1,721,066 research outputs found
\u3cem\u3eDisabling Barriers: Enabling Environments.\u3c/em\u3e John Swain, Vic Finkelstein, Sally French and Mike Oliver.
Get PDFJohn Swain, Vic Finkelstein, Sally French and Mike Oliver (Eds). Disabling Barriers: Enabling Environments. London: Sage Publications, 1993. $22.95 papercover
Pelayanan Bagi Insan Dengan Disabilita di Gereja Kristen Sumba Praiwora: Kajian Model Sosial Mike Oliver
No full textPelayanan Bagi IDD di Gereja Kristen Sumba: Kajian Model Sosial Mike Oliver
Penulis: Trisna Teinsiana Labuh, dosen pembimbing 1: Pdt. Imanel Teguh Harisantoso M. Si, dosen pembimbing 2: Pdt. Irene Ludji MAR., Ph.D.
Fakutas Teologi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelayanan bagi IDD (IDD) di Gereja Kristen Sumba (GKS) Praiwora yang menggunakan kajian model sosial dari Mike Oliver. Hak dari IDD terkadang tidak begitu diperhatikan dalam penerimaan dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh gereja akibatnya, banyak IDD menjadi orang-orang yang terpinggirkan. Hal inilah yang menjadi catatan bagi gereja, untuk mengetahui dan mengedukasi jemaat terkait dengan disabilitas juga memberikan pendampingan bagi mereka secara tepat. Kenyataan tentang disabilitas bukanlah hal baru lagi, sehingga sangat sering dikaitkan dengan ketidaknormalan dalam masyarakat, dan mendatangkan stigma yang di bangun dalam keterbatasan IDD merupakan akibat dari dosa. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada fenomena yang terjadi, dengan melakukan wawancara tidak terstruktur sebagai alat pengambilan data. Dalam penelitian ini pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan seorang pendeta, tiga orang majelis jemaat dari 30 orang majalis jemaat, tiga orang jemaat mewakili, dan lima orang IDD sebagai informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerimaan serta penatalayanan dalam gereja GKS Praiwora terhadap disabilitas masih sangat terbatas. Penemuan penelitian ini secara teoritis, memberikan kontribusi pemahaman dan wawasan pada khalayak umum terkait disabilitas, dan juga memberikan edukasi kepada pembaca tentang peran, posisi dan juga upaya yang akan dilakukan sebagai kiat konkrit pendampingan terhadap IDD yang di tinjau dari model sosial Oliver. Secara praktis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengubah paradigma jemaat GKS Praiwora bahwa eksistensi dari IDD juga merupakan keberagaman yang patut dihargai dan tetap memiliki posisi serta fungsi secara sosial dalam kehidupan bergereja dengan menggunakan tinjauan model sosial Oliver.
Kata kunci: IDD, Model Sosial, Pelayanan, Gereja Kristen Sumb
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
En memoria de Mike Oliver: un legado sociológico vivo para los estudios críticos latinoamericanos en discapacidad
No full textCurrently, there is a consensus that there is a paradigm shift in disability, associated with the consecration of a citizenship perspective, based on a social model. However, in Latin America, the extension of this agreement is often not accompanied by a deep understanding of what this model implies or what its foundations are. This article, paying tribute to the recently deceased English sociologist and activist Mike Oliver, who coined the concept of the social model of disability in 1983, pursues a double objective: 1) to detail the principles and scope of the sociological view proposed by this author to through the social model of disability and 2) show how it constitutes a living legacy to think of disability critically today from Latin America. To do this, first, it explains what it implies to affirm that disability constitutes a social problem from the perspective proposed by Oliver, recovering his distinction between the social and individual models of disability. Next, he analyzes how these models are translated into politics, starting from the book The Politics of Disablement and details the specificity of his proposal to build a sociology of disability. Then, rescuing his latest work, The New Politics of Disablement, written with Colin Barnes, he reflects on the clues that this legacy enables to understand today the processes of disability and the relevance they acquire for Latin America. Finally, he concludes that the sociological view proposed by Oliver is a toolkit for critical studies on disability in Latin America.Actualmente existe un consenso respecto a que se registra un cambio de paradigma en la discapacidad, asociado a la consagración de una perspectiva de ciudadanía, basada en un modelo social. Sin embargo, en América Latina, la extensión de este acuerdo muchas veces no va acompañada de un conocimiento profundo sobre qué implica dicho modelo ni cuáles son sus fundamentos. Este artículo, realizando un tributo al recientemente