1,721,205 research outputs found
Analisis Distribusi Dana Zakat YBM PLN Pada Program Pengembangbiakan Kambing Susu Perah di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Full text linkThis research analyzes the impact of the Baitul Maal Foundation PLN zakat funds on a dairy goat breeding program in Pakpak Bharat Regency. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, data was gathered through observation, interviews, surveys, and documentation. The findings indicate that the zakat fund distribution positively impacts the mustahiq economy by providing business capital and training, enabling them to independently raise dairy goats and generate income. This program is expected to improve mustahiq's standard of living, the quality of education for their children, and enhance community gratitude and social awareness. However, challenges such as inadequate mentoring and training, and limited knowledge and skills of mustahiq in goat breeding were identified. The research recommends that Baitul Maal Foundation PLN enhance support and training for mustahiq and increase their knowledge and skills in dairy goat breeding
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PERAGA KONKRIT PADA SISWA KELAS 1A SDN DARUNGAN 01 KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER
Full text linkMarliyah [1] Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) melalui penggunaan alat peraga konkrit pada siswa kelas IA SD Negeri Darungan 01 semester II tahun pelajaran 2009/2010. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) melalui penggunaan alat peraga konkrit pada siswa kelas IA SD Negeri Darungan 01 semester II tahun pelajaran 2009/2010 yang terdiri dari 40 siswa yaitu 23 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu prosedur jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat diperoleh hasil nilai yang diperoleh siswa dari 40 siswa ada 4 siswa (10%) yang memperoleh nilai antara 0-50, 6 siswa (15%) mendapat nilai antara 51-60, 13 siswa (32,5%) mendapat nilai antara 61-70, dan 17 siswa (43,5%) mendapat nilai diatas 70. Menindak lanjuti temuan hasil penelitian pada siklus II peneliti dan teman sejawat melakukan diskusi dan diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus II sudah menunjukkan kemajuan dimana ada ada 2 siswa (5%) yang mendapat nilai ulangan harian dibawah 70, dan ada 38 siswa (95%) yang mendapat nilai ulangan harian diatas 70. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, IPA, Alat Peraga Konkri
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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