11 research outputs found

    Extraction of silicon and aluminium from coal fly ash

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    Applied SciencesChemical Engineering and of Materials ScienceApplied Thermodynamics and Phase Behaviou

    A new approach to model geomaterials with heterogeneous properties in thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled problems

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    The main objective of this article is to present a new approach to model coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical problems considering geomaterials with heterogeneous properties. This approach has been implemented in the software CODE_BRIGHT and it provides the possibility of considering geomaterials with a spatially correlated heterogeneous field of porosity, following a normal distribution. This spatial correlation can be isotropic or anisotropic. An important feature of this approach is that material properties such as intrinsic permeability, thermal conductivity, diffusivity, retention curve, elastic modulus or cohesion are defined as a function of porosity and, thus, they become heterogeneous with spatial correlation and, eventually, anisotropic. A validation exercise and other basic numerical examples have been carried out to illustrate the possibilities of the proposed approach. The results, which have been compared with a homogeneous case, show that considering heterogeneous fields can be relevant in different modelling problems, especially coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical problems.This research was supported by the CODE_BRIGHT Project (CIMNE, International Centre for Numerical Methods in Engineering) and by the DECOVALEX Project. The second author was supported by a CSC scholarship (No. 202008390058). The CODE_BRIGHT project is funded by a Consortium composed by SKB (Sweden), Posiva (Finland), GRS (Germany) and ANDRA (France). DECOVALEX is an international research project comprising participants from industry, government and academia, focusing on development of understanding, models and codes in complex coupled problems in sub-surface geological and engineering applications; DECOVALEX-2023 is the current phase of the project. The authors appreciate and thank the DECOVALEX-2023 Funding Organisations ANDRA, BASE, BGE, BGR, CAS, CNSC, COVRA, US DOE, ENRESA, ENSI, JAEA, KAERI, NWMO, NWS, SÚRAO, SSM and Taipower for their financial and technical support of the work described in this paper. The statements made in the paper are, however, solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Funding Organisations. Special thanks to I.P. Damians for facilitating the original numerical model used in his work (Damians et al., 2020), in which one of the models presented in this article has been based.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

    Yigal Allon A Neglected Political Legacy, 1949-1980

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    Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Map Accompanying the US Joint Chiefs of Staff Memorandum of 29 June 1967 -- Map of Allon's Plan -- Introduction: "We are for the movement" -- From Spring of his Life to Epilogue -- A Short CV -- Allon's Ideology -- Allon, Arabs, and Palestinians -- 1 First Encounters with Politics, 1949-1955 -- Allon and Oxford -- Escaping Mapam's "Captivity" -- 2 Crossing Some Curtains of Sand, 1955-1959 -- Scandals of an Excessive "Activism" -- To Sinai - and Out -- A Curtain of Sand -- 3 Harvard, India and Oxford Again, 1957-1960 -- Kissinger -- India -- 4 Labor and Dimona, 1961-1967 -- Minister of Labor -- Dimona -- 5 Three Weeks of Waiting and a Six Day War -- Missed Opportunity in Moscow? -- Between Status Quo and Momentum -- Illustration Section -- 6 The Allon Plan as a Momentum Device -- Demography, Geography, Democracy -- Responses to the Plan -- 7 A "Totally Unacceptable" Solution? -- 1970 - Black September and The Rogers Plan -- 1972 - "Federation - No! Elections - Yes!" -- 1974 - "Thank God for Rabat!" -- 8 Absorption, Education, Deputy PM and Environment -- "A real trend and not an episode" -- Minister of Education -- "Peace Now!" - And then what? -- Protecting the Environment - A Forgotten Duty of the PM's Deputy -- 9 "No More Collective and Personal Myths" -- Clausewitz or Freud? -- Some Post-war Theses -- A Non-political Political Investigation Commission -- The Pre-war Political Conception of the Egyptian Third Army -- 10 Foreign Minister in the Middle East -- Formulating a Foreign Policy during Dinner at Camp David -- Reassessment, a Mysterious Leak and an Interim Agreement with Egypt -- An Effective de facto Coalition: The MoD, PLO and Sebastia -- 11 "A Clever Foreign Policy" - A Global Tour -- "Conquering Europe" -- Western Europe - and Especially GermanyWestern Europe and Goldmann Again -- Asia - "A Problematic Continent" -- Africa and South Africa -- 1976 - "Our Latin American Year" -- Socialism, Soccer, Poetry and Tapping: The Romanian Experience -- Turkey and Iran -- 12 The End -- Who's Fault? What Next? -- "Interim Agreements in Sinai are Better than the Camp David Framework" -- Sinai Must Not be the Precedent - Towards an Israel-Egypt Peace Agreement -- "Some of us are Sitting on the Fence" - A Partial Party Recovery, 1979 -- "We are Not Struggling for an Oscar" -- Epilogue: Nostalgia, Legacy, History, Counter-history, Politics -- Glossary -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author -- About Sussex Academic PressDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    A study of intermittency in Hadronic Z0^0 Decays

