1,720,954 research outputs found
Dentalphobia and Music
No full textMotivation und Einleitung: Seit Beginn der menschlichen Zivilisation sind Medizin und Musik eng verbunden, ebenso wie der Zahnarztbesuch mit Schmerz und Angst. Belege für die „uralte Partnerschaft“ von Heilkunde und Musik liefern über 10.000 Jahre alte Funde, altgriechische philosophische Abhandlungen, Zitate des Alten Testaments bis hin zu diversen Praktiken des Mittelalters und Studien der Jetztzeit. Die Zahnbehandlungsangst ist heute der häufigste Grund für das Aufschieben und, in den gravierendsten Fällen, das Vereiteln von Zahnbehandlungen. Diese Diplomarbeit untersucht durch eine Literarturübersicht, ob und in wie weit der Einsatz von Musik zur Angstreduktion tunlich ist. In weiterer Folge werden durch die Ergebnisse diverser Studien die positiven und äußerst effektiven Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von Musik als alternativen Beitrag zur Lösung dieses Problems aufgezeigt.
Material und Methoden: Im Zuge dieser Literaturübersicht wurden aus der Datenbank „Pubmed“ nach den Suchbegriffen „Dental Anxiety and Music“ und „Dental Phobia and Music“ Publikationen ausgewählt und miteinander verglichen, um die aufgestellte Hypothese, „dass Musik einen positiven Einfluss auf die Zahnbehandlungsangst hat“, zu untersuchen. Ausgeschlossen wurden dabei sämtliche Studien, die zwar alternative, aber eben nicht alternativ-musikalische Behandlungsformen behandeln und jene, zu welchen trotz intensiver Suche keine publizierten Langtexte gefunden wurden beziehungsweise verfügbar waren.
Ergebnisse: Diese Studien belegen eindeutig, dass der komplementäre Einsatz von Musik rund um die Dentalbehandlung nicht nur das Angst-, sondern auch das Stressniveau erheblich senkt. Quer durch alle Studien und Probandengruppen hat Musik signifikant positive Effekte hinsichtlich der Zahnbehandlungsangst beziehungsweise -phobie gezeigt, die nicht nur deutlich reduziert, sondern teilweise gänzlich eliminiert wird.
Schlussfolgerungen: Es ist ratsam, Musik zusätzlich bei Zahnbehandlungen einzusetzen, denn mit dem durch Musik erreichten entspannteren Behandlungsklima kann nicht nur den oben beschriebenen negativen Effekten der Zahnbehandlungsangst vorgebeugt werden, sondern auch das vom Zahnarzt erwünschte Patientenverhalten in Bezug auf das Einhalten von Folgeterminen, regelmäßigen Kontrollbesuchen und generell der Mitwirkung bei der zahnärztlichen Behandlung gefördert werden.Motivation and Introduction: Since the very beginning of mankind’s civilization medicine and music have been closely linked, as well as are visits to the dentist, pain and anxiety. Artefacts of over 10000 years, ancient Greek philosophical treatises, quotations of the Old Testament up to medieval practices and current studies provide evidence for the „ancient partnership“ of medicine and music. Dental anxiety respectively dental phobia is today’s main reason to postpone or in very severe cases to thwart dental treatments. This diploma thesis examines through literature survey if and to what extend music can be effective in order to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing dental procedures. Subsequently, the positive and very effective impact of music as an alternative contribution to solve this issue will be shown through the results of various studies.
Materials and Methods: In the course of this literature survey the database „Pubmed“ was searched for the search terms „Dental Anxiety and Music“ und „Dental Phobia and Music“. Publications about alternative, but not musical-alternativ treatments, were excluded as well as those for which despite thorough search no long texts were found respectively available. Subsequently, the selected publications were compared to each other in order to support the drawn hypotheses that „music has a positive impact on dental phobia“.
Results: These publications clearly prove that the complementary use of music during dental procedures reduce both the anxiety and stress level of patients. Throughout all studies and proband groups music has a significant positive effect regarding dental anxiety, which gets not only notably reduced but also partly entirely eliminated.
