12 research outputs found
Parenting Patterns and Child Behavior: A Comparative Study of Single and Full Parents
No full textThis study aims to compare the parenting patterns of single and full
parents and their impact on child behavior in Sementara, Pantai Cermin
Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Indonesia. Parenting plays a
crucial role in shaping a child's personality and future. Based on
Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the home environment, especially
parental parenting, has the greatest influence on child development.
This study focuses on three parenting styles: authoritarian, democratic,
and permissive. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules
and limited freedom, while democratic parenting prioritizes the child's
interests and involves discussions between parents and children.
Permissive parenting provides loose supervision and unrestricted
freedom for children to behave and act as they wish. Previous studies
have shown that single mothers tend to apply authoritarian parenting,
resulting in spoiled children with difficulty interacting, while single
fathers tend to apply permissive parenting, leading to more independent
children who are easier to make friends. Additionally, authoritarian,
democratic, and permissive parenting styles have been associated with
aggressive behavior in children, obtained through social learning.
Democratic parenting has been found to increase children's motivation
and achievement at school, while authoritarian parenting inhibits
children's socialization skills. This study provides important insights
into the impact of parenting patterns on child behavior in the context
of single and full parents in Sementara, Indonesia
Pengaruh konsentrasi kitosan dan lama perendaman sebagai edible coating terhadap kualitas brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.).
No full textINDONESIA:
Brokoli termasuk tumbuhan hortikultura yang mempunyai umur simpan pendek. Umur simpan brokoli hanya mampu bertahan hingga 2 hari. Masa simpan 2 hari dapat menurunkan kualitas brokoli. Untuk mempertahankan kualitas brokoli penanganan pascapanen harus dilakukan agar penurunan mutu dapat diperkecil. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menghambat proses metabolisme pada buah adalah dengan cara edible coating yaitu suatu metode pemberian lapisan tipis pada permukaan buah untuk menghambat keluarnya gas, uap air, dan menghindari kontak dengan oksigen. Bahan alam yang dapat digunakan untuk edible coating adalah kitosan. Kitosan adalah salah satu bahan yang bisa digunakan untuk coating buah yang merupakan polisakarida berasal dari limbah kulit udang-udangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh konsentrasi kitosan dan lama perendaman terhadap susut bobot, kandungan vitamin C, warna, dan jumlah koloni mikroba pada brokoli
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah kadar kitosan yang terdiri dari : 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Faktor kedua adalah lama perendaman yang terdiri dari: 30 dan 60 menit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Biokimia Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang dan di Laboratorium Kimia, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Hasil penelitian coating dengan konsentrasi kitosan 3% dan lama perendaman selama 60 menit mampu memperkecil jumlah koloni mikroba dan konsentrasi kitosan 3% dengan lama perendaman 30 menit mampu mempertahankan kualitas brokoli dengan memperkecil susut bobot, mempertahankan warna, dan kandungan vitamin C brokoli.
ENGLISH:
Broccoli including horticultural plants which have a short shelf life. Shelf life broccoli was only able to last up to 2 days. The save 2 days can lower the quality of broccoli. To maintain the quality of the post-harvest handling of broccoli should be done so that the reduction could be scaled down. Methods that can be used to inhibit the process of metabolism in fruit is edible coating which is a method of administering a thin layer on the surface of the fruit to obstruct the discharge of gases, water vapor and avoid contact with oxygen. Natural ingredients that can be used for edible coating is chitosan. Chitosan is the one ingredient that can be used for coating the fruit, which is a polysaccharide derived from waste leather crustaceans. This research aims to find out whether there is a concentration of chitosan and the influence of the long soaking to shrink the weight, vitamin C, color, and the number of colonies of microbes on broccoli.
This research was conducted using a complete Randomized Design (RAL) factorial. The first factor is the level of chitosan consisting of: 2%, 2.5% and 3%. The second factor is the long soaking comprising: 30 and 60 minutes. The research was carried out in the laboratory of Biochemistry Department of Biology, Faculty of science and technology islamic state university of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and in the chemical laboratory, Department of Biology education, Muhammadiyah University of Malang.
