8,560 research outputs found
Social trauma and the mu-opioid system in depression
No full textThe overarching thesis under investigation is that the endogenous opioid system plays a key role in depression subsequent to traumatic childhood social experiences. This is suggested by the fact that animal work indicates that mu-opioids robustly mediate separation-distress, and that early social stressors lead to long term dysregulation in key related circuitries and neuroanatomical structures
Visiting author Dr. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. at MU
No full textVisiting author Dr. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. at MU , b&w. Schlesinger wrote a book on disuniting America.https://mds.marshall.edu/parthenon_photo_morgue/1756/thumbnail.jp
Visiting author Dr. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. being interviewed at MU
No full textVisiting author Dr. Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. being interviewed at MU , b&w. Schlesinger wrote a book on disuniting America.https://mds.marshall.edu/parthenon_photo_morgue/1757/thumbnail.jp
The relationship between co-authorship, currency of references and author self-citations
No full textThis paper attempts to identify the relationship between co-authorship and the currency of the references and author self-citations in the key journals of environmental engineering. The results show that the self-citation rate of co-authored articles is higher than in single-authored articles. A statistically significant correlation is identified between the numbers of co-authors, the rate of author self-citing and the author self-cited; though it was a low correlation. The value of coefficient correlation between the number of co-authors and the author self-citing rate is slightly higher than that between the number of co-authors and the author self-cited rate, which indicates that the number of co-authors hold a stronger correlation with the self-citing rate than the self-cited rate. Meanwhile, self-citing references are found to be more up-to-date than references to others. The range of publication years of self-citing references is smaller than that of references to others, indicating that researchers tend to preferentially cite their own recent works. There is no significant difference in the latest references between self-citing references and the references to others. It might result from electronic journals that provide an easy access to the most current publications.補正完畢國外SSCIY紙本電子版HU
PENAFSIRAN KHILAFAH MENURUT AHMADIYAH QADIAN (Studi atas al-Tafsir Al- Kabir Karya Mirza Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad)
No full textManusia mempunyai kecenderungan untuk dilindungi oleh yang lain,
sehingga muncul adanya pemimpin yang bertindak sebagai pelindung. Akan tetapi
pemimpin sangat identik dengan kekuasaan. Untuk mempertahankan
kekuasaannya seorang pemimpin tentu saja mempunyai banyak cara, terlebih lagi
cara tersebut penuh dengan unsur politis. Para pemikir Islam memandang
kekuasaan sering disamakan dengan masalah pemerintahan, dan biasa dikenal
dengan istilah klulafah, karena Khilafah lslamiyah merupakan manifestasi
kekuasaan Allah di muka bumi.
Akan tetapi manakala seseorang bertindak sebagai pemimpin kekhilafalran,
seorang khalifah kerap lupa diri dengan kekuasaan yang tehih dipegangnya. Maka
kemudian tidak dapat disalahkan apabila para pemikir Islam seperti Abul A'la
Maududi, Al-Mawardi, lbn Khaldun, dan lainnya hampir memiliki pendapat yang
sama tentang khilafah sebagai pendelegasian kekuasaan Allah kepada manusia,
dalam suatu konsep politik kenegaraan.
Ketika Kaum Muslimin ramai membicarakan masalah khilafah yang identik
dengan politis, muncul sosok Mirza Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad sebagai
Khalifah A dari Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian yang menulis tentang khilafah
dalam sebuah tafsir yang diberi nama al-Talsir al-Kabir Skripsi ini mengangkat
penafsiran Mirza Basyiruddin tentang khilafah dalan al-Tafsir al-Kabir Fokus
penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penafsiran Mirza Basyiruddin tentang ayat-ayat
khilafah, termasuk juga hadis yang diyakininya menunjang. penafsiran tersebut.
Selanjutnya mengenai pesan Mirza Basyiruddin dalam tafsirnya, agar senantiasa
taat pada nizam khilafah yang hanya terdapat pada Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian.
Dilanjutkan tentang lmplikasi konsep khilafah dalam penafsiran Mirza
Basyiruddin terhadap masyarakat kontemporer.
Ada dua masalah yang dirumuskan dalam skripsi ini, pertama tentang
bagaimana penafsiran dan konsep Mirza Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad tentang
khilafah dalam al-Qur'an; kedua bagaimana karakteristik penafsiran Mirza
Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad mengenai khilafah.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah deskriptif
analitis. Karena penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan, yang di dasarkan sepenuhnya
pada data tertulis serta bahan-bahan kepustakaan lain yang terkait dengan
penafsiran Ahmadiyah Qadian, maka setelah data diperoleh diolah dengan
menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun setelah data terkumpul, maka
akan dilakukan deskripsi mengenai penafsiran khilafah menurut Mirza
Basyiruddin Mahmud Ahmad, dengan tidak melupakan analisis kritis mengenai
konsep yang dikembangkan.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa hal yang
berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti, yaitu: Pertama, ayat yang digunakan
Mirza Basyiruddin dalam penafsirannya ten tang khilafah adalah Surat al-Nilr ayat
56 (memakai al-Qur'an dan terjemahnya serta tafsir singkat karya Malik Ghulam
Farid, yang biasa digunakan dalam Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian) bukan
VA
menggunakan surat al-Baqarah:30 dan ash-Shad :27 (sebagaimana dalam mu 'jam
Mulahras li alfadh al-Qur'an). Penuhs mendapati adanya penekanan pada kata
•'wa'ada" yang berarti janji. Janji di sini diartikan janji Allah pada manusia yang
beriman dan beramal shaleh, akan dipenuhi janji Allah mengenai khilafah lslam.