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    A study on the modifications of the relation between author and lector due to the translation from text to hypertex

    Prevalence and diagnostic value of GPs' gut feelings for cancer and serious diseases : protocol for a prospective observational study of diagnostic validity

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    Abstract: Introduction Cancer diagnosis in primary care is an important challenge for general practitioners (GPs) due to the relatively low frequency of any single type of cancer and the heterogeneous signs and symptoms that can be present. In addition to analytical reasoning, GPs may become aware of gut feelings (GFs) as they suspect that a patient may have cancer or another serious disease. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and the predictive value of GFs for the diagnosis of cancer and serious diseases. Methods and analysis Prospective observational study of diagnostic validity. Participation will be offered to GPs from Majorca and Zaragoza (Spain). They will recruit all patients with a new reason for encounter during one or two workdays. GPs will complete the Gut Feelings Questionnaire (GFQ). Variables regarding patient, GP and consultation will be collected. Two and 6 months after the first visit, incident diagnoses of cancer or other serious diseases, diagnostic tests performed, referrals and new visits will be recorded. Analysis will include a descriptive analysis of the variables and prevalence of GFs, and the sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios of the GFs (sense of alarm and sense of reassurance) for diagnosing cancer and other serious diseases, as measured with the GFQ. Ethics and dissemination The study has obtained approval from the Majorcan Primary Care Research Committee and from the Balearic Islands Ethical Committee, with reference number IB 3210/16 PI. The results may help GPs to make more accurate decisions about which patients need further examinations to rule out or to confirm a diagnosis of cancer or a serious disease, and which ones do not. The results will be published as part of the PhD project of the first author and in open access journals, and will be presented at medical conferences

    Reduced glutathione and cysteine hydrochloride on crossbred bull semen

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    Over the last few years, good quality freezable semen was not utilized effectively due to less knowledge about the freezability of semen. One reason is the lack of sufficient antioxidants in the seminal plasma and semen extender. The antioxidant content is reduced during the cryopreservation process and causes premature cryo-capacitation and modification of sperm membrane structure upon thawing. So the study of pre-freezing and post thaw seminal parameters like viability, motility, acrosomal integrity, lipid peroxide assay, vanguard distance traveled by sperm, mitochondrial membrane potential, velocity and motility parameters (CASA) and field fertility trial helped to assess the effectiveness of the additives. The conception rate was better in reduced glutathione than the cysteine hydrochloride treated group. The glutathione has improved the poor freezing and maintained the good freezable semen. Thus the field fertility rate was enhanced and in turn helped to prevent waste of good quality germplasm and repeat breeder syndrome in cows

    The multi-factorial aetiology of urogenital carcinoma in the California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) : a case-control study