Coating research results with a 3% chitosan concentration and long soaking for 60 minutes was able to minimize the number of colonies of microbes and a 3% concentration of chitosan with long soaking 30 min was able to maintain the quality of broccoli with narrow angles of weights, colors and maintain the content of vitamin C of broccoli
PENERAPAN APLIKASI LET’S READ DIGITAL LIBRARY DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA ANAK
No full textAbstract
Reading interest is a desire in a person to engage in reading activities for
enjoyment and without coercion from others. Fostering an enthusiasm of
reading necessitates the participation of numerous parties, particularly the
family environment. Reading interest does not develop on its own, so beginning
reading activities at a young age is essential. The objective of this study was to
determine implementation the "lets read digital library" application in fostering
their children’s interest in reading, as well as the obstacles parents face in
fostering their children's interest in reading. This study employs a descriptive
research method with a qualitative approach, drawing on eight sources. In this
study, data were gathered through observation techniques, interviews, and
documentation. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman method, which
includes the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing
conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that parents can use the "lets
read digital library" application to increase their children's interest in reading.
Parents face obstacles from the child himself, which include two factors:
internal factors and external constraints while using the "lets read digital
library" application. Parental efforts to confront one of these challenges is
providing children with motivation or full support.
Keywords: Digital Library, Lets Read, Reading Interes
Parenting Patterns and Child Behavior: A Comparative Study of Single and Full Parents
No full textThis study aims to compare the parenting patterns of single and full parents and their impact on child behavior in Sementara, Pantai Cermin Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Indonesia. Parenting plays a crucial role in shaping a child\u27s personality and future. Based on Bronfenbrenner\u27s ecological theory, the home environment, especially parental parenting, has the greatest influence on child development. This study focuses on three parenting styles: authoritarian, democratic, and permissive. Authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict rules and limited freedom, while democratic parenting prioritizes the child\u27s interests and involves discussions between parents and children. Permissive parenting provides loose supervision and unrestricted freedom for children to behave and act as they wish. Previous studies have shown that single mothers tend to apply authoritarian parenting, resulting in spoiled children with difficulty interacting, while single fathers tend to apply permissive parenting, leading to more independent children who are easier to make friends. Additionally, authoritarian, democratic, and permissive parenting styles have been associated with aggressive behavior in children, obtained through social learning. Democratic parenting has been found to increase children\u27s motivation and achievement at school, while authoritarian parenting inhibits children\u27s socialization skills. This study provides important insights into the impact of parenting patterns on child behavior in the context of single and full parents in Sementara, Indonesia
Enhancing Deep Networks through Customized Iterative Hierarchical Data Augmentation: A Study utilizing the Sussex-Huawei-Locomotion Dataset
No full textArtificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for classification tasks due to their ability to outperform traditional methods. Nevertheless, their effectiveness relies heavily on the availability of large, varied, and labeled datasets, which are often not available. To counter this constraint, data augmentation techniques have emerged, leveraging existing data to generate additional, variant data. Extending these techniques to multi-dimensional time series data, such as the transportation mode detection data considered in this thesis, however, introduces challenges. In response, generative models such as Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have shown promising advancements.In this context, this thesis investigates the application of the Iterative Hierarchical Data Aug- mentation (IHDA) algorithm for ANNs, which represents a VAE-based data augmentation technique. The IHDA method utilizes VAEs not only to generate new data samples but also to map existing data to a lower-dimensional latent space, which is then utilized for identifying samples that might require additional training. The proponents of this method, Khan and Fraz, reported an accuracy elevation for the considered transportation mode detection classifier from 83% to 92%. However, due to the absence of publicly accessible code for this algorithm, the initial step of this thesis involved implementing the IHDA algorithm. Further, this research proposed and incorporated advancements like the σ-VAE, aimed to improve the generative capacity of the VAE and to refine its latent space mapping. Additionally, the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence was introduced as a similarity metric, aiming to optimize the identification process of samples that require retraining.Unfortunately, the results reported by Khan and Fraz could not be reproduced in this study. Furthermore, despite the potential shown by the σ-VAE to improve the generative capacity and refine the latent space mapping, along with the enhanced sample identification through the KL divergence, these enhancements did not lead to an overall improvement in the IHDA algorithm. This was primarily attributed to the low generative performance of the VAEs utilized, which also hindered a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness of the IHDA algorithm.Given these outcomes, it is suggested that future work should focus on employing more complex VAE models with the potential to enhance their generative performance, which, in turn, could improve the IHDA algorithm’s overall effectiveness.Mechanical Engineering | Systems and Contro
URGENSI IHDAD DALAM IDAH MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFI’I STUDI KITAB KIFAYAH AL- AKHYAR FI HALLI GAYAH AL-IKHTISAR
No full textIslam is a religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad to solve various problems, including the problem of ihda>d in idah. The problem of ihda>d has been discussed in several fiqh books of Maz|hab Sya>fi’i, one of which is in the book Kifa>yah al- Akhya>r by Syaikh Abu> Bakr ibnMuhammad al-Husaini> al-H}is}ni>. In the book he explains that ihdad is obligatory for wives whose husbands die, but if the wife is divorced by her husband then the law of ihda>d is sometimes sunnah or sometimes obligatory depending on the level of divorce that t}alaq on the wife. If it is a raj'i divorce then ihda>d is sunnah, but if it is a ba'in divorce then ihda>d is obligatory. This information is very contrary to the basic law of ihda>d , which is required for wives who are left dead by their husbands.
