17 research outputs found
Poems of Sheikh Muhammad al-Ghaly Ba
No full textThis volume contains seven poems handwritten by Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba. According to the author's son, Mountaga Ba, the poems were probably composed in the mid-1970s a time when the author lived in Mauritania, while working at the country's national radio station and serving as a special counsel to then president Moktar Ould Daddah (1924–2003). The poems adress various issues. The first is a call to action addressed to the Mauritianian youth, urging them to join in the collective work for the development of the country. The second poem is a hagiography on Ceerno Ahmad Nene Ba of Kaedi (Mauritania). The poem eulogizes the virtues of the patron. The third describes the event of Sharif Muhammad al-Habib's visit to the region of Fuuta region (Senegal), namely the village of Pate Galo. The fourth poem contains greetings and expresions of love addressed to the author's friends in the town of Kaedi. The fifth poem is a remembrance about good times. The author reminisces and praises the qualities of a woman named Jaari.The sixth poem describes one afternoon journey of the author. The seventh poem is a mournful praisesong in which the author laments the loss of a cherished person.Ce volume contient sept poèmes manuscrits de Muhammad al-Ghāli Ba. Selon le fils de l'auteur, Mountaga Ba, les poèmes ont probablement été composés au milieu des années 1970, à une époque où l'auteur vivait en Mauritanie, alors qu'il travaillait à la radio nationale du pays et était conseiller spécial du président de l'époque, Moktar Ould Daddah (1924). –2003). Les poèmes abordent diverses questions. Le premier est un appel à l'action adressé aux jeunes mauriciens, les exhortant à s'associer au travail collectif pour le développement du pays. Le deuxième poème est une hagiographie sur Ceerno Ahmad Nene Ba de Kaedi (Mauritanie). Le poème fait l'éloge des vertus du mécène. Le troisième décrit l'événement de la visite de Sharif Muhammad al-Habib dans la région de la région de Fuuta (Sénégal), à savoir le village de Pate Galo. Le quatrième poème contient des salutations et des expressions d'amour adressées aux amis de l'auteur dans la ville de Kaedi. Le cinquième poème est un souvenir des bons moments. L'auteur rappelle et loue les qualités d'une femme nommée Jaari. Le sixième poème décrit un après-midi de voyage de l'auteur. Le septième poème est une louange mélancolique dans laquelle l'auteur déplore la perte d'une personne chérie
Permissibility of Advance Payment in Online Sales: An Analysis Studi of Fiqh Muamalah
No full textThis article discusses online buying and selling, especially contracts. The author found several consumers who carried out the buying and selling. This research aims to find out the practice of paying at the beginning of a transaction in online buying and selling and how Fikih Muamalah reviews this practice. Type of normative, empirical research with qualitative descriptive analysis. The respondents of this research were 21 consumers who made payments in advance for online buying and selling in the Loa Janan Ilir sub-district. The data collection techniques used by the author are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data management from interviews, documentation, and literature using qualitative descriptive analysis patterns.The results of this research obtained: first, the practice of payment at the beginning of transactions in online buying and selling in the community in Loa Janan Ilir sub-district is carried out by buyers ordering goods in the online shop application and stating the specifications of the desired goods and making payment immediately in advance according to the stated price. In the visual depiction, it is to be noted that the total cost encompasses not only the item's price but also the shipping charges. Furthermore, it must be noted that the dispatch of the goods in question will be deferred for several days before their shipment. Second, people in Loa Janan Ilir often buy and sell online using greeting contracts. Where payment must be made immediately for something that is still pending. This is permitted by some scholars as long as it does not conflict with Sharia law‟ applicable. However, some scholars do not allow this buying and selling because it is considered detrimental to one party. The seller must state in detail the details of the goods being sold to avoid elements of fraud
Power in the Blood
No full textThis work was embargoed by the author and will not be publicly available until April 2020.This thesis is a memoir depicting, through dramatized scenes, my spiritual journey through the occult and yoga and my subsequent, miraculous conversion to Christianity. The first third of the manuscript describes my spiritual search and struggles from age fourteen to twenty-three. The middle section focuses on the pivotal moments that turned me to Christ. The final third concludes with several essays illustrating my new life as a Christian with a particular emphasis on the working of the Holy Spirit. By my personal experiences, the thesis illustrates that if anyone is in Christ, he is dead to his old ways and born again as a new creature
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Islamic Tradition: The question of legal capacity in focus
