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    Inventarisasi Makrofungi di kawasan perlindungan Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung

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    Taman Hutan Raya Djuanda (Tahura) memiliki kondisi alam yang sesuai untuk pertumbuhan makrofungi. Informasi tentang jenis dan potensi makrofungi di Tahura masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan dan mengetahui jenis makrofungi di kawasan Perlindungan Tahura. Penelitian dilakukan dua kali pengambilan sampel dimulai pada November 2021 dan Februari 2022 menggunakan metode jelajah pada 4 jalur pada bulan November hingga Februari meliputi; Tonjong Sawah, Cibingkul, Pakar (1), Goa Belanda, Cibodas, Gunung Masigit, Seke Gede dan Pakar (2). Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik dari morfologi berupa warna, bentuk pileus, lamella, stipe, cincin dan substrat. Parameter lingkungan yang diamati meliputi pH tanah, kelembapan udara, suhu dan tutupan tajuk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh makrofungi di Tahura Kawasan Perlindungan 83 jenis, 9 0rdo, 29 Famili dan 53 genus. Makrofungi yang ditemukan terdiri dari 2 Filum yaitu Ascomycota dan Basidiomycota. Ordo yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah Agaricales dengan total 15 Famili dan 47 jenis makrofungi, Famili dengan jenis paling banyak ditemukan dari Famili Mycena yaitu 6 Jenis. Ketinggian 1000 mdpl ditemukan 64 jenis makrofungi. Berdasarkan potensi makrofungi pada 8 jalur diperoleh makrofungi sebagai bahan pangan, obat, pangan dan obat, non pangan, biodegradasi dan jamur yang belum diketahui potensinya. Kata kunci: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Inventarisasi, Makrofungi dan Tahura. Djuanda Forest Park (Tahura) has natural conditions that are suitable for macrofungi growth. Information about the types and potential of macrofungi in Tahura is still limited. The purpose of this study was to collect and determines the types of macrofungi in the Tahura Protection area. The study was conducted twice sampling starting in November 2021 and February 2022 using the roaming method on 4 lanes from November to February including; Tonjong Sawah, Cibingkul, Pakar (1), Goa Belanda, Cibodas, Gunung Masigit, Seke Gede and Pakar (2). Sampling with purposive sampling technique and descriptive data analysis. Identification was carried out based on the characteristics of morphology in the form of color, pileus shape, lamellae, stipe, ring and substrate. The environmental parameters observed included soil pH, humidity, temperature and canopy cover. Based on the research results obtained macrofungi in the protected area of Tahura is 83 species, 9 0rdo, 29 families and 53 genera. The macrofungi was found is from of 2 phyla, namely Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. The most commonly found order was Agaricales with a total of 15 families and 47 types of macrofungi, the family with the most species found from the Mycena family was 6 species. At an altitude of 1000 mdpl, 64 types of macrofungi were found. Based on the potential of macrofungi in 8 pathways obtained macrofungi as food, medicine, food and medicine, non-food, biodegradation and fungi whose potency is not yet known. Keywords: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Inventory, Macrofungi and Tahura

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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