through a historical, legal, sociological and politological revision about the meaning and importance of the social conflicts for constitutionalism.
Finally, is proposed an enhanced idea of counterpower and through it, social protest is described as a negative power instrument that overgrows the liberal dominant theorization, which shows protest as a right of assembly and as freedom of speech
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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