No full textLegal capacity of persons with mental disabilities was a contentious issue during the process of drafting the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The Arab Group, consisting of Muslim-majority countries, in the United Nations expressed reservations about the formulation of the Article related to this issue. However, their reservations were dismissed because they arguably had to do with language-specificity. The author revisits these deliberations and argues that the reservations of the Arab countries have to do with religious aspects rooted in the Islamic tradition. By ignoring these religious aspects, the Disability Convention missed a rich source of wisdom provided by a world religion like Islam. On the other hand, the innovative insights provided by the Disability Convention can be of value to improve contemporary discussions on legal capacity within the Islamic tradition. Unlike the previous studies, which either focused on the approach of the Disability Convention or that of the Islamic tradition, this study examines both approaches and highlights the points of agreement and disagreement and finally proposes suggestions for narrowing the existing gap between these two approaches.Other InformationPublished in: Journal of Disability & ReligionLicense: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23312521.2019.1613943</p
Implementation of Khiyar Ta'yin in Online Flash Sale Product Purchase Transactions
No full textThe khiyar right that provides specific information related to similar products but different in quality is khiyar ta'yin. In practice, in purchasing flash sale products in the TikTok Shop marketplace, there are comments and testimonial columns contain various consumer experiences related to the products they have previously purchased, in the comments and testimonial columns there are also reviews related to product information both in terms of quality and so on, but many consumers who use testimonials and comments as a reference feel cheated in terms of product quality because it does not match the contents of the information provided in the testimonial reviews and comments on the TikTok Shop marketplace. With the formulation of the problem, namely first, how is the implementation of khiyar ta'yin in online flash sale product purchase transactions on the TikTok Shop marketplace according to the review of muamalah fiqh, second, how do Sharia Faculty students view testimonials and user comments as a reference in finding product information to be purchased. The purpose of the research is to find out the implementation of khiyar ta'yin in online flash sale product purchase transactions on the TikTok Shop marketplace according to muamalah fiqh review, and to find out the views of Sharia Faculty students on testimonials and user comments as a reference in finding product information to be purchased by consumers.This research uses qualitative research with an empirical normative approach, with primary data sources, namely the results of interviews with 20 students of the Faculty of Sharia UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda and secondary data consisting of the book of Fikih Muamalah, Kitab Bulughul Maram, and Kitab tafsir Ibn Kathir, journals, scientific articles, and other scientific works. The data were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation, then the author analysed the data with descriptive qualitative methods.The results showed that the implementation of khiyar ta'yin in flash sale product purchase transactions on the TikTok Shop marketplace is not fully in accordance with fiqh muamalah because traders and buyers do not know about khiyar ta'yin so that the form of implementation of khiyar ta'yin carried out by sellers and buyers occurs by itself with business ethics to achieve benefits in the form of an element of willingness between traders and . and from the results of the interview there are still several cases of consumers who feel cheated, so from this product description, testimonials and comments there is still an element of gharar in it and can cause mafsadah to other consumers, And from the results of the interviews there are still several cases of consumers who feel cheated, so departing from this product description, testimonials and comments there is still an element of gharar in it and can cause mafsadah to other consumers
fish and fishery products microbiology bacteria causing fish spoilage
No full textThis material describe bacteria which causing spoilage in fish and seafood products
Molecular dynamics studies of the interactions of low energy particles and clusters with surfaces
No full text"The interaction of energetic particles and clusters with metal surfaces has been investigated using molecular dynamics computer simulations. For the particle interactions, a previously unknown mechanism for producing damage at surfaces, involving viscous flow of molten matter, was uncovered in atomistic simulations of self bombardment of Au, Cu and Pt. The findings were extended to higher energy irradiations using a macroscopic model derived in this work and shown to have enormous significance for studies of radiation damage and ion beam modifications of materials. The simulations also provide new insight into the question of ""non-linear"" or thermal spike sputtering and also suggest a mechanism for cluster emission. Cluster-solid interactions were investigated by simulating the impact of various metallic clusters on metal surfaces. The energies of the clusters were varied from less than one eV (soft landings) to over 3 keV; the sizes of the clusters were varied from 87 to 1000 atom, and the angles of incidence was varied from near glancing to near normal. Both solid and liquid clusters were examined. A broad range of behavior was observed in the simulations: splatting of the cluster over the surface, the formation of globs, and the penetration of the clusters deep into the substrate. General rules for predicting the dominant behavior are suggested."Embedded atom method potentials were employed in these simulations to represent the different metals and alloys. Although these potentials are well tested near equilibrium conditions, they are unreliable when the potential energies exceeded 10 eV. Pseudopotential methods were employed to construct an accurate force model for atoms at the close separations, although a simple spline connecting EAM potentials at low energies with the Universal potential at high energies was employed in most of the simulations. All of the simulations were three dimensional and fully dynamical.