1,721,322 research outputs found
Solidaritas Yaman-Palestina dalam Pidato Deklarasi Perang Yaman-Israel: Metodelogi Interpretasi Abu Hayyan
Full text linkSolidaritas Yaman-Palestina kini menjadi fokus penting dalam dinamika politik Timur Tengah. Ketegangan Yaman-Israel menarik perhatian global, menunjukkan komitmen Yaman membela Palestina. Penelitian ini menganalisis pidato perang Yahya Saree menggunakan kerangka metodologi tafsir Abu Hayyan dari kitab Bahrul Muhit. Studi ini menerapkan pendekatan tekstual, linguistik, sosio-historis, logis, dan sistemik untuk mengungkap dimensi solidaritas dan resistensi dalam pidato tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan memahami solidaritas Yaman-Palestina dalam konteks regional yang lebih luas, sekaligus membuktikan efektivitas metode Abu Hayyan untuk menganalisis karya kontemporer seperti orasi politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pidato Saree menggunakan konstruksi argumentatif kompleks dan diksi formal untuk menekankan solidaritas kemanusiaan dan penegakan keadilan. Analisis tekstual menemukan penggunaan istilah kunci seperti "wajib" dan "kita" yang mencerminkan kesatuan dan ketegasan sikap. Secara linguistik, pilihan diksi seperti "respons," "dukungan," dan ekspresi religius memperkuat pesan solidaritas. Analisis sosio-historis membuktikan pidato ini mencerminkan realitas politik serangan Yaman terhadap Israel, persaudaraan Islam, dan semangat melawan penindasan Palestina. Pemeriksaan logis mengungkapkan tindakan Yaman berlandaskan tanggung jawab moral, kewajiban agama, dan aspirasi rakyat dengan kepercayaan pada Allah. Secara sistemik, semua komponen pidato saling terkait menyampaikan tema solidaritas dan penolakan agresi Israel secara kohesif, memvalidasi efektivitas metodologi Abu Hayyan untuk teks politik kontemporer
Struture-themes and social relisim in Hatice Mastur's novels
No full textHatice Mastur, Pakistanlı toplumcu gerçekçi bir yazardır ve eserlerinin konuları özellikle Hint Alt Kıtasındaki İngiliz sömürge ve sonrası dönemi kapsar. Bu dönemde insanların yaşadığı toplumsal ve kültürel sorunları derinlemesine ele alır. Mastur'un eserlerinde kadınların toplumdaki yaşam mücadeleleri, aile içi dinamikler, toplumsal, dini baskılar ve kültürel problemler, zengin-fakir çatışması, ekonomik sorunlar, işçi sınıfının sorunları, kıtlık, savaş, bağımsızlık mücadelesi, göç, mültecilik, sınıf farkları, siyasi liyakatsizlik vb. toplumsal çatışmaların etkileri görülür. Hint Alt Kıtasında Doğu kültürünün etkisi ile kadınlar, geleneksel toplum yapısının ve kültürel değerlerin belirlediği sınırlar içinde yaşarlar. Bu sebeple kadınlar, geçmişten itibaren sosyal ortamdan genelde dışlanmış, hor görülmüş, hizmetkâr ve cinsel bir obje olarak anılmıştır. Hatice Mastur'un eserlerinde bu sınırların yarattığı zorluklar ve kadınların bu zorluklarla nasıl başa çıktıkları detaylı bir şekilde işlenir. Özellikle kadınların eğitim, iş gücüne katılım, dini ve ahlaki sömürü, aile içi ilişkilerdeki rolleri, maruz kaldıkları ayrımcılık, şiddet, aile içi baskı gibi sorunlar çarpıcı bir şekilde yansıtılır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmamızda, Hatice Mastur'un, Angan ve Zamin adlı romanlarında Hint Alt Kıtasındaki savaş ve siyasi olaylar sonucu meydana gelen sosyal eşitsizliklerin ve kadınların yaşadığı toplumsal ve kültürel sorunların son bulması için çözüm sunduğunu anlaşılmaktadır. Yazarın eserlerindeki kadın karakterlerin yaşadığı deneyimler, güçlü kadın karakterlerin kurgulanması, bölgedeki insanının uzun ve yıpratıcı sömürü sürecinin etkisi ile günlük yaşamlarında karşılaştıkları zorlukları anlamamıza ve bu konularda toplumsal farkındalık oluşmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda bağımsızlık, göç ve mültecilik dönemlerinde toplumun yaşadığı zorlukların anlaşılması açısından önemi büyüktür.Hatice Mastur is a Pakistani social realist writer, and the subjects of her works cover especially the British colonial and post-British colonial period in the Indian Subcontinent. It deals in depth with the social and cultural problems that people experienced during this period. In Mastur's works, women's struggles for survival in society, domestic dynamics, social, religious pressures and cultural problems, rich-poor conflict, economic problems, working class problems, famine, war, struggle for independence, migration, refugeehood, class differences, political incompetence, etc. The effects of social conflicts are seen. In the Indian Subcontinent, with the influence of Eastern culture, women live within the limits determined by the traditional social structure and cultural values. For this reason, women have been generally excluded from the social environment, despised, and referred to as servants and sexual objects since the past. In Hatice Mastur's works, the difficulties created by these borders and how women cope with these difficulties are discussed in detail. In particular, problems such as women's education, participation in the workforce, religious and moral exploitation, their roles in family relations, the discrimination they are exposed to, violence, and domestic pressure