Conclusions: It is advisable to use music additionally to dental treatments, because trough the more relaxing treatment atmosphere reached by the usage of music not only the aforementioned negative effects caused by dental phobia can be prevented, but also the by the dentist desired conduct of patients regarding the compliance of patient recalls, follow-up appointments and generally, the cooperation of patients during the dental treatment can be encouraged.Paralleltitel laut Übersetzung des VerfassersDiplomarbeit Medizinische Universität Wien 202
Zahnbehandlungsphobie und Musik
No full textMotivation und Einleitung: Seit Beginn der menschlichen Zivilisation sind Medizin und Musik eng verbunden, ebenso wie der Zahnarztbesuch mit Schmerz und Angst. Belege für die „uralte Partnerschaft“ von Heilkunde und Musik liefern über 10.000 Jahre alte Funde, altgriechische philosophische Abhandlungen, Zitate des Alten Testaments bis hin zu diversen Praktiken des Mittelalters und Studien der Jetztzeit. Die Zahnbehandlungsangst ist heute der häufigste Grund für das Aufschieben und, in den gravierendsten Fällen, das Vereiteln von Zahnbehandlungen. Diese Diplomarbeit untersucht durch eine Literarturübersicht, ob und in wie weit der Einsatz von Musik zur Angstreduktion tunlich ist. In weiterer Folge werden durch die Ergebnisse diverser Studien die positiven und äußerst effektiven Auswirkungen des Einsatzes von Musik als alternativen Beitrag zur Lösung dieses Problems aufgezeigt.
Material und Methoden: Im Zuge dieser Literaturübersicht wurden aus der Datenbank „Pubmed“ nach den Suchbegriffen „Dental Anxiety and Music“ und „Dental Phobia and Music“ Publikationen ausgewählt und miteinander verglichen, um die aufgestellte Hypothese, „dass Musik einen positiven Einfluss auf die Zahnbehandlungsangst hat“, zu untersuchen. Ausgeschlossen wurden dabei sämtliche Studien, die zwar alternative, aber eben nicht alternativ-musikalische Behandlungsformen behandeln und jene, zu welchen trotz intensiver Suche keine publizierten Langtexte gefunden wurden beziehungsweise verfügbar waren.
Ergebnisse: Diese Studien belegen eindeutig, dass der komplementäre Einsatz von Musik rund um die Dentalbehandlung nicht nur das Angst-, sondern auch das Stressniveau erheblich senkt. Quer durch alle Studien und Probandengruppen hat Musik signifikant positive Effekte hinsichtlich der Zahnbehandlungsangst beziehungsweise -phobie gezeigt, die nicht nur deutlich reduziert, sondern teilweise gänzlich eliminiert wird.
Schlussfolgerungen: Es ist ratsam, Musik zusätzlich bei Zahnbehandlungen einzusetzen, denn mit dem durch Musik erreichten entspannteren Behandlungsklima kann nicht nur den oben beschriebenen negativen Effekten der Zahnbehandlungsangst vorgebeugt werden, sondern auch das vom Zahnarzt erwünschte Patientenverhalten in Bezug auf das Einhalten von Folgeterminen, regelmäßigen Kontrollbesuchen und generell der Mitwirkung bei der zahnärztlichen Behandlung gefördert werden.Motivation and Introduction: Since the very beginning of mankinds civilization medicine and music have been closely linked, as well as are visits to the dentist, pain and anxiety. Artefacts of over 10000 years, ancient Greek philosophical treatises, quotations of the Old Testament up to medieval practices and current studies provide evidence for the „ancient partnership“ of medicine and music. Dental anxiety respectively dental phobia is todays main reason to postpone or in very severe cases to thwart dental treatments. This diploma thesis examines through literature survey if and to what extend music can be effective in order to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing dental procedures. Subsequently, the positive and very effective impact of music as an alternative contribution to solve this issue will be shown through the results of various studies.
Materials and Methods: In the course of this literature survey the database „Pubmed“ was searched for the search terms „Dental Anxiety and Music“ und „Dental Phobia and Music“. Publications about alternative, but not musical-alternativ treatments, were excluded as well as those for which despite thorough search no long texts were found respectively available. Subsequently, the selected publications were compared to each other in order to support the drawn hypotheses that „music has a positive impact on dental phobia“.
Results: These publications clearly prove that the complementary use of music during dental procedures reduce both the anxiety and stress level of patients. Throughout all studies and proband groups music has a significant positive effect regarding dental anxiety, which gets not only notably reduced but also partly entirely eliminated.
Conclusions: It is advisable to use music additionally to dental treatments, because trough the more relaxing treatment atmosphere reached by the usage of music not only the aforementioned negative effects caused by dental phobia can be prevented, but also the by the dentist desired conduct of patients regarding the compliance of patient recalls, follow-up appointments and generally, the cooperation of patients during the dental treatment can be encouraged.Paralleltitel laut Übersetzung des VerfassersMedizinische Universität Wien, Diplomarbeit, 2020(VLID)494944
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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