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:43:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Seks Komersial Anak Di Bawah Umur Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 dan Hukum Islam
No full textChild commercial sex is an issue that is being widely discussed in Indonesian society. The increase in crime networks has raised great attention to the exploitation of children in the form of sexual, physical and psychological activities. Children who are victims of sexual exploitation need protection and fulfillment of their rights so that they can grow and develop according to their age and potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection of victims of commercial sex of minors according to Law number 17 of 2016 and Islamic law. The author uses a type of qualitative research with a legal research approach that is carried out in a normative juridical manner. The data sources that the authors use are primary data sources, namely Law Number 17 of 2016 and Islamic law books, as well as secondary data sources, namely books, journals, documents, laws and regulations, and so on. The results of the study show that provisions regarding the commercial sex of children in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 which imposes stricter sanctions for people who commit sexual crimes against minors. Islamic law also prohibits all forms of violence and exploitation of children. These two legal systems can complement each other and strengthen protection for victims. There are several similarities in the application of child protection between the two laws, such as fulfilling children\u27s rights and punishment for perpetrators which aim to maintain justice and create a deterrent effect.Keywords: Child Protection; Commercial Sex; Positive Law; Islamic law AbstrakSeks komersial anak merupakan isu yang sedang banyak diperbincangkan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Peningkatan jaringan kejahatan telah menimbulkan perhatian besar terhadap eksploitasi anak dalam bentuk kegiatan seksual, fisik, dan psikis. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi seksual memerlukan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan usia dan potensi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan terhadap korban seks komersial anak di bawah umur menurut Undang-Undang nomor 17 tahun 2016 dan hukum Islam. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang penulis gunakan adalah Sumber data primer yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dan buku hukum Islam, serta sumber data sekunder yaitu, buku, jurnal, dokumen, peraturan perundangan, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan mengenai seks komersial anak di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yang memberlakukan sanksi yang lebih tegas untuk orang yang melakukan kejahatan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur. Hukum Islam juga melarang segala bentuk kekerasan dan eksploitasi pada anak. Kedua sistem hukum ini dapat saling melengkapi dan memperkuat perlindungan bagi korban. Terdapat beberapa persamaan dalam penerapan perlindungan anak antara kedua hukum tersebut, seperti pemenuhan hak-hak anak dan hukuman bagi pelaku yang bertujuan untuk menjaga keadilan dan menimbulkan efek jera.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Anak; Seks Komersial; Hukum Positif; Hukum Isla
Explainable, trustworthy, and ethical machine learning for healthcare: A survey
No full textWith the advent of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) empowered applications for critical applications like healthcare, the questions about liability, trust, and interpretability of their outputs are raising. The black-box nature of various DL models is a roadblock to clinical utilization. Therefore, to gain the trust of clinicians and patients, we need to provide explanations about the decisions of models. With the promise of enhancing the trust and transparency of black-box models, researchers are in the phase of maturing the field of eXplainable ML (XML). In this paper, we provided a comprehensive review of explainable and interpretable ML techniques for various healthcare applications. Along with highlighting security, safety, and robustness challenges that hinder the trustworthiness of ML, we also discussed the ethical issues arising because of the use of ML/DL for healthcare. We also describe how explainable and trustworthy ML can resolve all these ethical problems. Finally, we elaborate on the limitations of existing approaches and highlight various open research problems that require further development. 2022 The Author(s)This publication was made possible by NPRP grant #[ 13S-0206-200273 ] from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). Open Access funding is provided by the Qatar National Library. The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors.Scopu