are reflected strikingly. As a result, in this study, it is understood that Hatice Mastur offers solutions to end the social inequalities that occurred as a result of war and political events in the Indian Subcontinent and the social and cultural problems experienced by women in her novels Angan and Zamin. The experiences of the female characters in the author's works, the construction of strong female characters, contributed to our understanding of the difficulties faced by the people in the region in their daily lives due to the long and exhausting process of exploitation and to raising social awareness on these issues. At the same time, it is of great importance in terms of understanding the difficulties experienced by the society during the periods of independence, migration and refugee status
Rekonstruksi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Legislasi Berbasis Penguatan Bikameral
Full text linkMastur NIM: T311308009, Rekonstruksi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Legislasi Berbasis Penguatan Bikameral. Promotor Prof Dr. H. Setiono, SH, MS, Co Promotor Dr. Isharyanto, SH, MHum. Disertasi Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, 2017. Disertasi ini bertujuan untuk : 1. mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam keberadaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi 2. mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara mendalam tentang Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi dikaitkan dengan sistem bikameral belum seimbang dan sejajar dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pasca Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. 3. mendapatkan model Rekonstruksi yang ideal fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam pelaksanaan fungsi legislasi berbasis penguatan sistem Bikameral di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan : 1. Keberadaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi dalam sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia sudah berbasis sistem bikameral meskipun kewenangan terbatas dalam bidang-bidang tertentu. 2. Fungsi legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam sistem parlemen bikameral Indonesia belum seimbang bila dibandingkan dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Sistem bikameral Indonesia yaitu sistem bikameral yang lemah (soft bicameral). Sistem bikameral yang seimbang apabila diantara kedua kamar yaitu Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah adanya mekanisme check and balances diantara lembaga Parlemen. 3. Rekonstruksi yang ideal Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi diantara lembaga parlemen memiliki kewenangan yang sejajar dan seimbang. Keseteraan kewenangan dan fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi, fungsi pengawasan dan fungsi anggaran dibutuhkan agar terwujud sistem bikameral yang kuat atau strong bikameral. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan hukum tata negara yang berkaitan dengan fungsi legislasi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah sebagai lembaga legislatif. Disertasi ini memberikan saran dilakukan Amandemen UUD 1945 Pasal 22 C dan Pasal 22 D terkait Tugas, kewenangan dan keanggotaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Kata Kunci: Rekonstruksi Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Fungsi Legislasi, Sistem Bikamera
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN ORGANISASI ROHANI ISLAM (ROHIS) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PAI SISWA KELAS XI SMA N 1 SEWON BANTUL
Full text linkABSTRAK
Mastur Anwar Haryanto: penelitian tentang “Pengaruh Keikutsertaan
Organisasi Rohani Islam Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran PAI Siswa Kelas
XI SMA N 1 Sewon Bantul. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari ada atau
tidak pengaruh keikursertaan organisasi rohis terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran
PAI. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data terhadap 37 responden mengenai
Pengaruh keikutsertaan organisasi rohani Islam (Rohis) terhadap prestasi belajar mata
pelajaran PAI siswa kelas XI SMA N 1 Sewon Bantul memberikan beberapa
kesimpulan sebagai berikut : dari hasil uji T keikutsertaan organisasi rohis
mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mata pelajaran PAI dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel
yaitu 3,639 > 2,030 yang dapat diartikan bahwa keikutsertaan organisasi rohis
berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran PAI.
Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 16.0
didapatkan persamaan regresi linier sederhana sebagai berikut : Y = 73,987 + 0,173X.
Koefisien determinasi (R square) didapat hasil 0,274 yaitu 27,4% yang berarti
sumbangan pengaruh keikutsertaan organisasi rohis terhadap preastasi belajar mata
pelajaran PAI adalah sebesar 27,4%, sedangkan sisanya 72,6% dipengaruhi oleh
faktor lain diluar penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Keikutsertaan Organisasi Rohis, Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran PA
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