1,721,085 research outputs found
The Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Regulations in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia
Full text linkConsumer protection for e-commerce transactions is a crucial thing that needs to be considered, starting from regulations, institutions, to implementation. It cannot be denied that consumer protection in Indonesia is not a priority for the government. This can be seen from outdated regulations, overlapping institutional authority, and ineffective implementation of law enforcement. Therefore, reform is needed by conducting comparative analysis between countries, for example with Singapore and Malaysia. The research method uses normative-comparative juridical research with a macro comparative approach. The research specifications used by the author are analytical descriptive and data sources through literature reviews using primary, secondary and tertiary methods. For data collection techniques, the author uses the library search technique. The research results showed that each regulation in each country has advantages and disadvantages, both in regulation and implementation. In Indonesia itself, regulations and their implementation still have many problems and need to be updated, especially in e-commerce (online) transactions. By updating these regulations, law enforcement can be strengthened and its implementation can be effective. Thus, preventing and reducing things that are detrimental to consumers and business actors
THE REFLECTION OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN THEORY AND PRACTICE
No full textThis study aims to identify the struggle of Islamic Banking in theory and practice, analyzes the factors that affect the implementation of Islamic banking as well as the reformulation of Islamic banking in the future. This study used sociological juridical approach, and the data used were primary and secondary data, these data were then analyzed by using descriptive analytical. The results showed that Islamic banking has an important principles la riba, la misyir, la gharar, la Dzulm and la haram within the framework of basic fairness, balance and well-being, but in practice there are still aberrations on Islamic principles. Some factors affect the strength of the capitalist system are human resources and culture of capitalism in banking practices and lack of oversight and enforcement. Islamic banking solution in the foreseeable future need to be strengthen the Islamic banking system, Human Resources who are experts in sharia and revitalizing the Islamic principles of independent, separate from the frame ta'awun capitalist system, improve internal and external monitoring and enforce the principle of sharia (kafah) in whole, consistent (Istiqomah) and giving sanctions as tarbiyah. Keywords: Reflection, Islamic banking, theory and practice
IDE PIDANA KERJA SOSIAL DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA UNTUK DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAnak sebagai bagian dan generasi muda merupakan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa dan sunber daya manusia bagi pembangunan nasional. Akan tetapi realitas keadaan anak di dunia ini masib belum menggernbirakan. Hak-hak anak sebagaimana dimaksukkan dalam dokurnen hukurn perlindungan hak-hak anak masih belum cukup ainpuh bisa menyingkirkan keadaan buruk bagi anak.
Setiap negara pada umumnya selalu berupaya untuk menjainin ketertiban dalam masyarakat. Pembaharuan hukum khususnya hukum pidana nasional merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia.
Khusus mengenai pidana, berkembang suatu pemikiran untuk mencari altematif terhadap pidana penjara dengan di•ekomendasikannya sanksi dalam instumen-instrumen internamonal diataranya dalam beberapa Konggres Internasional mengenai The Prevention on Crime and the T•eatment of Offender• serta dalain Standar Minimum rules for Non-custodial Measures (Tokyo Rule.V.
Salah satu sanksi (tindakan ) Non-custodial yang direkomendasikan oleh Tokyo Rules adalah Pidana Kerja Sosial atau Community Servise Order. Dalam kenyataannya Pidana Kerja Sosial ini belum diadopsi dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia pada masa kini.
Dengan belum diadopsinya sanksi Pidana Kerja Sosial, maka dalam tesis Mi diuraikan mengenai Ide dasar perlunya merekornendasikan Pidana Kerja Sosial sebagai sanksi Non-custodial dalam Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana untuk Anak di Indonesia serta Perwujudan Pidana Kerja Sosial dalam Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana untuk Anak.
Ide dasar untuk merekomendasikan Pidana Kerja Sosial iM di telaah/ditinjau berdasarkan kritik terhadap pidana penjara, tujuan pemidanaan dan pedoman pemidanaan dan penerapan Pidana kerja Sosial di beberapa negara.
