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Représentations du combattant Kabyle dans les écrits anthropologiques français du 19ème siècle
No full textIn 19 century, Kabyle was considered as an important historical and anthropological subject to study.
In this article we will discuss the image or the representations of the Kabyle fighters in the colonial French anthropological writing.
This region is known as resistant to colonization , the fighters are presented in different way ,sometimes as being brave with hard character , and sometimes as being rebel and revolts, in most of studies they are presented in negative way not as real they were presented weak and unorganized to minimize their resistance face to the force of the colonial soldiers which represents the civilization , they are source of worry because kabely was the starting place of the national revolution against the colonial army , they are presented as being primitive , those colonial writers even if they represents the reality as they want but they are important because they presents to us an important material and historical information to study
Les sujets sociaux dans les médias en Algérie. Pour une sociomédiatique professionnelle
Get PDFLes changements qu’a vécus l’Algérie -mutations sociales, réformes économiques et crise sécuritaire- l’ont mise dans une situation de précarité sociale. Une situation qui fournit des sujets journalistiques de grand intérêt. En effet, si les indicateurs sociaux sont les indices de toute évaluation du niveau de vie et du développement, les sujets sociaux ne devraient pas seulement être des sujets secondaires mais constituer une thématique de prédilection dans l’agenda médiatique. Ainsi, les questions sociales sortiront du sous-espace clos, marginal et intime pour s’approprier un nouvel espace, large, visible et pesant : l’espace public. Les sujets sociaux auxquels on s’intéresse sont ceux traités par la presse et construits en problèmes publics grâces aux processus d’écritures journalistiques. L’objectif de cet article n’est point d’expliquer ces problèmes sociaux qui devaient fournir des sujets journalistiques de prédilection. Mais plutôt il consiste à s’interroger sur l’importance que les médias et les journalistes algériens leur accordent dans leurs productions et leurs pratiques journalistiques.Changes which lived Algeria –social transformations, economic reforms and safety crisis- had made it in a situation of social precarious. A situation which provides journalists with worthwhile subjects. Indeed, if the social informers are the clues of any valuation of the living standards and of the development, social subjects has not to play a second rate only but to constitute a favourite topic in the media diary. Thus, social matters will leave the closed space, dropout and private to take a new space, wide, visible and heavy : the public space. Social subjects to which we are interested in are those treated by the press and build by public problems thanks to the process of journalistic accounts. The aim of this article is not to explain social problems that must give favourite journalistic subjects. But rather it consists to wonder about the importance which the Algerian media and journalists gave them in their productions and journalistic practises
Les sujets sociaux dans les médias en Algérie. Pour une sociomédiatique professionnelle
No full textLes changements qu’a vécus l’Algérie -mutations sociales, réformes économiques et crise sécuritaire- l’ont mise dans une situation de précarité sociale. Une situation qui fournit des sujets journalistiques de grand intérêt. En effet, si les indicateurs sociaux sont les indices de toute évaluation du niveau de vie et du développement, les sujets sociaux ne devraient pas seulement être des sujets secondaires mais constituer une thématique de prédilection dans l’agenda médiatique. Ainsi, les questions sociales sortiront du sous-espace clos, marginal et intime pour s’approprier un nouvel espace, large, visible et pesant : l’espace public. Les sujets sociaux auxquels on s’intéresse sont ceux traités par la presse et construits en problèmes publics grâces aux processus d’écritures journalistiques. L’objectif de cet article n’est point d’expliquer ces problèmes sociaux qui devaient fournir des sujets journalistiques de prédilection. Mais plutôt il consiste à s’interroger sur l’importance que les médias et les journalistes algériens leur accordent dans leurs productions et leurs pratiques journalistiques.Changes which lived Algeria –social transformations, economic reforms and safety crisis- had made it in a situation of social precarious. A situation which provides journalists with worthwhile subjects. Indeed, if the social informers are the clues of any valuation of the living standards and of the development, social subjects has not to play a second rate only but to constitute a favourite topic in the media diary. Thus, social matters will leave the closed space, dropout and private to take a new space, wide, visible and heavy : the public space. Social subjects to which we are interested in are those treated by the press and build by public problems thanks to the process of journalistic accounts. The aim of this article is not to explain social problems that must give favourite journalistic subjects. But rather it consists to wonder about the importance which the Algerian media and journalists gave them in their productions and journalistic practises
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
La quête d’identité professionnelle des journalistes de la presse en ligne en Algérie : Pratiques, compétences et profils
No full textNous abordons ici la question de l’identité professionnelle des journalistes de la presse en ligne en Algérie. Il s’agit de souligner, dans un premier temps, la pertinence sociale et scientifique du sujet, puis de mobiliser les éléments théoriques qui permettent de comprendre la transition professionnelle des journalistes en ligne et la nature dynamique de leur identité. Après avoir exposé la démarche méthodologique, nous revenons sur le contexte d’émergence de cette presse en Algérie, tout en insistant sur ses caractéristiques en relation avec l’identité professionnelle. L’enquête empirique scrute les profils sociaux et les compétences des web-journalistes, avant de conclure sur les principaux résultats de l’étude.We tackle here the question of web-journalists’ professional identity in Algeria. First, we highlight the social and scientific pertinence of that theme. Then we gather theoretical elements witch allow to understand the web-journalist’s professional transition and dynamic nature of their identity. After such a methodological approach, we seize the appearance context of that press in Algeria, paying particular attention to its characters in relation with professional identity. Empirical data examine web-journalists’ social profiles and professional skills, before concluding with study’s main results.نعالج عبر هذا النص مسألة الهوية المهنية للصحافيين عبر الخط في الجزائر. في البداية قمنا بأشكلة الموضوع قصد شرعنة عامل الموائمة العلمية والاجتماعية للبحث. ثم قمنا بتبرير عملية تعبئة العناصر النظرية التي من شأنها السماح بفهم المرحلة الانتقالية التي تمر بها المهنة وكذا طبيعة الحركية التي تميز الهوية المهنية. بعد عرض الخطوات المنهجية المتبعة لأشكلة وانجاز البحث، تصفحنا العوامل السياقية في الجزائر التي ساعدت على بروز هذا النوع الصحفي، كما ركزنا في هذه الدراسة الميدانية على الخصاص المتصلة بالهوية المهنية للصحفيين بتحليل مؤشرات الملمح الاجتماع-المهني والكفاءات المهنية
Communication publique et territoriale au Maghreb Enjeux d’une valorisation et défis pour les acteurs
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