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THE RESPONSE OF SEVERAL TYPES OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) TO GRASS GROWTH ODOT (Pennisetum Purpureum CV. Mott)
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the response of several types of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) to the growth and productivity of odot grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott).. The design used a non-factorial Group Random Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 repeats. Treatment consists of: Po (without POC), P1 (POC Naturageen), P2 (D' Boostefer), and P3 (Pamorganic mas). The POC response to odot grass was carried out by applying a spray solution of 50 ml of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) then watering each plot and 4.5 liters of water for each treatment using POC. The parameters observed were the height of odot grass, number of tillers, leaf length, number of leaves, and production of segat odot grass. Observations were made from 2 WAP (week after planting) until 8 WAP. The data generated through measurements was analyzed statistically and tested with DMRT. From the results of the research analysis, it was found that the use of odot grass POC had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the growth and productivity of odot grass compared to the control (without POC), with the effectiveness or good effect being P2 > P3 > P1, while P0 was growth and the lowest production
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI DI DESA PADANG CERMIN, KECAMATAN SELESAI, KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) di Kecamatan Selesai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada peternak sapi di Kecamatan Selesai, juga menggunaka metode wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian menggunakan ternak Limosin dan Brahman dengaan parameter penentuan persentase BCS terbaik, Sevice per Conception (S/C), Calving Interval (CI) dan Conception Rate (CR)
Hasil analisa penelitian data dari lapangan diperoleh bahwa ternak Limosin lebih diminati dan terbaik berbanding ternak jenis Brahman dari semua parameter. Ternak Limosin terbaik dalam BCS2 sebesar 75,55% dibanding Brahman 72,59%, Sevice per Conception (S/C) baik pada Limosin terdapat pada BCS2 sebesar 1,32 sedangkan pada BCS3 sebesar 1,1. Sedangkan Calving Interval (CI) pada umur 13 bulan tertinggi dengan 46,72 % pada Limosin dan Conception Rate (CR) sebesar 44,16% sedangkan pada ternak Brahman dengan CR 39,05%.
Secara keseluruhan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Selesai adalah faktor jenis ternak dan limosin lebih baik dalam hal, BCS, S/C, CR dan CI
Pengaruh dosis pupuk kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetrum Purpureum Cv. Mott) sebagai pakan ternak
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the effect of applying various doses of compost fertilizer on the growth and production of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as animal feed. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five doses of compost treatments (0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 1.5 kg, and 2 kg per plot) and five replications. Parameters observed included stem diameter, plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and fresh and dry forage production. The data obtained was tested by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by the Smallest Real Difference (SRD) test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that compost application had a significant effect (p<0,05) on all growth parameters of dwarf elephant grass. The compost dose of 2 kg/plot gave the best results with significant increases in stem diameter, plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and fresh and dry forage production. In conclusion, the use of compost fertilizer is an effective alternative to increase the productivity of dwarf elephant grass in a sustainable manner
RESPON PUPUK ORGANIK DARI BEBERAPA KOTORAN TERNAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT PAKCHONG (PENNISETUM PURPUREUM CV. THAILAND) SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK
Full text linkRumput merupakan pakan utama bagi ternak ruminansia yang memiliki peran penting dalam kelangsungan hidup dan produktivitas ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas rumput Pakchong (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) melalui pemanfaatan pupuk kandang sebagai sumber hara alami yang berasal dari limbah ternak. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan, yaitu K0 (kontrol tanpa pupuk), K1 (pupuk kandang sapi), K2 (pupuk kandang kambing), dan K3 (pupuk kandang ayam), masing-masing dosis 1 kg/m². Pemupukan dilakukan satu minggu sebelum penanaman. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, berat segar, dan berat kering. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk kandang memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap seluruh parameter. Pupuk kandang ayam (K3) memberikan hasil terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya, diikuti oleh pupuk kambing (K2), sedangkan pupuk sapi (K1) menunjukkan hasil terendah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk kandang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput Pakchong. Selain itu, peningkatan konsentrasi EM4 juga mendukung peningkatan performa tanaman secara keseluruha
KESAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK PADA BEBERAPA JENIS DAGING DALAM PEMBUATAN BAKSO
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap kualitas organoleptik bakso yang dibuat dengan berbagai jenis daging. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu kontrol tanpa daging (P0), bakso daging sapi + daun kelor (P1), bakso daging kambing + daun kelor (P2), dan bakso daging ayam + daun kelor (P3). Parameter yang diamati meliputi warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daun kelor memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap aroma dan rasa bakso, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna dan tekstur. Bakso daging ayam dengan daun kelor (P3) menunjukkan penerimaan terbaik untuk parameter aroma dan ras
