4,611 research outputs found
Rubaies of İbrahim Aczî kendî (The last 180 rubaies)
No full text1881-1965 yılları arasında Konya'da yaşayan İbrahim Aczî Kendî, Konya'nın XX. yüzyılda yetiştirdiği önemli şair, gazeteci, araştırmacı, yazar, mutasavvıf ve folklorculardandır. Konya'da öğretmenlik yapan İbrahim Aczî Kendî, Arapça ve Farsça öğrenerek kendini geliştirmiş, tasavvuf, edebiyat ve tarihle ilgili kitaplar hazırlamıştır. İbrahim Aczî Kendî'nin bizzat kendisinin kaleme aldığı, tek nüshası Yusuf Ağa Kütüphanesinde 10465/1 numara ile kayıtlı olan Devr-i Zaman adlı eseri, 360 Farsça rubâî ve bu rubâîlerin Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılmış açıklamalarından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İbrahim Aczî Kendî'nin hayatı incelenmiş, Devr-i Zaman adlı eserinde bulunan 360 rubâînin son 180 tanesi çalışılmıştır. Her bir rubâînin Farsça ana metinleri bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış, bazen sadece tercüme, bazen de çeşitli açıklamalar içeren Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılan kısımlar ise latin harfleriyle aktarılmıştır. İbrahim Aczî Kendî, bu çalışmada ele alınan rubâîlerinde, genellikle ilahi aşk, toplumsal ahlâk, zamandan şikâyet, riya ve kibirden uzak durmanın gerekliliği gibi birçok konuya değinmiştir.İbrahim Aczî Kendî who lived the years between 1881 and 1965 in Konya is an important poet, a journalist, an investigate author, a mystic and a folklorist who raised by Konya in 20th century. İbrahim Aczî Kendi, worked as a tutor in Konya, improved himself by learning Arabian and Persian, prepared books about mysticism, literature and history. Devr-i zaman, which is written by İbrahim Aczî Kendî by himself and whose only transcript is registered with the number 104657/1 in Yusuf Ağa Library, is made of 360 Persian rubaies and their explanation which is written in Ottoman Turkish. In this study İbrahim Aczî Kendî's life and last 180 of 360 Persian rubaies are studied. Each of rubaies' Persian main texts are transferred to electronic environment. Parts that sometimes include translation, sometimes also include various types of explanations written Ottoman Turkish are transferred with Latin letters. İbrahim Aczî Kendî, rubaies that handled in this study, touches on many topics, such as sociel ethics, complaints about today's youht, hypocrisy and staying away from and arrogance
External interventions and the duration of civil wars
No full textThe authors combine an empirical model of external intervention, with a theoretical model of civil war duration. Their empirical model of intervention allows them to analyze civil war duration, using"expected"rather than"actual"external intervention as an explanatory variable in the duration model. Unlike previous studies, they find that external intervention is positively associated with the duration of civil war. They distinguish partial third-party interventions that extend the length of war, from multilateral"peace"operations, which have a mandate to restore peace without taking sides - and which typically take place at war's end, or at least when both sides have agreed to a cease-fire. In a future paper, the authors will examine whether partial third-party interventions - whatever their effect on a war's duration - increase the risk of war's recurrence. If that proves true, then even if interventions reduce the length of civil war, they may do so at the cost of further destabilizing the political system, and sowing the seeds of future rebellion.Children and Youth,Peace&Peacekeeping,Post Conflict Reconstruction,Post Conflict Reconstruction,International Affairs,Post Conflict Reconstruction,Social Conflict and Violence,Peace&Peacekeeping,Post Conflict Reconstruction,International Affairs
Ionothermal Syntheses and Fundamental Properties of Selenido Metalates
No full textChalcogenido (semi)metalate clusters have been in the focus of inorganic chemistry and materials chemistry owing to their structural beauty and a variety of physical and chemical properties. Structurally, the tetrahedral coordination of their metal centers allows for the formation of zeolite-type framework compounds similar to zeolites, making them attractive from syntheses to application aspects. However, given these clusters are usually highly negatively charged, it is challenging to enable the formation of discrete cluster molecules in their solid-state. Understanding the molecular subunits and how they behave in solution has therefore been a hot topic in this field over the last decade. In addition, enriching the structural diversity of the chalcogenido metalate family, whether through variations in composition, connectivity between clusters, or the formation of new cluster types, provides valuable insights into the formation of these compounds and their potential applications.
