1,720,961 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Metode Pikir Bareng dan Berbagi
Full text linkAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bahan ajar yang berkaitan dengan mata kuliah drama. Adanya bahan ajar baru diharapkan proses perkuliahan akan lebih maksimal. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian pengembangan yang bersifat deskriptif prosedural. Artinya, di dalam mengembangkan produk bahan ajar, terdapat langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk mendapatkan sebuah produk bahan ajar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan diadobsi dari model ADDIE yang dikembangkan Feiser dan Mollenda pada tahun 1990–an. “Secara garis besar model pengembangan ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: 1) analisis (analysis), 2) desain (design), 3) pengembangan (development), 4) implementasi (implementation), dan 5) evaluasi (evaluation)â€.Hasil validasi oleh validator materi bahan ajar dan validator model penelitian pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar yang dikembangkan layak digunakan. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil maupun kelompok besar dari pemakai bahan ajar ini, yakni mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia PBS FKIP Universitas Jambi memberikan gambaran bahwa isi bahan ajar ini bisa dipahami mereka. Isi materi yang dikembangkan dalam bahan ajar lebih memudahkan mahasiswa memahaminya. Langkah-langkah setiap strategi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan juga sudah dipaparkan dengan jelas. Beberapa gambar yang disertakan dalam bahan ajar ini juga menambah kemenarikan bahan ajar ini. Dengan demikian, simpulan penelitian ini adalah, bahan ajar berupa buku ajar ini layak digunakan. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi referensi dan sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon guru maupun guru-guru yang mengampuh mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di berbagai sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar, strategi pembelajaran
Abstract
This study aims to obtain teaching materials related to drama courses. The existence of new teaching materials is expected to be more maximal. This research is a descriptive procedural development research. That is, in developing teaching material products, there are steps that must be taken to get a teaching material product. The development model used was adopted from the ADDIE model developed by Feiser and Mollenda in the 1990s. "Broadly speaking, this development model consists of 5 stages, namely: 1) analysis (analysis), 2) design (design), 3) development (development), 4) implementation (implementation), and 5) evaluation (evaluation)". The results of the validation by the validator of the teaching material and the validator of the development research model show that the teaching materials developed are suitable for use. The results of the trials of small groups and large groups of users of this teaching material, namely students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program PBS FKIP Jambi University illustrate that the contents of this teaching material can be understood by them. The contents of the material developed in teaching materials make it easier for students to understand it. The steps of each learning strategy developed have also been clearly described. Some of the pictures included in this teaching material also add to the attractiveness of this teaching material. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that teaching materials in the form of textbooks are suitable for use. Therefore, it is hoped that later it can become a reference and learning resource for students as prospective teachers and teachers who forgive Indonesian language subjects in various schools.
Keywords: Teaching materials, learning strategie
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Drama dengan Pendekatan Berbasis Masalah
Full text linkAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menyusun bahan ajar mata kuliah drama dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hal ini dalandasi oleh perubahan kurikulum yang belum diiringi dengan tersedianya sumber belajar yang memadai dan berbagai hal lain. Untuk menggali masalah yang dialami mahasiswa, digunakan angket terbuka. Dari hasil angket ini disusun draft bahan ajar. Hasilnya, mereka membutuhkan materi yang berkaitan dengan tata rias, tata lampu, tata busana, dan tata panggung. Materi yang memungkinkan dikembangkan adalah tata rias dan tata busana. Alasannya, kedua materi ini berkaitan dengan penampilan seorang tokoh drama pertunjukan. Pengembangan bahan ajar dimulai dengan tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, evaluasi, dan revisi. Untuk menguji pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yang telah disusun, dilakukan uji coba atau praktek mengaplikasikan materi tata rias dan tata busana. Uji coba ini memperlihatkan hasil bahwa mahasiswa memahami dengan baik bahan ajar yang telah disusun. Bahan ajar ini divalidasi oleh dua orang. Satu orang validator adalah yang dipandang ahli dalam penelitian pengembangan dan satu orang lagi dipandang ahli dalam bidang drama. Hasilnya, bahan ajar ini layak dipakai dengan hasil secara umum sudah bagus. Sarannya, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan membuat video pembelajaran untuk materi yang dikembangkan ini.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar, drama, pendekatan berbasis masalah
Abstract
This research aims to develop and compile teaching materials for Drama subjects at Department of Indonesian Language and Arts Education by using Problem-Based Learning Approach. Shifts in curriculum have not been followed by availability of adequate learning resources. This research used questionaire to explore possible problems experienced by the students in Drama course. This questionaire informed the drafting of teaching materials. Findings of this research showed that students need materials related to makeup, lighting, costume design, and the stage. Materials that were selected to develop were makeup and costume design. These topics are important for preparing students’ Drama performance. The development of teaching materials comprised some stages i.e. requirements analysis, design, development, evaluation, and revision. In order to measure students’ understanding of the materials developed, students were tested on their ability to apply make-up and costum design. The teaching materials were validated by an expert in research and development and an expert in Drama. They confirmed that the teaching materials developed by the researchers are good and fit for use. This research recommends that the next research will focus on developing video from the materials.
Key words: teaching materials, drama, problem-based approac
Motivasi dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Pembelajaran
Full text linkPemanfaatan layanan pembelajaran menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan proses kemandirian belajar mahasiswa Universitas Terbuka (UT). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi mahasiswa UT Bengkulu dalam memanfaatkan layanan bantuan belajar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi di UT Bengkulu, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan layanan bantuan belajar, yaitu minat pribadi mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah; tuntutan akademik, dukungan keluarga, kemandirian belajar mahasiswa, dan lingkungan belajar antara dosen, tutor, dan teman sekelas. Implikasinya adalah diperlukan pemahaman lebih dalam terhadap minat dan kebutuhan individu serta respon mahasiswa terhadap tuntutan akademiknya. Selanjutnya, kemandirian belajar perlu didorong melalui pelatihan dan panduan, serta peran dosen, tutor, dan rekan sekelas perlu diperkuat dalam memberikan dukungan akademik yang efektif. Terakhir, perlu dilakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi rutin untuk memastikan efektivitas bantuan layanan belajar yang diberikan oleh UT Bengkulu
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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