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La escuela nacional de minas de medellín y la educación de l la burguesía industrial antioqueña
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Impacto de la religión en el espíritu capitalista de los municipios del Alto Magdalena Medio
Get PDFLa Investigación “Impacto de la Religión en el Espíritu Capitalista de los Municipios del Alto Magdalena Magdalena Medio”, tiene una orientación eminentemente weberiana; se realizó con base en estudios realizados por: Edward Thompson en la formación histórica de la clase obrera en Inglaterra; Jean Pierre Bastian en Costa Rica y Mauricio Beltrán Cely en Bogotá. En éste, se dan a conocer aspectos generales sobre la vida de los protestantes en la región, haciendo énfasis en el comportamiento administrativo y económico, sin dejar de lado su ideología. Partiendo de las Teorías Weberianas, se realiza un análisis sociológico de los municipios, el cual se complementa con el estudio de sus formas de Organización Económica, detallando tipos de empresas capitalistas, actividades realizadas y tipos de trabajadores en cuanto a capacidades y habilidades desarrolladas, con ello se determina a partir de cuáles actividades económicas reclutan las iglesias protestantes sus neófitos y se obtiene el primer acercamiento al tipo de trabajador del Alto Magdalena Medio. Posteriormente, se explora la génesis y las causas de la proliferación del protestantismo, encontrando así, las sectas de estas municipalidades, su número de asistentes y el tipo de miembros. Con estos hallazgos y bajo la perspectiva sociológica y el concepto Weberiano, se realiza, una diferenciación entre secta e iglesia y un trabajo exploratorio (establecimiento de roles que cumplen los miembros, pastores, grupos sociales, medios de comunicación, etc. orientados hacia el desarrollo del Espíritu Capitalista) para poder hallar cuantitativamente el objeto de estudio en la Región. En los resultados obtenidos y la interpretación sociológica y administrativa de los datos, se observa cómo los medios de producción no son los únicos capaces de condicionar la conducta humana, sino que también existen aspectos morales de mucha importancia, que tienen gran relevancia en el comportamiento organizacional de los individuos. Finalmente, se presenta un trabajo realizado a profundidad con respecto a la racionalización de la vida cotidiana en los protestantes del Alto Magdalena Medio, en el cual se muestran aspectos que tienen que ver con las características generales que circundan el transito de una vida comunitaria a una de sociedad, donde las comunidades suelen apoyarse en aspectos mágicos, afectivos, emotivos, de hermandad, de piedad y de solidaridad. No obstante, la gran mayoría de relaciones que se dan en las sectas participan en aspectos de comunidad y en menor medida de sociedad pues casi siempre esta ausente el cálculo económico / Abstract: This investigation “Impact of the Religion on the Capitalist Spirit of the towns on the Middle Magdalena River”, has orientation specifically inspired by Weber’s doctrines, and, it was made from studies of Edward Thompson on the historic formation of the working class of England, Jean Pierre Bastian in Costa Rica and Maurice Beltran Cely in Bogotá City. This one shows a general appearance about the life of the people belonging to the active protestants church’s in the region, with emphasis in its economic and administrative system, without forget generalities of ideological aspects. Starting form the Weber theories, this work made a sociological analysis of the people in the towns, together with the economical organization showing types of capitalist companies, and kind of workers in accordance with his studies and specialties. This is to establish the economical activities which Protestants Churchs, recruits his novices Believers and obtain the first approach with the workers living in the Middle of the Magdalena River. Further, this academic work, explores causes and proliferation of the Protestantism ,often finding that protestants citizen groups in these towns, number of believers and members type. With these finds and under the sociological perspective and the Weber´s concept, the author of this academic work, made a difference between sect and church, and moreover an exploratory work (functions and roles of members, protestants ministers, social groups, media, etc. towards to the development of the capitalist spirit) to find quantitatively the reason of the work on the Middle of the Magdalena River. From the obtained results and his sociological and administrative interpretation, it is possible to observe how the production media aren’t the only way to make something dependant of the human kind behavior. But they are very important ethical aspects, which has high importance on the behavior of the people as social groups. Finally, this academic work shows a deep investigation concerned to the daily rationalization of the life in the protestant communities of the Middle Magdalena River, with emphasis on aspects which has to see with the general characteristics that involves changes from a community life to a society of mercy, brotherhood and fraternity. Nevertheless, the most of the relationship between sects, participates in different kind of aspects of the community, and in less measure of society without any kind of economical calculation.Maestrí