To access discrete cluster molecules, and thus study their properties in solutions, strategies including a) incorporation of tetra-valent metal cations in the reaction system, b) charge reduction by netural ligands, and c) alkylation of chalcogenido metalate clusters have been employed. In this thesis, a new cluster oligomerization strategy is presented. By oligomerizing [Ge4Se10]4− clusters into dimeric [Ge8Se19]4− and tetrameric [Ge16Se36]8− in their corresponding salts, these compounds were made soluble in DMF owing to a reduced local cation-anion electrostatic interactions; their undecomposed transfer into solutions was evidenced by mass spectrometry. The optical properties and size distribution of particles in solutions were studied by means of UV-visible spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, respectively. Another salt comprising [Cs@GeII4(GeIV4Se10)4]7− anions was also found soluble in DMF, and adds to the few examples of chalcogenido metalates capable of selectively capturing Cs+ during crystallization, as monitored by mass spectrometry, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Quantum chemical studies were also carried out to understand its exclusive preference for inclusion of Cs+ compared to the lighter alkali metal ions.
For enriching the structural diversity of chalcogenido metalates, two strategies were introduced in this thesis, a) manipulating the anionic clusters via incorporation of Cu(I) atoms; and b) modifying the structure-directing agents during the formation of new cluster anions. The importance of Cu(I) atoms for tailoring the anionic clusters owing to the diverse coordination modes of Cu+ with chalcogen atoms was highlighted by the isolation of four new compounds. All of them are narrow band-gap semiconductors. In comparison to a copper-free compound, the presence of Cu(I) allowed access to directly manipulate the chalcogenido metalate anions. The modification of the ionic liquid cations led to varied structure-directing agents, which in turn afforded the formation of two new compounds, their anisotropic conductivity along horizontal and vertical directions were also further investigated. Additionally, further structural expansions within the chalcogenido metalate family have been realized upon using different types of ionic liquids, or modifying the precursor salts.
In summary, within this thesis, a new oligomerization strategy towards isolating finite cluster oligomer-based compounds was introduced, thereby improving the solubility of chalcogenido metalates in standard solvents. In addition, the significance of the incorporation of copper ions, of the modification of ionic liquid cations and anions, and of the variation of the precursor salts for expanding the chalcogenido metalate family members was demonstrated. This thesis will help the community to better understand the controllable synthesis of new chalcogenido metalate compounds
Morphological and grammatical study of the fuctional derived nouns in the six anthologies by Sheikh Ibrahim Inyas / Ibrahim Shaaban
No full textThis research is a morphological, grammatical and analytical study on the multiplicity of the
scale of five derived nouns and their formulas as used in the six anthologies (dawawin) of
Senegalese Sheikh Ibrahim Inyas al-Kaulakhi, based on the chosen rulings, methods and context
used by the author of the six collections. The research focuses and discusses on the subject
noun, the accusative noun, the hyperbolic participles, the attributive participle,
comparative/superlative adjective, and their scales and formulas, both standard and nonstandard,
and the usage of their multiple meanings according to the methods employed in these
six dawawin, including infinitive and augmented noun of three or four lettered origin, with
grammatical rulings associated with alif and lam (al), as selected or chosen according to the
usage of Sheikh Ibrahim Inyas al-Kaulakhi. In order to find out the context of morphological and
grammatical methods, analyses were made that acquaint readers with the taste of Sheikh
Ibrahim's ability in applying morphological and grammatical rules. Through extrapolation, the
morphological and syntactic source of each derivative was separately traced in those six
dawawin. In reviewing the morphological and syntactic language of those derivatives, books and
the theories of ancient and modern linguists, according to consensus and contrast, were used in
