130,770 research outputs found

    Diego Ceruso (2023). El nudo gordiano. El Partido Socialista argentino y el movimiento obrero en los años treinta. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Universitario, 126 páginas, ISBN 978-631-6514-05-9

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    Revisión del libro El nudo gordiano. El Partido Socialista argentino y el movimiento obrero en los años treinta por D. CerusoFil: Piro Mittelman, Gabriel. Instituto de Historia Argentina y Americana "Dr. Emilio Ravignani", Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Proteomic scan for tyrosinase peptide antigenic pattern in vitiligo and melanoma: role of sequence similarity and HLA-DR1 affinity

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    Immune responses contribute to the pathogenesis of vitiligo and target melanoma sometimes associated with vitiligo-like depigmentation in some melanoma patients. We analyzed the sera from patients with vitiligo and cutaneous melanoma for reactivity toward tyrosinase peptide sequences 1) endowed with low level of similarity to human proteome, and 2) potentially able to bind HLA-DR1 Ags. We report that the tyrosinase autoantigen was immunorecegnized with the same molecular pattern by sera from vitiligo and melanoma patients. Five autoantigen peptides composed the immunodominant anti-tyrosinase response: aa95-104FMG FNCGNCK; aa175-182 LFVWMHYY; aa 176-190FVWMHYYVSMDALLG; aa222-236IQKLTGDENFTIPYW, and aa233-247 IPYWDWRDAEKCDIC. All of the five antigenic peptides were characterized by being (or containing) a sequence with low similarity level to the self proteome. Sera from healthy subjects were responsive to aa 95-104FMGFNCGNCK, aa222-236IQKLT GDENFTIPYW, and aa 233-247 IPYWDWRDAEKCDIC, but did not react with the aa 175-182LFVWMHYY and aa176-190FVW MHYYVSMDALLG peptide sequences containing the copper-binding His180 and the pculocutaneous albinism I-A variant position F176. Our results indicate a clear-cut link between peptide imnninogenkiiy and low similarity level of the corresponding amino acid sequence, and are an example of a comparative analysis that might allow to comprehensively distinguish the epitopic peptide sequences within a disease from those associated to natural autoantibodies. In particular, these data, for the first time, delineate the linear B epitope pattern on tyrosinase autoantigen and provide definitive evidence of humoral immune responses against tyrosinase. Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc

    Modelling an actively-cooled CPV system

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    We have constructed a 7-node, 1-dimensional model of the heat flow in a water-cooled CPV receiver. The model is validated against data from a module exposed to solar irradiance at various concentrations up to 1,000X at the PETAL solar dish facility at Sede Boqer

    MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations

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    Information overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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