The research method that will be used by the author to solve the above problem is a qualitative method that is library research, namely research that uses library data to find data, with primary data sources in the form of the book Kifa>yah al- Akhya>r, as well as other opinions from books and books of scholars both salaf and khalaf as secondary data sources. Then the subject matter will be examined using descriptive methods and analyzed using the Maqa>sid asy-Syari>'ah theory of Ima>m asy-Syātibi.
The researcher's conclusion in this study is that the position of ihdad as a sharia that is carried out in idah is not absolute. Only in idah due to the death of the husband is ihdad required. Other than that, doing ihdad is considered suna
Reaction of Aldehydes/Ketones with Electron-Deficient 1,3,5-Triazines Leading to Functionalized Pyrimidines as Diels–Alder/Retro-Diels–Alder Reaction Products: Reaction Development and Mechanistic Studies
No full textCatalytic
inverse electron demand Diels–Alder (IEDDA) reactions
of heterocyclic aza-dienes are rarely reported since highly reactive
and electron-rich dienophiles are often found not compatible with
strong acids such as Lewis acids. Herein, we disclose that TFA-catalyzed
reactions of electron-deficient 1,3,5-triazines and electron-deficient
aldehydes/ketones can take place. These reactions led to highly functionalized
pyrimidines as products in fair to good yields. The reaction mechanism
was carefully studied by the combination of experimental and computational
studies. The reactions involve a cascade of stepwise inverse electron
demand hetero-Diels–Alder (ihDA) reactions,
followed by retro-Diels–Alder (rDA) reactions
and elimination of water. An acid was required for both ihDA and rDA reactions. This mechanism was further
verified by comparing the relative reactivity of aldehydes/ketones
and their corresponding vinyl ethers in the current reaction system
Implications of Criminal Law in the Scope of Health Services
No full textThe aim of this research is to examine and analyze aspects of criminal law within the scope of health services. In this writing the author uses a normative juridical method with research specifications in the form of descriptive analysis. Criminal law in human life has a very important function, apart from its function of regulating and carrying out an orderly and orderly life in society, law also has another function, namely protecting against things that would violate the interests of the law. The law provides certain limitations, so that humans cannot act at will in an effort to achieve and fulfill their interests so as not to harm the interests and rights of other people. Criminal law policy that regulates criminal law protection in health or medical services. Before publication, the special regulations used were the Criminal Code. To give special attention to the community in health services, the Health Law was issued. Legal relations in the field of health services are carried out in the form of a relationship between a doctor and a patient. Health care services are the right of every person guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution to make efforts to improve the health status of both individuals and groups or society as a whole
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER
No full textKoperasi Margo Utomo adalah salah satu koperasi karyawan yang ada di Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban. Pada koperasi Margo Utomo pengelolaan transaksi masih dilakukan secara manual. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu kemungkinan adanya kesalahan penulisan dan pencatatan, serta lamanya waktu pencarian data. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya suatu sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk pengolahan transaksi simpan pinjam di koperasi Margo Utomo. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi saat ini dapat digunakan solusi untuk merancang dan membuat sistem pada koperasi tersebut dengan menggunakan Framework Codeigniter untuk merancang dan membuat sistem informasi koperasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti berhasil membuat sistem informasi simpan pinjam pada Koperasi Margo Utomo
PENERAPAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGATASI PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA MAHASISWA UIN SUMATERA UTARA
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja perilaku menyimpang pada mahasiswa UINSU dan bagaimana penerapannya untuk mengatasi perilaku menyimpang pada mahasiswa UINSU. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan akhlak yaitu tentang kepribadian mahasiswa yang timbul akibat perilaku menyimpang, yaitu perilaku yang tidak pantas bagi sebagian mahasiswa UINSU. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku menyimpang yang terjadi di UINSU yaitu demonstrasi membolos saat perkuliahan, merokok dan sebagainya. Faktor penyebab perilaku menyimpang adalah karena banyaknya siswa dari desa yang baru datang ke kota sehingga kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua dan orang terdekat. Selain itu, karena pergaulan yang salah, banyak siswa yang terpengaruh oleh lingkungannya dan melakukan perilaku menyimpang. Serta kurangnya keimanan atau kesadaran pada diri siswa juga dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya perilaku menyimpang