shedding light on each derived noun by studying the ancient morphological and syntactic
sources according to the information and theories derived therefrom and made analysis
thereon. In this regard, a morphological or grammatical context was established using a
qualitative rather than quantitative approach based on which the research was conducted and
its structure, sections and chapters arranged accordingly, with clarification and detailed
analyses. Findings of this research have established the functioning of morphological structure
and scales of the five derived nouns as well as the semantic meaning, application and usage of
augmented derived nouns as dealt with in their grammatical rulings associated with the Arabic
definite article - alif and lam (al), to enable them function in the past, present and future tenses,
and what not. The research concluded with a revelation which is indicative of Sheikh Ibrahim
Inyas’ ability and mastery of morphological scales and grammatical expertise as though he lived
with and learnt from Khalil, Sibawayh, Ibn Jinni and Asma'i and their ilk
Correction to: Ptotic Right Retro‑renal Liver Lobe Injury During Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Managed by Hemostatic Sponge (Indian Journal of Surgery, (2022), 84, 3, (555-558), 10.1007/s12262-021-03035-2)
No full textThe article “Ptotic Right Retro‑renal Liver Lobe Injury During Supine Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Managed by Hemostatic Sponge”, written by İbrahim Üntan and Volkan Sabur, was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on 20 July 2021 without open access. With the author(s)’ decision to opt for Open Choice the copyright of the article changed on 06 October 2021 to © The Author(s) 2021 and the article is forthwith distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The original article has been corrected. © 2021, The Author(s)
From Ternary Zintl Solids to Molecular Nanoarchitectures: Between Match and Mismatch of p-Block Metal Atoms in Multimetallic Zintl Clusters
No full textTransformation Schwerer Chalkogenidometallat-Verbindungen in Ionischen Flüssigkeiten
No full textChalkogenidometallat-Verbindungen zeichnen sich durch eine außerordentliche strukturelle
Vielfalt sowie bemerkenswerte chemische und physikalische Eigenschaften aus. Diese machen
sie zu vielversprechenden Kandidaten für vielfältige Anwendungen. Die Eigenschaften selbst
lassen sich gezielt durch Elementvariation einhergehend mit strukturellen Änderungen
einstellen. Kenntnisse der Bildungsmechanismen liefern die entsprechenden Angriffspunkte.
Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich der Synthese und Charakterisierung von schweren
Telluridometallat-Verbindungen. Diese wurden sowohl in Festkörperreaktionen als auch
ionothermal in Imidazolium-basierten ionischen Flüssigkeiten (ILs) — einem etablierten
Ansatz der Arbeitsgruppe DEHNEN — dargestellt. So konnten zahlreiche bisher unbekannte
Verbindungen mit binären und ternären Anionenmotiven dargestellt werden.
Ein erster Schwerpunkt war die Erweiterung der bekannten Kx[CdyChz]-Serie (Ch = S, Se) um
Te-basierte Analoga sowie die Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Cd:Te-Verhältnis,
struktureller Dimensionalität (0D–3D) der Anionen und optischer Bandlücke. Darüber hinaus
wurde eine neue Sn-basierte, quaternäre Verbindung synthetisiert, um das Eduktspektrum
ionothermaler Umsetzungen zu erweitern.
Ein weiterer zentraler Aspekt war die Umsetzung Hg-basierter Präkursoren in ILs mit variabler
Alkylkettenlänge und unterschiedlichen funktionellen Gruppen der Imidazoliumkationen. Dies
führte zu einer Vielzahl von Verbindungen mit komplexen Anionenstrukturen — von
Polytellurid-basierten Polymeren und isolierten Molekülen (mit und ohne organische
Substitution) bis hin zu dem bislang größten bekannten Te4-basierten Cluster. Ebenso konnten
Verbindungen mit zwei- und eindimensionalen Anionenstrukturen sowie isolierten Cluster mit
variierenden Untereinheiten und ohne Einbau von Polytellurid-Einheiten dargestellt werden.
Die Variation der Imidazoliumkationen beeinflusst nicht nur die anionische Architektur,
sondern auch die optischen Eigenschaften maßgeblich. Erste Hinweise auf erfolgreiche
ionothermale Umsetzungen zuvor festkörperchemisch synthetisierter Cd-basierter Präkursoren
wurden auch diffraktometrisch und spektroskopisch bestätigt.