Yang dimaksud dengan manusia yang beriman dan beramal saleh adalah Jama'ah
yang dipimpin oleh Mirza Ghulam Ahmad dan diteruskan dengan nizam khilafah
sampai saat ini. J ama 'ah inilah yang bernama Ahmadi yah Qadi an, demikian
penegasan Mirza Basyiruddin dalam al- TalSir al-Kabir. Kedua, khilafah yang
dimaksud Mirza Basyiruddin bukanlah klulafah yang difahami umat Islam pada
umumnya yakni, khilafah yang penuh dengan unsur politis semata demi
mempertahankan kekuasaannya. Khilafah tersebut adalah khJlafah ruhani, di mana
seorang khalifah sebagai pemimpin dalam khilafah tidaklah secara otomatis
memimpin pemerintahan yang sedang berkuasa. Para Jama'ah Ahmadiyah di
manapun berdomisili tetap patuh dan taat pada peraturan kenegaraan. Akan tetapi
Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian tetap taat dan patuh dalam urusan agama kepada
khalifah yang sedang mengemban amanat dalam nizam khilafah. Ketiga,
Kewajiban untuk ta 'at pada nizam khilafah dalam jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian.
Dikarenakan Jama'ah telah berbai 'at kepada khalifah dalam Ahmadiyah Qadian,
maka apa pun yang terjadi seorang jama'ah harus taat pada nizam khilafah.
Keempat, lmplikasi dari konsep penafsiran Mirza Basyiruddin mengenai khilafah
masih sangat terbatas pada Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian, karena di luar Jama'ah
tentu saja tidak dapat begitu saja taat pada nizam khilafah tanpa masuk dalam
Jama'ah Ahmadiyah Qadian dengan terlebih dahulu menyatakan bai 'at kepada
khalifah
Phase Diagram at Finite Chemical Potentials in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
No full textWe study the phase diagram of two flavor dense QCD at finite isospin and baryon chemical potentials in the framework of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The system undergoes a crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate of charged pions to a BCS superfluid with condensed quark-antiquark Cooper pairs when mu(I) increases at mu(B) = 0, and a nonzero baryon chemical potential serves as a mismatch between the pairing species. We observe a gapless pion condensation phase near the quadruple point (mu(I), mu(B)) = (m(pi), M-N-1.5m(pi)) where m(pi), M-N are the vacuum masses of pions and nucleons, respectively. At very large isospin chemical potential, mu(I) > 6.36m(pi), an inhomogeneous LOFF superfluid phase appears in a window of mu(B). Between the gapless and the LOFF phases, the pion superfluid phase and the normal quark matter phase are connected by a first order phase transition.http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000302957500023&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701Physics, Atomic, Molecular & ChemicalCPCI-S(ISTP)
Personality and attention bias in adults with a history of childhood trauma, and attenuating effects of mu-opioid agonist buprenorphine on attention bias
No full textThe current study compared personality characteristics and cognitive functioning (specifically, attentional bias) in a sample of adults who had experienced childhood trauma (the Trauma group) and a matched healthy control group. The study also examined the possible effects of the mu-opioid agonist buprenorphine on attentional bias in the Trauma group
Mu-Beta event-related (de)synchronization and EEG classification of left-right foot dorsiflexion kinaesthetic motor imagery for BCI
No full textThis is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The left and right foot representation area is located within the interhemispheric fissure of the sensorimotor cortex and share spatial proximity. This makes it difficult to visualize the cortical lateralization of event-related (de)synchronization (ERD/ERS) during left and right foot motor imageries. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of using ERD/ERS in the mu, low beta, and high beta bandwidth, during left and right foot dorsiflexion kinaesthetic motor imageries (KMI), as unilateral control commands for a brain-computer interface (BCI). EEG was recorded from nine healthy participants during cue-based left-right foot dorsiflexion KMI tasks. The features were analysed for common average and bipolar references. With each reference, mu and beta band-power features were analysed using time-frequency (TF) maps, scalp topographies, and average time course for ERD/ERS. The cortical lateralization of ERD/ERS, during left and right foot KMI, was confirmed. Statistically significant features were classified using LDA, SVM, and KNN model, and evaluated using the area under ROC curves. An increase in high beta power following the end of KMI for both tasks was recorded, from right and left hemispheres, respectively, at the vertex. The single trial analysis and classification models resulted in high discrimination accuracies, i.e. maximum 83.4% for beta ERS, 79.1% for beta ERD, and 74.0% for mu ERD. With each model the features performed above the statistical chance level of 2-class discrimination for a BCI. Our findings indicate these features can evoke left-right differences in single EEG trials. This suggests that any BCI employing unilateral foot KMI can attain classification accuracy suitable for pra
First observation of the rare decay at the NA62 experiment
No full textThe first observation of the rare decay using data collected by the NA62 Experiment in 2017 and 2018 is presented in this thesis. The branching ratio is measured using the process as a normalisation channel. The number of observed data candidates is , with a background contamination of . The analysis yields , including a complete treatment of relevant systematic effects. The complete software package for the ANTI-0 detector, added to the NA62 setup in 2021, was developed by the author within the NA62 software framework and is described in detail. The software tools allowing for short and long-term verification of ANTI-0 data quality are presented, with their output used to summarise the commissioning and performance of the detector in the 2021, 2022 and 2023 NA62 data-taking campaigns
Tun hu: (du mu ju ji).
No full text復工之前 -- 母女們 -- 囤戶.吳天著.Drama.Wu Tian zhu.Fu gong zhi qian -- Mu nü men -- Tun hu
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