1,720,957 research outputs found
La transformation numérique de la justice : ambitions, réalités et perspectives
No full textThe study, conducted over a four-year academic cycle with the assistance of M2 students from the Cyberjustice Master's programme at the Faculty of Law, Political Science and Management at the University of Strasbourg, aims to objectively assess the discourse and representations of the digital transformation of justice, in particular by capitalising on testimonials from professionals in the field and drawing on the available literature.L'étude, réalisée sur un cycle de quatre années universitaires avec le concours des étudiants du M2 du Master Cyberjustice de la Faculté de droit, de sciences politiques et de gestion de l’Université de Strasbourg, vise à objectiver les discours et les représentations de la transformation numérique de la justice, notamment au travers de la capitalisation de témoignages de professionnels du domaine et d’une exploitation de la littérature disponible
IA et justice en 2025: Méta-analyse de quatre rapports français sur l’intelligence artificielle et la justice (2024-2025)
No full textThe “AI and justice in 2025” study is a meta-analysis of 4 institutional reports produced between the end of 2024 and 2025 on the theme. It synthesizes reports from the Senate (2024), the Cour de cassation (2025), the Ministry of Justice (2025) and the working group on open data for court decisions (2025). The meta-analysis provides a summary of each of the reports in the first part, followed by a transversal analysis, by theme, in the second part.L'étude "IA et justice en 2025" est une méta-analyse de 4 rapports institutionnels produits entre fin 2024 et 2025 sur la thématique. Elle synthétise les rapports du Sénat (2024), de la Cour de cassation (2025), du ministère de la justice (2025) et du groupe de travail sur l'open data des décisions de justice (2025). La méta-analyse propose une synthèse de chacun des rapports en première partie, puis une analyse transversale, par thématique, dans une seconde partie
Analyse des principaux cadres supranationaux de régulation des applications de l’intelligence artificielleDes éthiques de l’intelligence artificielle à la conformité ?
No full textLes propos et analyses n’engagent que l’auteur et ne traduisent aucune position officielle du Conseil de l’Europe. I. Le contexte de l’intervention des régulateurs internationaux pour créer un cadre de confiance au développement des applications d’intelligence artificielle Alors que les applications de l’intelligence artificielle (IA), toujours plus diverses, se diffusent et s’installent dans notre quotidien, la question de leur encadrement et de leur régulation se pose de manière sans cesse ..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Chronologie et analyse mondiale des stratégies nationales en intelligence artificielle en fonction des pays et de leur continent
No full textThe research database provides a structured inventory of the various strategies and other initiatives relating to artificial intelligence at national, regional and international level since 2016. It is divided into three sections: (i) a global chronology of strategic publications, (ii) an analysis of each country based on the results of the Global AI Readiness Index, and (iii) continent-by-continent summaries (Africa, Asia, America, Europe, Oceania). The aim of this deliverable is to facilitate the comparison and analysis of public policies in the field of AI.La base de recherche établit un recensement structuré des différentes stratégies et autres initiatives relatives à l'intelligence artificielle à l'échelle nationale, régionale et internationale depuis 2016. Elle s'articule autour de trois volets : (i) la chronologie mondiale des publications stratégiques, (ii) une analyse de chaque pays en fonction des résultats du Global AI Readiness Index, ainsi que (iii) des fiches par continent (Afrique, Asie, Amérique, Europe, Océanie). Ce livrable vise à faciliter la comparaison et l'analyse des politiques publiques en matière d’IA
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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