1,720,954 research outputs found
Dampak Dehidrasi Saat Masa Kehamilan
Get PDFWater is important for a person and has a function to maintain cell hemostasis. The composition of fluids in the body changes during pregnancy to support the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. Physiological conditions experienced by pregnant women can affect the balance of body fluids which will affect the hydration status of pregnant women. In Indonesia, it is found that 57.1% of pregnant women are dehydrated. Dehydration is a condition where the body loses more fluids than the fluids intake. This study used a literature study method with the keywords "pregnancy", "dehydration", "hydration stateâ€. The effects of dehydration during pregnancy include impaired fetal growth and development, decreased amniotic volume, urinary tract infections, and constipation. Prevention of lack of fluids must be done by consuming enough water, namely 3 L / day, which comes from drinks or foods with high humidity and meets the needs of nutritional intake.Air merupakan hal yang vital untuk seseorang dan berfungsi sebagai penjaga hemostasis sel. Komposisi cairan dalam tubuh berubah selama masa kehamilan demi mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan. Keadaan fisiologis yang dialami wanita hamil dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan cairan tubuh yang akan berefek pada status hidrasi wanita hamil. Di Indonesia ditemukan sebanyak 57.1% wanita hamil mengalami dehidrasi. Dehidrasi adalah keadaan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan cairan tubuh dimana tubuh kehilangan cairan lebih banyak daripada asupan cairan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pencarian kata kunci “kehamilanâ€, “dehidrasiâ€, “status hidrasiâ€. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari dehidrasi selama masa kehamilan adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, penurunan volume ketuban, infeksi saluran kemih, dan konstipasi. Pencegahan akan kekurangan cairan harus dilakukan dengan cara konsumsi air yang cukup yaitu 3 L/hari yang bersumber dari minuman atau makanan dengan kelembaban tinggi dan memenuhi kebutuhan asupan zat gizi
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET BESI: SUATU KAJIAN LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFMenurut WHO, di negara berkembang terdapat sekitar 4% kematian ibu berhubungan dengan anemia saat kehamilan yang dikarenakan perdarahan akut serta kurangnya asupan zat besi. Suplementasi tablet besi (Fe) diberikan pada ibu hamil menjadi upaya pencegahan anemia yang disebabkan oleh defisisensi zat besi. Keefektifan pemberian suplementasi zat besi menghadapi banyak tantangan salah satunya adalah kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsinya. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan dengan database Pubmed dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci “iron supplementation”, “pregnancy”, dan “adherence”. Hasil yang didapat dari salah satu penelitian mengenai karakteristik waktu konsumsi tablet besi bahwa ada 50% responden kadang-kadang dan 10% mengaku jarang mengonsumsi tablet besi. Variabel interaksi dengan kategori baik, cukup, dan kurang antara ibu hamil dan tenaga kesehatan juga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi (p value = 0,000). Dari penelaahan ini didapatkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi yaitu usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, efek samping tablet besi, dukungan keluarga, dan interaksi antara ibu hamil dan tenaga kesehatan. Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet besi serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak adalah hal vital sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
- …