Abschließend wurde der synthetische Zugang zu Verbindungen mit ternären Anionenstrukturen
durch gezielte Variation der Präkursoren, ILs und Additive untersucht. Ein Durchbruch gelang
durch die Kombination von Hg- oder Cd-basierten mit einem Sb-basierten Präkursor als Additiv
sowie einem Sn-basierten, quaternären Präkursor: Erstmals konnten unter ionothermalen
Bedingungen somit Verbindungen mit ternären Telluridometallaten dargestellt und strukturell
sowie spektroskopisch charakterisiert werden.
Die gezielte Auswahl und Kombination von Reaktanden, Imidazoliumkationen und Additiven
ist ein wirkungsvolles Instrument zur Synthese von (derivatisierbaren) Telluridometallat-
Verbindungen mit hoher struktureller Diversität. Die ermittelten Struktur-Eigenschafts-
Beziehungen, insbesondere die Korrelation zwischen Dimensionalität und optischer
Bandlücke, eröffnen neue Perspektiven für potenzielle optoelektronische Anwendungen
Modernization in Tüccarzade İbrahim Hilmi
No full textİbrahim Hilmi Osmanlı Devleti'nin son dönemlerinde ve Cumhuriyet'in ilk yıllarında yaşamış, yayıncı ve yazardır. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde Osmanlı Devleti'nin yeniden eski parlak günlerine dönebilmesi için maddi ve manevi alanda çözümler sunmaya çalışmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti'nin kurtulması için modernleşmeyi gerekli göre İbrahim Hilmi, Batı'nın kötü ahlakının alınmasına karşı çıkmaktadır. Yazılarını Balkan Savaşlarından sonra yazan İbrahim Hilmi'de milliyetçilik akımının etkileri hissedilmektedir. Siyaset, eğitim, ordu, kültür ve edebiyat, kadın, gençlik, aile, din, ekonomi alanlarında görüşler ortaya koyan İbrahim Hilmi'nin görüşleri İttihat ve Terakki tarafından savunulan görüşlerle uyum içindedirIbrahim Hilmi lived in the late Ottoman period and the early years of the republic, the publisher and author. II. Mesrutiyet Period of the Ottoman Empire again return to the old glorious days worked to provide solutions for the material and the spiritual realm. According to the necessary modernization of the Ottoman Empire to escape Ibrahim Hilmi, West opposes the reception of bad morals. Entries after the Balkan Wars by Ibrahim Hilmi felt the effects of nationalism movement. Political, educational, military, culture and literature, women's, youth, family, religion, opinions setting out the areas of economics advocated by Ibrahim Hilmi opinion in keeping with views of ?Ittihat ve Terakki
SD card projects using the PIC microcontroller / Dogan Ibrahim.
No full textbook fair 2012xxiii, 545 p. :PIC Microcontrollers are a favorite in industry and with hobbyists. These microcontrollers are versatile, simple, and low cost making them perfect for many different applications. The 8-bit PIC is widely used in consumer electronic goods, office automation, and personal projects. Author, Dogan Ibrahim, author of several PIC books has now written a book using the PIC18 family of microcontrollers to create projects with SD cards.
This book is ideal for those practicing engineers, advanced students, and PIC enthusiasts that want to incorporate SD Cards into their devices. SD cards are cheap, fast, and small, used in many MP3 players, digital and video cameras, and perfect for microcontroller applications.
Complete with Microchip's C18 student compiler and using the C language this book brings the reader up to speed on the PIC 18 and SD cards, knowledge which can then be harnessed for hands-on work with the eighteen projects included within. Two great technologies are brought together in this one practical, real-world, hands-on cookbook perfect for a wide range of PIC fans
The "Sufism" of Monsieur Ibrahim
No full textThis chapter focuses on the representation of Sufism in the 2003 film Monsieur Ibrahim (MI). My examination is undertaken in isolation of Eric- Emmanuel Schmitt’s 2001 short novel Mr. Ibrahim and the Flowers of the Koran, which developed upon an earlier French play written by the same author.2 In examining the film, I do not presume to know Schmitt’s thoughts about Sufism, nor do I purport to discover anything in this regard. Rather, what follows is an analysis based on my observation of the film’s representation of Sufism
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