1,721,551 research outputs found
Monal & Cie.
No full textPropaganda dos medicamentos:- Santal Monal- Bolease Monal- Terkal Monal- Taburol Monal- Globulos Romo
Emile Monal
No full textGuitard Eugène-Humbert. Emile Monal. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 28ᵉ année, n°109, 1940. pp. 273-274
Gramsci en Cuba
No full textThis is the abstract of the Spanish-language article by Isabel Monal on the development and current state of Gramsci studies and political influence in Cuba
Identification of avian bornavirus in a Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) with neurological disease
No full textA one-year-old male Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) was presented for veterinary attention with a history of chronic wasting, weakness and ataxia. The bird died, and post-mortem findings included mild non-suppurative encephalitis and degenerative encephalopathy, lymphoplasmacytic myenteric ganglioneuritis (particularly of the proventriculus), and Wallerian degeneration of the sciatic nerves. Avian bornavirus (ABV) was identified in the brain by immunohistochemistry and reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Sequencing of the reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction product indicated the presence of ABV genotype 4, which is generally associated with disease in psittacine birds. Subsequent to the death of the pheasant, ABV genotype 4 was identified at autopsy from a juvenile white-bellied caique (Pionites leucogaster) in the same collection. We hypothesize that the pheasant became infected through contact with psittacine birds with which it shared an aviary. We believe this to be the first reported case of natural ABV infection in a bird in the Order Galliformes
Monal - an overview of marketing practices
No full textwhat are their marketing strategies and how it provides value to its customers. What
are the attractions of their business model and their business performance that made Monal to
secure awards from leading culinary institutes? What are the success factors that have led to its
succes
NIDIFICATION RECORD OF HIMALAYAN MONAL Lophophorus impejanus, IN GULMARG WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, J & K, INDIA
No full textWe studied the breeding biology of Himalayan Monal in the 09 sampling sites of Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary, Jammu and Kashmir from March 2017 to June 2019.Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus is a bird in the Phasianidae family of Galliformes order. Prior to this study, there was no data on the breeding biology of Himalayan monal in Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary, Jammu and Kashmir, India.The mean group size was found to be 3.54±1.80 and the sex ratio was found to be female skewed 12:16.Breeding season of Himalayan monal starts in April and it was observed just in the commencement of April, male monal was showing strong courtship display and aggression towards other males. According to the observations,ten nests were observed with only seven nests occupied by Himalayan monal. The eggs found in the nests were oval in shape, dull white with reddish brown spots and paler appearance.The clutch size ranged between 2 to 5 which showed strong positive correlation with the depth of nest cavity. The depth of nest cavity and clutch size were statistically significant (P =0.001).Incubation period was recorded to be 27-29 days. The outcome of this study would also draw attention to the hotspot areas significant in terms of conservation of pheasant species. This study would come out with area specific problems for pheasant species conservation
A Giant Foreign Body Granuloma in a Captive Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii) Caused by Gizzard Perforation
No full textBackground: Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii) is an endangered bird that lives in high altitude areas of southwestern China. The only captive population of Chinese Monal in the world is in a reserve in Sichuan. Despite the great efforts made by the reserve and researchers, the population of captive Chinese Monal has increased slowly. Disease is one of the main factors causing the death of captive Chinese Monal, but there are few reports on their diseases. This study reports a rare case of gizzard perforation in birds and is the 1st reported death case of Chinese Monal, which can provide a reference for related clinical symptoms and pathological diagnosis of wild birds.
Case: The female Chinese Monal was rescued from a natural reserve and raised in the administrative center for a long time because it was unable to walk normally. On December 4 of the 3rd year, the Chinese Monal presented with severe loss of appetite, depressed spirit, unable to stand, and eventually died. We performed a necropsy on the Chinese Monal and observed and recorded the pathological changes. The tissues were collected to make pathological sections and stain for histopathological diagnosis. Necropsy observation revealed that the keel bone was abnormally protruded, the abdomen was significantly enlarged, a giant foreign body granuloma in the abdominal cavity was found closely adhered with the gizzard through a hole, and all intestinal segments were thin and stenosed. Histopathological observation revealed that the structure under the stratum corneum of the gizzard and the mucosa of all intestinal segments were not integrated, necrosis was found in the liver, vacuolar degeneration was found in pancreatic acinar cells, and the lymphocytes were significantly decreased in the cecal tonsil and spleen. These results suggest that the digestive system and immune system were damaged by the compression of foreign body granuloma.
Discussion: Compared to other causes of gastric perforation, accidental ingestion of sharp foreign bodies is relatively rare. Consistent with the existing reports of birds, foreign body granuloma is accompanied by gizzard perforation and is filled with contents. The foreign body granuloma was extremely large in this case, with a length of 16 cm and a weight of 500 g, reaching 1/5 of the body weight, occupying almost the entire abdominal cavity, causing severe compression on the abdominal organs. However, no foreign body was found in the necropsy, and it may have been crushed by gravel in the gizzard and excreted. We speculate that the cause of death based on the lesions found in necropsy and pathological diagnosis was as follows: a sharp foreign matter was ingested by Chinese Monal accidentally, causing perforation of the gizzard, and the leaked food stimulated the body to form a foreign body granuloma in the abdominal cavity. The volume of the foreign body granuloma gradually increased and compressed the abdominal artery, causing chronic mesenteric ischemia. The ingestion and digestion functions were impaired, inducing severely malnourished and extremely emaciated, finally leading to multiple organ failure and death. As a result, the captive environment is very important for animal health. In daily feeding management, more attention should be paid to the safety of the captive environment.
Keywords: Chinese Monal, bird, captive, gastric perforation, foreign body, granuloma, clinical necropsy, pathological diagnosis
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