Formación tecnológica en la compañía de energía eléctrica de Bogotá en la primera parte del siglo XX
Get PDFA finales del siglo XIX la industria en Colombia se reducía a los innumerables talleres artesanales que poblaban el país. Sobre ese telón de fondo se creó una institución, tecnológicamente compleja, encargada de suministrar la energía para el alumbrado y la industria de Bogotá. El trabajo realizado aporta elementos para explicar cómo pudo ponerse en funcionamiento, en esas circunstancias, un sistema tecnológico de esa complejidad y explora cuál fue el conocimiento científico, técnico y tecnológico necesario para realizar ese proyecto. La objetivación es identificada como un mecanismo particularmente importante en la construcción del conocimiento tecnológico y de la transferencia de tecnología. Este mecanismo permite explicar, entre otras cosas, la persistencia - a pesar de la multitud de cambios externos e internos - de las instituciones creadas inicialmente, más allá de la presencia de los fundadores de la organización.Abstract. In the late nineteenth century the many artisan shops that populated the country were the only industry in Colombia. Against this background a technologically complex institution was created, responsible for providing energy for lighting and industry of Bogotá. The work presented here aims to explain how a technological system of this complexity was put into operation in such circumstances, and explores what was the scientific, technical and technological knowledge needed for that project. Objectification is identified as a particularly important mechanism in the construction of technological knowledge and technology transfer. This mechanism helps to explain, among other things, the persistence - despite the multitude of external and internal changes – of the initially created institutions, beyond the presence of the founders of the organizationMaestrí
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Desarrollo de una comunidad científica en torno al café y su convergencia con la administración el caso Cenicafé
Get PDFLas primeras manifestaciones de actividades científicas organizadas como comunidad, se presentaron con el surgimiento de entidades medianamente especializadas en la producción de conocimientos enmarcados en el grupo de las ciencias básicas, a lo cual, el gremio cafetero respondió con contundencia y solidez al crear en 1938, durante el Noveno Congreso Cafetero, lo que se denominó el CENTRO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES DE CAFÉ, CENICAFÉ. Así, el presente trabajo titulado: “DESARROLLO DE UNA COMUNIDAD CIENTÍFICA EN TORNO AL CAFÉ Y SU CONVERGENCIA CON LA ADMINISTRACIÓN: EL CASO CENICAFÉ”, devela la importancia de la cultura cafetera en la esfera científica nacional, destacando no solo las características que se presentan como comunes a la mayoría de las actividades económicas que emplea la investigación como elemento indispensable para la sostenibilidad y perdurabilidad de las mismas, sino aquellas que para el caso de CENICAFÉ, son particulares, incluyendo desde los rasgos sociológicos formados en las relaciones que se tejen en este proceso, pasando por la identificación de la relevancia que tiene la implementación de esta actividad en la agenda nacional y que es indispensable para la innovación, basada en la investigación y en la utilización de conocimientos científicos como materia prima indispensable de su quehacer, hasta la realización del análisis sobre la convergencia que para este caso específico se da entre las necesidades de la ciencia y las prioridades de la administración. (Texto tomado de la fuente)The first manifestations of scientific organized activities as community, they showed up with the birth of entities but or less specialized in the production of knowledge denominated in the group of the basic sciences, for this reason the coffee union responded with forcefulness and solidity when created in 1938, during the Ninth Coffee Congress, what was denominated the NATIONAL CENTER OF INVESTIGATIONS OF COFFEE, CENICAFE. This way, the present text (work) titled : "DEVELOP OF A SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AROUND THE COFFEE AND THEIR CONVERGENCE WITH THE ADMINISTRATION: THE CASE CENICAFÉ", reveals the importance of the culture coffee in the scientific national sphere, highlighting don´t only the characteristics that show up as common to most of the economic activities that it uses in the investigation like indispensable element for the sostenibilidad and perdurabilidad of the same ones, but those that for the case is CENICAFÉ are particular, including since psychological features formed in the relationships that are formed in this process, passing for de investigation of relevance that it has in the implantation of this activity in the national agenda and that is indispensable in order to innovate with enphasis in the investigation end the use of scientific knowledges as element indispensable in it’s daily, until the realization of the analysis in the convergence that I specify for this case is given between the necessities of the science and the priorities of the administration.Maestrí
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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