fallecido sociólogo y activista inglés Mike Oliver, quien acuñó el concepto de “modelo social de la discapacidad” en 1983, persigue un doble objetivo: 1) pormenorizar los principios y alcances de la mirada sociológica propuesta por este autor a través del modelo social de la discapacidad y 2) mostrar cómo la misma constituye un legado vivo para pensar a la discapacidad críticamente hoy desde Latinoamérica. Para ello, primero, explica qué implica afirmar que la discapacidad constituye un problema social desde la perspectiva propuesta por Oliver, recuperando su distinción entre los modelos social e individual de la discapacidad. Seguidamente, analiza cómo estos modelos se traducen en las políticas, partiendo del libro The Politics of Disablement y la especificidad de su propuesta por construir una sociología de la discapacidad. A continuación, rescatando su última obra, The New Politics of Disablement, escrita junto a Colin Barnes, reflexiona sobre las pistas que habilita este legado para comprender hoy los procesos de discapacitación y la pertinencia que adquieren para América Latina. Finalmente, concluye que la mirada sociológica propuesta por Oliver es una caja de herramientas para los estudios críticos en discapacidad latinoamericanos
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
In Memory of Mike Oliver: a Living Sociological Legacy for Critical Disability Studies
Get PDFActualmente existe un consenso respecto a que se registra un cambio de paradigma en la discapacidad, asociado a la consagración de una perspectiva de ciudadanía, basada en un modelo social. Sin embargo, en América Latina, la extensión de este acuerdo muchas veces no va acompañada de un conocimiento profundo sobre qué implica dicho modelo ni cuáles son sus fundamentos. Este artículo, realizando un tributo al recientemente fallecido sociólogo y activista inglés Mike Oliver, quien acuñó el concepto de "modelo social de la discapacidad" en 1983, persigue un doble objetivo: 1) pormenorizar los principios y alcances de la mirada sociológica propuesta y 2) mostrar cómo la misma constituye un legado vivo para pensar a la discapacidad críticamente hoy desde Latinoamérica. Para ello, primero, explica qué implica afirmar que la discapacidad constituye un problema social desde la perspectiva propuesta por Oliver, recuperando su distinción entre los modelos social e individual de la discapacidad. Seguidamente,analiza cómo estos modelos se traducen en las políticas, partiendo del libro The Politics of Disablement y la especificidad de su propuesta por construir una sociología de la discapacidad. A continuación, rescatando su última obra, The New Politics of Disablement, escrita junto a Colin Barnes, reflexiona sobre las pistas que habilita este legado para comprender hoy los procesos de discapacitación y la pertinencia que adquieren para América Latina. Finalmente, concluye que la mirada sociológica propuesta por Oliver es una caja de herramientas para los estudios críticos en discapacidad latinoamericanos.Currently, there is a consensus that there is a paradigm shi in disability, associated with the consecration of a citizenship perspective, based on a social model. However, in Latin America, the extension of this agreement is o en not accompanied by a deep understanding of what this model implies or what its foundations are. This article, paying tribute to the recently deceased English sociologist and activist Mike Oliver, who coined the concept of the social model of disability in 1983, pursues a double objective: 1) to detail the principles and scope of the sociological view proposed by this author to through the social model of disability and 2) show how it constitutes a living legacy to think of disability critically today from Latin America. To do this, first, it explains what it implies to a irm that disability constitutes a social problem from the perspective proposed by Oliver, recovering his distinction between the social and individual models of disability. Next, he analyzes how these models are translated into politics, starting from the book The Politics of Disablement and details the specificity of his proposal to build a sociology of disability. Then, rescuing his latest work, The New Politics of Disablement, written with Colin Barnes, he reflects on the clues that this legacy enables to understand today the processes of disability and the relevance they acquire for Latin America. Finally, he concludes that the sociological view proposed by Oliver is a toolkit for critical studies on disability in Latin America.Fil: Ferrante, Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales; Argentin
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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