1,720,959 research outputs found
A Comparison of Two Necturus maculosus Populations in Northeastern Ohio Prior to Lampricide Treatment
No full textv,. 22 p.In efforts to combat the invasive sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus in the Great
Lakes region, nearby rivers are being treated with toxic lampricides. These rivers are
home to the common mudpuppy Necuturus maculosus, which is a fully-aquatic
salamander that fills the important ecological role of being a predator. Previous studies
have suggested that lampricides have strong lethal effects on N. maculosus. This paper
presents' the first half of a two-summer study to further investigate the lethal effects of the
lampricide 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) on N. maculosus populations. Two
mudpuppy populations were studied in two sites in Northeastern Ohio. One of the sites
had previously been treated with TFM while the other had never been treated. A capture-recapture
survey was done in both sites over the course of one summer, and population
sizes were estimated. Additionally, size and sex measurements were recorded for all
captured specimens. Population estimates were significantly lower for the site that had
been previously treated with TFM, and captured individuals in this site were on average
younger than those found in the untreated site. These results suggest that lampricide
treatment has significant long-term negative effects on populations of N. maculosus, but
this needs further investigation in the second half of this study. While it's important to
keep invasive lamprey populations low, continued application of TFM may eliminate
mudpuppies from treated Great Lakes tributaries. Therefore, it is important to encourage
the use of alternative forms of lamprey control.Department of Vertebrate Zoology. Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Cleveland, Ohio
A Morphometric Comparison of Gray Treefrogs, Hyla chrysoscelis and H. versicolor, from Ohio
Full text linkAuthor Institution: Department of Vertebrate Zoology, The Cleveland Museum of Natural HistoryThirteen morphometric characters were compared between two cryptic species of gray treefrogs from Ohio. Discriminant function analysis using snout-vent length, shank length, and thigh length correctly classified 76.7% of diploid Hyla chrysoscelis and tetraploid//. versicolor. Ohio diploids are more similar in size to those in Texas than to those of Michigan and Wisconsin or southeastern states. Tetraploid treefrogs in Ohio are intermediate in size to those of Texas, North Carolina, and Wisconsin. Latitudinal and longitudinal clinal variation in snout-vent length is apparent in both species
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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