125,582 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Rappresentare e narrare i paesaggi: una sperimentazione riferita ad alcuni paesaggi dell’anfiteatro morenico di Ivrea

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    Fra le diverse azioni della ricerca “Progetto di sperimentazione per l’attuazione del piano paesaggistico del Piemonte” promossa nel 2018 dalla Compagnia di San Paolo, d’intesa con la Regione e il Segretariato regionale MiBACT, è stato intrapreso uno specifico lavoro di rappresentazione cartografica e di narrazione dei paesaggi. Inizialmente non prevista, questa azione è stata avviata a fronte della necessità di comprendere e far comprendere un paesaggio molto articolato, che la Scheda d’ambito del Piano paesaggistico restituisce in termini necessariamente aggregati. Lo sguardo sul lungo periodo, sulle permanenze e capacità di adattamento alle mutevoli variabili esterne, offre alcune riflessioni interessanti sulla resilienza intesa come processo di apprendimento site-specific

    Stability of front tracking solutions to the initial and boundary value problem for systems of conservation laws

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    We deal with the non characteristic initial and boundary value problem for an n×nn\times n strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws in one space dimension % \partial_t u+ \partial_x F(u)=0,\qquad u(0,x) = \bar u (x)\,,\qquad b\big( u(\psi(t),t) \big) = g(t)\,.\eqno (\ast) % Here FF is a smooth vector field defined in an open, convex neighborhood of the origin of n\real^n, uˉ\bar u and gg are functions with small total variation, x=ψ(t)x=\psi(t) is a non characteristic Lipschitz boundary profile, and bb a C1\mathcal{C}^1 function. We prove that the front tracking solutions to (\ast) constructed by D. Amadori in \cite{Amadori} are stable for the \elleuno topology. This implies the existence of a Standard Riemann Semigroup and hence the well-posedness of (\ast)

    Cultural and gender politics in a neglected archive of Jamaican women's poetry : Una Marson and her Creole contemporaries

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    This thesis considers the gender and cultural politics of selected Jamaican women's poetry published during the first half of the twentieth century and seeks to establish that an approach to this poetry sensitive to these issues will illuminate aspects of their work previously neglected by canonical and colonial modes of interpretation. The central interest of this thesis is the poetry of Una Marson, a black woman poet whose work has been critically neglected and devalued to date. My project is to read Marson's work in some detail, and to explore to what extent her poetry, which often works within colonial models and with conventional notions of feminine fulfilment, employs received aesthetic and ideological paradigms both strategically and subversively. In the belief that critics of Jamaican women's writing should be as attentive to the gender and cultural politics of their ways of reading, as of the texts they wish to read, the first chapter of this thesis engages in a sustained analysis of theoretical positions and attempts to map out the various problems and possibilities which critical discourses present in relation to this material. The second chapter examines the various social and literary contexts in which Jamaican poetry was produced and received during this period, and the third chapter looks in more detail at contemporary notions of aesthetic and cultural forms. The fourth and fifth chapters are structured aromd close textual readings which explore the variety and complexity of Marson's, and her Creole contemporaries', poetic engagement with the issues of cultural and gender identities. The thesis concludes that Marson's poetry questions dominant notions both of identity and of aesthetics, and consequently that her poetry offers an example of Jamaican literary expression which moves beyond the nationalization of consciousness which has come to mark the literary achievement of this period

    Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology

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    To unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe
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