RESPONSE OF SOME TYPES OF MICROORGANISM-LOCALIZED (MOL) TO PAKCHONG GRASS GROWTH (Pennisetum Purpureum Cv. Thailand)
Full text linkResponse of local micro-organisms (MOL) to the growth of pakchong grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Thailand). The purpose of this study was to determine the response of several types of Local Micro-Organisms (MOL) to the growth and productivity of Pakchong grass (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Thailand). This study used a non-factorial Group Randomized Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 6 repeats, with treatments being: Po (without MOL), P1 (MOL Nature Gene), P2 (D' Boostefer), and P3 (Pamorganic MAS). How to apply MOL to plants is to use 50 ml of liquid organic fertilizer with 4.95 liters of water and then flush each treatment plot. Application is carried out one week after planting, then repeated once every 2 weeks until the plant is 6 weeks old. The parameters observed were plant height growth, stem diameter, number of leaves, and production of fresh and dried grass. The results showed that the use of several types of MOL on Pakchong grass had a real effect (p < 0.05) on the growth and productivity of Pakchong grass compared to P0 (control). The best results were P2 >P3 > P1, while the lowest growth and production were found at P0 (Without MOL) which differed markedly from the use of MOL in Pakchong grass
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS URINE TERNAK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT RAJA (Pennisetum Purpuphoides) DI KECAMATAN BABUL MAZMUR KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the effect of several types of livestock urine on the growth and production of king grass (Pennisetum purpureophoides). This research design uses a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replicates. P0 : King grass (using soil media), P1: King grass (using soil media + goat urine liquid fertilizer), P2: King grass (using soil media + cow urine liquid fertilizer) and P3: King grass (using soil media + buffalo urine liquid fertilizer). The response of king grass to several types of livestock urine in soil media by applying to king grass plants in 5% livestock urine which is sprinkled around the grass for each treatment using 100 ml of each king grass stem. The application of POC was carried out the first fertilization after 2 weeks after planting and was carried out 3 times with an interval of 2 weeks until harvest.
The parameters observed were height growth, stem diameter, number of tillers and fresh and dry forage production. Observations for grass height at 2, 4, 6 and 8 mst, while for the number of tillers and stem diameter were carried out before harvest (40 hst) and fresh forage production was carried out at harvest by weighing after cutting for each different plot then each fresh weight treatment plot was dried to get dry weight production. Data from the results of the study were analyzed statistically, if in the test there were significantly different results (p <0.05) then it would be continued with testing using DMRT.
The results showed that the use of POC from the urine of several livestock showed significantly different (p<0.05) on the growth of plant height, stem diameter, number of tillers and fresh and dry forage production. The best use of liquid organic fertilizer from this study was obtained in treatment P1 (soil media + goat urine liquid fertilizer)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENGUJIAN PALABILITAS BEBERAPA HIJAUAN TERHADAP DOMBA DEWASA (OVIS ARIES)
No full textThis research aims to determine the effect of several forages on the palability of sheep consumption, body weight gain (g/day) and the percentage of forage requirements based on animal body weight. This research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments of forage types and 4 replications. The types of forage treatments tested were: P1 = Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), P2 = Pakchong Grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Thailan), P3 = Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum), P4 = Lamtoro Leaves (Leucaena leucocephala, P5 = Jackfruit Leaves (Arthocarpus heteropillus)), P6 = Gamal Leaves (Gliricidia sepium), so 24 plots are needed and in each plot there are 2 individuals (1 male and 1 female). Palability testing of forage uses adult sheep aged 1.0 - 1.5 years with a body weight of less than 20 kg. The feeding technique is carried out at 09.00 every morning by giving each forage 4.0 kg/plot (2.0 kg/head). After one hour, the forage given is pulled and weighed to calculate the weight of forage consumed in one hour (weight of forage given – weight of forage remaining in one hour), in addition to the palatability of grass forage compared to woody forage. The parameters observed were the level of palatability of sheep towards forage (feed consumption in the first 1 hour) and comparing the consumption of grass type forage with woody type of forage. The palatability measurements for each treatment were carried out 6 times. The data obtained were averaged and analyzed statistically and if significantly different, continued with testing with DMRT.
The results of research analysis testing the palability of forage for livestock by sheep were found to be significantly different (p < 0.05) with the greatest palability being Pakchong grass (H2) and Lamtoro (H5) and the lowest palability being the use of gamal leaf forage (H6). Animal feed with high palability using grass forage compared to woody forage (palability of grass forage > palability of woody forage)
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