1,720,969 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
MANAJEMEN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH MENJADI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEDERHANA DI SD NEGERI 22 PEUSANGAN
Full text linkSampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang sangat besar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik 2014 (dalam Angga & Djunaidi, 2017) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menghasilkan sampah sekitar 187,2 juta ton / tahun dan menempati urutan kedua sebagai penghasil sampah terbesar di dunia. Sampah bukan hanya berasal dari rumah tangga tetapi juga dari lingkungan sekolah. Jika sampah ini dibiarkan, maka hal itu dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Banyaknya sampah ini juga disebabkan oleh ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, membutuhkan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat, salah satunya melalui daur ulang. Pelatihan daur ulang sampah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengatasi sampah plastik dan mengembangkan kreativitas guru Sekolah Dasar agar mampu mengolah sampah menjad media pembelajaran sekaligus modal bagi siswa untuk memehami pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah melalui pelatihan daur ulang sampah. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pengamatan lingkungan, identifikasi masalah, penentuan kegiatan pengabdian, koordinasi kegiatan pengabdian dengan calon peserta, pelaksanaan pelatiha. Kegiatan pelatihan daur ulang sampah telah berhasil dan berjalan lancar, mampu mengembangkan kreativitas dan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru terkait pengelolaan sampah
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah, Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Penggerak Jenjang SMP Kabupaten Bireuen
Full text linkThe low quality of education in Indonesia hinders the nation's progress. UNESCO and PISA reports show that Indonesia lags significantly in terms of education and teacher quality. To address this issue, the government has introduced the independent curriculum and the sekolah penggerak. This study aims to analyze the influence of school culture, job satisfaction, and achievement motivation on teacher performance in the Driving School Program at the junior high school level in Bireuen Regency. This quantitative research uses an associative method with a sample of 152 teachers from a population of 246, selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data testing includes normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, using simple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that school culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance (t-value 10.079, Sig 0.000). However, job satisfaction (t-value -1.453, Sig 0.148) and achievement motivation (t-value -1.560, Sig 0.287) do not moderate this effect. These findings are crucial for educational policy to focus on strengthening school culture to improve teacher performance. Additionally, programs to enhance job satisfaction and achievement motivation are still necessary to support overall teacher performance
Studi pencegahan cyberbullying pada era digital berbasis kearifan lokal pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Peusangan, Bireuen
Full text linkThis study examines cyberbullying prevention in schools through a local wisdom approach using qualitative, phenomenological field research. The findings reveal three key aspects: first, local wisdom values are applied through integration into the hidden curriculum, religious activities such as Yasin recitation and Qur’an programs, character-building initiatives, extracurriculars, and school partnerships with religious institutions. An anti-bullying team comprising students, religious teachers, counselors, and other staff also plays a vital role. Second, social skills fostered to prevent cyberbullying include empathy, self-control, cooperation, effective communication, and digital literacy. Third, the local wisdom approach positively impacts students by enhancing their awareness and understanding of cyberbullying, strengthening cultural identity, improving digital literacy, and promoting psychological well-being. These efforts highlight the effectiveness of integrating cultural and religious values to create a holistic strategy for addressing cyberbullying in educational environments.
AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji pencegahan cyberbullying di sekolah melalui pendekatan kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan penelitian lapangan kualitatif fenomenologis. Temuan penelitian mengungkap tiga aspek kunci: pertama, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal diterapkan melalui integrasi ke dalam kurikulum tersembunyi, kegiatan keagamaan seperti pembacaan Yasin dan program Al-Qur'an, inisiatif pembangunan karakter, ekstrakurikuler, dan kemitraan sekolah dengan lembaga keagamaan. Tim anti perundungan yang terdiri dari siswa, guru agama, konselor, dan staf lainnya juga memainkan peran penting. Kedua, keterampilan sosial yang dibina untuk mencegah cyberbullying meliputi empati, pengendalian diri, kerja sama, komunikasi yang efektif, dan literasi digital. Ketiga, pendekatan kearifan lokal berdampak positif pada siswa dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman mereka tentang cyberbullying, memperkuat identitas budaya, meningkatkan literasi digital, dan mempromosikan kesejahteraan psikologis. Upaya-upaya ini menyoroti efektivitas integrasi nilai-nilai budaya dan agama untuk menciptakan strategi holistik untuk mengatasi cyberbullying di lingkungan pendidikan
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