Berdasarkan perbandingan yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa KOPP asing dan beberapa Konsep KUBP, perwujudan Pidana Kerja Sosial sebagai sanksi pidana Non-custodial dalam Kebijakan Fonnulasi Hukum Pidana untuk Anak di Indonesia hams dilakukan, dimana Pidana kerja Sosial diterapkan sebagai salah satu jenis sanksi/pidana pokok bukan sebagai pidana tambahan clan juga sebagai salah satu jenis tindakan.
Selanjutnya sebagai sanksi /pidana pokok, maka ditentukan pula tujuan pengenaan/penjatuhan, pedoman serta syarat-syarat untuk mengenakanlmenjatuhkan serta aturan pelaksanaan Pidana Kerja Sosial ini untuk memudahkan dalam penerapannya dikemudian hari.
Untuk itulah perlu dipertimbangkan kembali jenis-jenis pidana yang terdapat dalam Konsep KUHP dengan memasukkan Pidana Kerja Sosial sebagai salah satu jenis/pidana pokok, dalam Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak yang dilengkapi dengan tujuan, pedoman dan syarat-syarat untuk pengenaannya serta aturan pelaksanaannya
AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN EMPOWERING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PRODUCTS OF SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES FOR ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION
Full text linkThis study aims to examine and analyze the authority of local governments in empowering the Intellectual Property of SME products in order to increase the economy in the era of disruption. This study uses a social legal research approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data descriptively analytical. The theory used is the theory of authority, the theory of the legal system. The results of the study found that the authority of local governments in empowering Intellectual Property of SMEs products legally has been regulated in local government laws, the Job Creation Law and the Law on MSMEs, while improving the economy in the era of disruption needs to be strengthened in digital data collection, assistance and registration of IPR for SME products in particular, funding and strengthening technology and markets for SME products and Optimization of the IKM E-Smart Program
INTANGIBLES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS AS BANKING PRINCIPLES IN INDONESIA
No full textThe impact of globalization is very complex, including liberalization in the world trade system, increased labor mobility and capital, the establishment of trade blocs and the dissemination of technology and communicatio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Law Enforcement of Traffic Violations Through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) at the Central Java Regional Police
Full text linkThe research objective in this study was to identify and analyze law enforcement for traffic violations through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement at the Central Java Regional Police, to identify and analyze the factors that influence law enforcement for traffic violations through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement at the Central Java Regional Police and their solutions. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with a quantitative descriptive research method. The data used are primary and secondary data which will be analyzed qualitatively. The research problems were analyzed using law enforcement theory and Lawrence Friedman's legal system theory. The results of the study concluded that: 1). Traffic violation law enforcement through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement at Polda Central Java is as follows: carry out training or understanding of the implementation of ETLE to members of the Central Java Polda Traffic Unit, coordinate with relevant agencies (Court, Prosecutor's Office, BRI, Post Office) regarding the implementation of ETLE, carry out coordination with the Transportation Agency regarding painting road markings and fulfilling road infrastructure, carrying out implementation through print or electronic media regarding the implementation of ETLE for offenders; 2). The factors that influence law enforcement according to are aspects of legal structure, legal substance, legal culture. The solution for the aspect of the legal structure is that law enforcement officials should be more assertive in taking action against traffic violators and not discriminate between those who violate it to create fair and non-discriminatory law enforcement. The solution for the aspect of legal substance is the need for regulations governing the e-ticket system policy that has been implemented in the form of implementing implementing regulations related to the e-ticket system so that it can intervene in other institutions concerned with the implementation of the e-ticket system such as (courts, prosecutors). The solution to the legal culture barriers is that in terms of public disobedience to the rules, the Police must intensively conduct socialization regarding ETLE. If necessary, outreach can also be carried out through print and electronic media so that the public understands and understands ETLE enforcement
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