1,720,986 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Semantic Analysis On The Use Of Hijab And Jilbab Word Based On Qur’anic Perspective
Get PDFThe article explorer the difference of the word hijab and veil in the Qur'an verses through semantic analysis. The use of the word hijab for veil clothing is popular and both words are sometimes interpreted in the same meaning without defining the slightest difference with connotation on clothing. Moreover, through a qualitative descriptive analysis process with a lexical-semantic analysis method that used an interpretation variety technique through maudhui method with a research object in al-Qur’an verses which related to the use of the word hijab and veil, it revealed that the two words hijab and veil have a different meaning. The results revealed that the word hijab shows the meaning of covering, boundary or wall, as an intermediary which limited between men and women or between objects with another object, which aimed to prevent adversity (assimilation) with the opposite sex, and the use of the word hijab has been mentioned in the Qur'an eight times scattered in eight surah, and there is no definite editorial found that the meaning of clothes attached to a woman's body. While the use of the veil word is mentioned twice and found in two surahs, which indicated the meaning of clothing that covers the entire body of a woman, even though some people argued except covering the face and palms. Thus, this article is important because it discussed the different meanings of the use of both words in al-Qur'an through Semantic analysis, and it contributed to provide the real meaning and straighten the misunderstanding about those words both terms and understanding the related verses. Artikel ini membahas perbedaan penggunaan kata hijab dan jilbab dalam ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan analisis semantik . Penggunaan kata hijab untuk pakaian jilbab menjadi populer dan kedua kata tersebut terkadang diartikan sama tanpa memiliki perbedaan sedikitpun dengan berkonotasi pada pakaian. Namun setelah melalui proses analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis semantik leksikal yang menggunakan pendekatan berbagai teknik interpretasi dalam metode maudhui dengan obyek penelitiannya pada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang berkenaan dengan penggunaan kata hijab dan jilbab, ternyata kedua kata tersebut memiliki makna yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata hijab menunjukkan makna tabir, batas atau dinding, sebagai perantara yang membatasi antara pria dan wanita atau antara satu benda dengan benda lainnya, yang bertujuan untuk mencegah ikhtilat (pembauran) dengan lawan jenis, dan dari seluruh penggunaan kata hijab yang disebut dalam al-Qur’an sebanyak delapan kali yang tersebar pada delapan surah, tidak ditemukan secara pasti redaksi yang menunjukkan makna pakaian yang melekat pada tubuh wanita. Sementara penggunaan kata jilbab yang disebut sebanyak dua kali yang terdapat pada dua surah, keduanya menunjukkan makna pakaian yang menutupi seluruh anggota tubuh wanita, meskipun ada yang memahami kecuali muka dan telapak tangan. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menjadi penting karena mengurai perbedaan makna penggunaan kedua kata tersebut dengan analisis semantik Qur’ani, dan berkontribusi untuk memberikan pemahaman sehingga tidak terjadi kekeliruan, baik dalam penggunaan term tersebut maupun dalam memahami ayat yang terkait
Wawasan Al-Qur'an tentang Al-Nahyu
Get PDFDalam tulisan ini, salah satu sigat dalam Alquran yang
berimplikasi hukum adalah al-Nahyu. Yaitu salah satu ketetapan
Allah yang berhubungan dengan mukallaf dalam bentuk igtida’
(tuntutan), yakni tuntutan dalam bentuk larangan. Al-Nahyu yang berarti tuntutan untuk meninggalkan suatu perbuatan. Dimana orang yang patuh pada Allah dengan meninggalkan larangan tersebut akan mendapat pujia
Perkembangan Tafsir Al-Qur’an pada Masa Sahabat
Get PDFInterpretation of al-Qur'an have grown during Prophet life and he is the first mufassir. After Rasulullah passed away the prophet companies occupied the second interpretor. The first person interpreted al-Qur'an after Rasul is Ali and than Ibnu Abbas. Al-Qur'an was interpreted by prophet companieas by using sources such as Qur’an, prophet tradition,their own opinions (ijtihad) and israiliyat stories ( though this was not mentioned and not allowed by the Prophet.). Meanwhile interpretation of Prophet directly come from Allah or passed by jibril or from himself, difference ways of this two interpretation are not far differences, but the quality of these interpretations is far more eminent. Generally, the form of interpretation applied by prophet companies is called al-Ma'tsur interpretation which means that the interpretation is based on prophet interpretation, tradition and hisrory. This doesn’t mean the ra’yu or thought was not exluded but included. Precisely in certain condition, they used ideas called interpretation method (ijtihadi). The methode of interpretation used was ijmali ( global), which means a brief and clear interpretation of verses
SABAR DALAM PERSFEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Get PDF Patient is the ability of some one to endure from difficulty of life and to control emotion for the shake of reaching a target. People are often confronted by collision or condition that bring them into insulation, dissapointment and stress. So that patient can become control of some one personally and socially. Patience does not mean surrender bacause it some time brings someone into fatalism. Patient is a word that covers a whole set of moral values that’s most infortant. In fact, patient is a key from some one to success. Qur’an also suggest to use patient as benefactor in facing all aspect of life’s temptation
Karakteristik sigat al-nahyu dalam al-quran dan implikasinya terhadap hukum
No full textBuku ini membahas mengenai kontropersi substansi al nahyu, fenomena al nahyu dalam al quran serta imblikasi hukumnya.viii, 175 hlm.; 21 cm
HUBUNGAN ISLAM DENGAN KRISTEN (BARAT) DALAM SEJARAH
Get PDFSince classical times, until the middle and modern century, Muslim has been building relationships and communication with various centers of civilization and science in the world (including the West) to achieve greatness. Nevertheless, Islam has also gave a great contribution to the advancement of Europe and the West. Relations between the two communities often arise because of hatred and hostility respectively fanaticism. History proves that from the beginning, the west has shown hostility towards Islam both as a religion or as a public entity that has a different culture and civilization with them. Some Moslem also addressing them negatively and positively that the west can give a positive value to the Islamic civilization. Therefore, a wareness and dialogue among both civilizations are needed to maintain the harmony relationships
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