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Pelaksanaan kutipan zakat perniagaan dalam kalangan usahawan muslim industri kecil dan sederhana di Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia / Mohammad Hamidi
Get PDFKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kutipan zakat perniagaan dalam kalangan usahawan Muslim industri kecil sederhana (IKS) di Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur Indonesia. Kajian bermula daripada dalil al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang menyatakan wajibnya membayar zakat perniagaan, dan diteruskan dengan analisis bilangan IKS yang masuk kategori muzakki, potensi kutipan zakat, serta sumbangan kepada asnaf fakir miskin di Madura. Kajian ini juga menganalisis pengamalan zakat perniagaan IKS serta bilangan hasil kutipan zakat perniagaan IKS oleh amil zakat kerajaan di Madura. Manakala metode pengumpulan data dalam kajian ini adalah temu bual dengan pengurus amil zakat kerajaan, soal selidik yang disebarkan kepada usahawan Muslim IKS dan analisis dokumen rasmi berupa data laporan kewangan syarikat-syarikat IKS serta data bilangan fakir miskin daripada tahun 2006 hingga 2010 di Madura. Setelah data didapat, diteruskan dengan analisis data dengan metode analisis SPSS, statistik bilangan pengutipan zakat, penentuan kategori muzakki dan potensi sumbangan kepada asnaf. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, didapat hasil kajian sebagai berikut; Pertama, bilangan usahawan Muslim IKS di Madura yang termasuk kategori muzakki, pada tahun 2006 seramai 419 muzakki dengan potensi pengumpulan zakat senilai IDR 3,095,765,778 dan dapat membantu seramai 14,582 asnaf. Sedangkan pada tahun 2007 terdapat 311 muzakki dengan kadar potensi pengumpulan zakat senilai IDR 2,698,218,025 dapat membantu asnaf seramai 12,710 asnaf. Pada tahun 2008 ada 390 muzakki, potensi pengutipan zakat senilai IDR 2,495,003,161 dan dapat membantu 11,753 asnaf. Pada tahun 2009 ada 554 muzakki dengan potensi pengumpulan zakat senilai IDR 4,382,741,991 dapat membantu 20,645 asnaf. Serta yang terakhir pada tahun 2010 terdapat 492 muzakki dengan potensi pengumpulan zakat senilai IDR 4,319,653,419 yang dapat membantu seramai 20,347 asnaf di Madura. Temuan kedua, 60% responden menyatakan membayar zakat langsung kepada asnaf fakir miskin, 2.5% membayar zakat kepada amil zakat persendirian dan 37.5% membayar zakat kepada guru agamanya. Ketiga, hasil pengumpulan zakat perniagaan IKS oleh Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) di Madura tidak ada sama sekali. Daripada temuan tersebut, kajian ini mencadangkan kepada kerajaan-kerajaan berada di wilayah Madura untuk mengambil perhatian terhadap pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan IKS yang berpotensi besar membantu asnaf fakir miskin di Madura.
Key Word : Zakat Perniagaan, Industri Kecil Sederhana, Pelaksanaan Zakat Perniagaan
Braking behaviour among motorcyclist: comparison of the rear brake using hand braking type and leg braking type / Mohammad Hamidi Sinin
Get PDFMotor vehicle crashes have received considerable attention by Government. A Cabinet Committee on Road safety with the prime Minister as the chairman was later formed and target of reducing road fatalities by 30% by the year 2000 was set. Statistics shows more than half the motor vehicles in Malaysia are motorcycles and motorcycle crashed continue to be a problem in both developing and developed countries. Fatalities rates (measured in deaths per 10,000 registered vehicles) in crashed was much higher than in non motorcycle crashes. One of the common causes of crash is the braking characteristic of rider. Due to this project, an observation has been conduct to determine the characteristic of motorcycle rider during braking. The comparison between the rider using hand brake type and leg brake type has been considers. As the result the characteristic of motorcycle rider have been defined. The results have been comparing between the hand brake type and leg brake type motorcycle and then be analyze. The characteristic of rider have been evaluate and compared. Finally the conclusion has been made and some recommendation will be suggest
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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