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    California sea lions (CSLs) have an unusually high occurrence of urogenital cancer (UGC), with studies revealing metastatic carcinoma in 26 % of CSLs admitted to a rehabilitation centre between 1998 and 2012. It is likely that the aetiology of this disease is multi-factorial as genetics, viral infection and exposure to contaminants have been associated with this cancer to date. The goal of this study was to investigate the association of a number of factors using a case-control study design on animals admitted to a rehabilitation centre. The study additionally concentrates on two main areas; (i) genetic factors and (ii) the presence of herpesvirus. Previous investigations identified cancer to be more likely in animals with specific microsatellite alleles. In the present study genotyping of CSLs at three microsatellite loci revealed that homozygosity at one marker (Pv11) was significantly associated with the presence of the disease. Pv11 was found to be located within a gene called heparanase 2 (HPSE2) and investigations into the expression of its protein revealed differences according to Pv11 genotype. The presence of herpesvirus was investigated by two PCR methods and identified the gammaherpesvirus OtHV-1. The results of the two methods were contradictory with one method identifying a highly significant relationship between the presence of OtHV-1 and UGC whereas the other did not. Complicating factors such as potential differences in sensitivity of the tests along with the possible presence of closely related viruses or variants of OtHV-1 may explain this. The availability of necropsy data for the CSLs in the study allowed the inclusion of body condition data in the statistical analysis to evaluate other potential risk factors. Final analysis revealed the presence of three risk factors; Pv11 genotype, OtHV-1 presence and thinner blubber. This study is the largest study undertaken so far in order to investigate the involvement of risk factors associated with UGC in the CSL and supports a multi-factorial aetiology of this disease

    Survival and dispersal routes of head-started loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) post-hatchlings in the Mediterranean Sea

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    [EN] Several loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nesting events have been recorded along Spain's Mediterranean coast, outside its known nesting range, in recent years. In view of the possible expansion of its nesting range and considering the conservation status of this species, management measures like nest protection and head-start programs have been implemented. To study the dispersal behavior and survival of head-started loggerheads, 19 post-hatchlings from three nesting events were satellite tracked after their release in three consecutive years (2015-2017). This paper presents the first study of survival probabilities and dispersal movements of loggerhead post-hatchlings in the Mediterranean basin. Monitored post-hatchlings dispersed over large areas using variable routes, mainly off the continental shelf. Nonetheless, post-hatchlings dispersed to high-productivity warmer areas during the coldest months of monitoring. These areas might be optimum for their survival and development. We observed differences regarding dispersal orientation and routes among individuals, even from the same nest, release date, and location. Our survival models contributed to improving current survival estimates for sea turtle post-hatchlings. We observed a high probability of survival in head-started individuals during the first months after release, usually the most critical period after reintroduction. The data did not support an effect of habitat (neritic or oceanic) in survival, or an effect of the region (Balearic sea or Alboran sea) in survival probability. Differences in survival between nests were observed. These differences might be related to parasitic infections suffered during the head-starting period. This study shows that nest management measures may contribute to the conservation and range expansion of the loggerhead turtle population in the western Mediterranean.This satellite study was funded by Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Ministerio de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente (ref: 16MNSV006), Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad (ref: CGL2011-30413), Fundacion CRAM, Fundacion Hombre y Territorio and Eduardo J. Belda. Corresponding author, S. Abalo, was supported by a Ph.D. grant (FPU) from Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte (Spain). J. Tomas is also supported by project Prometeo II (2015) of Generalitat Valenciana and project INDICIT of the European Commission, Environment Directorate-General. We are extremely thankful to the entities that have collaborated: we thank all professionals at the Oceanografic, especially at the ARCA Rehabilitation Center, for their many efforts and whole-hearted dedication to the best animal care. In particular, we are grateful to the Conselleria d'Agricultura, Medi Ambient, Canvi Climatic i Desenvolupament Rural of the Valencia Community Regional Government. We also thank the professionals at Centro de Recuperacion de Animales Marinos (CRAM) for their dedication and animal care. We are thankful to the Marine Zoology Unit of the University of Valencia, NGO Xaloc, EQUINAC, Aquarium of Sevilla, Donana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC) and to involved professionals at Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion del Territorio (CMAOT) of Junta de Andalucia, especially at the Andalusian Marine Environment Management Center (CEGMA) for their efforts with animal care, logistics for release events and necropsy of "Rabiosa". We are particularly grateful to the people who called 112 to report a nesting event and to the nest custody volunteers. Thanks are due to the staff of Parador de El Saler for volunteering logistical support. 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