27 research outputs found

    Pengaruh Jarak Sumur dari Pantai Terhadap Salinitas Air Sumur Penduduk di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Gayam Pulau Sapudi Kabupaten Sumenep

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    ABSTRAK     Sofiana, Maria. 2007. Pengaruh Jarak Sumur dari Pantai Terhadap Salinitas Air Sumur Penduduk di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Gayam Pulau Sapudi Kabupaten Sumenep. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang, Pembimbing: (1) Drs. Rudi Hartono, M.Si. (2) Drs. Dwiyono Hari Utomo, M.Pd, M.Si.     Kata kunci: akifer, jarak sumur dari pantai, salinitas air sumur     Wilayah pesisir merupakan kawasan yang sangat strategis dan berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan masyarakat karena memiliki berbagai keunggulan fisiografis. Kecamatan Gayam merupakan wilayah pesisir dengan perkembangan wilayah khususnya di bidang permukiman berkembang sangat pesat. Perkembangan permukiman dengan segala fasilitasnya mengakibatkan jumlah kebutuhan akan air tanah semakin meningkat. Apabila hal tersebut terjadi dapat menyebabkan penurunan muka air tanah (drawdown) yang mengakibatkan air asin masuk ke dalam akifer di daratan, sehingga air sumur penduduk terasa payau atau terasa asin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui salinitas pada tiap-tiap titik sampel, mengetahui pengaruh jarak sumur dari pantai terhadap kadar salinitas, serta mengetahui arah aliran air tanah berdasarkan kontur air tanah di Kecamatan Gayam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampelnya dilakukan secara sistematik (systematic sampling) dengan cara membuat sistem grid yang dimodifikasi. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 35 sumur pada tiap-tiap desa di Kecamatan Gayam. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar garam air sumur pada tiap-tiap titik sampel terjadi tidak merata di Kecamatan Gayam dan dibagi menjadi dua zona air tanah, yaitu: (1) zona air tanah tawar dengan nilai salinitas antara 0,00%-0,04% dan DHL sebesar 0,370 mS/cm - 0,970 mS/cm, sehingga termasuk dalam kategori tingkat salinitas rendah, (2) zona air tanah payau dengan nilai salinitas 0,09%-0,55% dan DHL sebesar 3,000 mS/cm - 10,00 mS/cm dan termasuk dalam kategori tingkat salinitas sedang. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa rhitung > rtabel dengan rhitung = -0,597 dan rtabel = 0,430. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi jarak mempunyai korelasi yang rendah atau berkorelasi sempurna negatif terhadap kadar salinitas di Kecamatan Gayam atau sebesar 36% variasi salinitas dipengaruhi oleh variabel jarak, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain (kondisi fisik). Berdasarkan peta kontur air tanah Kecamatan Gayam dapat diketahui bahwa arah aliran air tanah di wilayah tersebut yaitu menyebar menuju pantai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar penanganan dan pencegahan intrusi air laut perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang sungguh-sungguh, hal ini agar intrusi air laut tidak terus berkembang ke arah yang lebih buruk.

    BRAIN id: SSI7– pollen dataset

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    Philosophiana (Sofiana; Sicily). Dataset including pollen counts from sediment samples collected from late antique contexts of the site of Philosophiana (Enna; 37°19'03.10" N 14°16'26.68" E, 628 m asl; chronology: from 2nd century BC to 11th century AD). The dataset was created as part of the National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC, Palermo, Italy). The site is included in the BRAIN database (https://brainplants.successoterra.net/; site id: SSI7)

    NASIONALISMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA DI SMA SEMINARI MENENGAH STA. MARIA IMMACULATA LALIAN

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menjelaskan doktrin-doktrin Gereja Katolik melalui SMA Seminari Menengah Sta. Maria Immaculata Lalian tentang nasionalisme, (2) menganalisis desain pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia yang memuat tentang nilai-nilai nasionalisme, (3) mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai nasionalisme, (4) menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seminari Lalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) doktrin-doktrin Gereja Katolik tentang nasionalisme terdapat dalam (a) Injil Matius 22:15-22 tentang membayar pajak kepada Kaisar, (b) dokumen Iman Katolik (buku informasi dan referensi) karya KWI, (c) Statuta KWI, (d) dokumen Konsili Vatikan ke II, (2) nilai-nilai nasionalisme didesain sesuai K13 dalam materi tokoh nasional dan daerah dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan, Proklamasi kemerdekaan, Indonesia dan perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan dari ancaman sekutu dan Belanda, (3) proses pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan nilai nasionalisme dilakukan melalui pembiasaan guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai, menghafal teks kebangsaan, melalui nasehat arti penting materi perjuangan para tokoh pahlawan, (4) implementasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme yaitu sikap disiplin, religius, pemasangan gambar tokoh-tokoh pahlawan, hafal teks kebangsaan, keaktifan dalam mengikuti hari-hari besar kebangsaan. Kata kunci: nasionalisme, pembelajaran sejarah, seminar

    Cultural landscape and local economy in central Sicily: Philosophiana between the Roman and Middle Byzantine periods

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    Begun in 2009, the Philosophiana Project focuses on the urban-style settlement and mansio of Sofiana and on its environs in central Sicily, at only six aerial kilometers from the Villa del Casale at Piazza Armerina, one of the richest and most famous late Roman villa of the western Mediterranean (Vaccaro and La Torre 2015). The project, currently directed by the Universities of Messina and Trento, uses the case study of Sofiana to investigate settlement and economy of the interior of Sicily, which in Late Antiquity became of strategic importance for the grain supply of Rome. The crucial role of inland Sicily as the main wheat supplier of Rome continued in the early medieval period, when the Church owned large land estates in this region. Through the application of an interdisciplinary approach the project tackles the reconstruction of settlement and economic patterns in the long period between the early imperial and the Middle Byzantine period (1st century BC-9th century AD) and aims to investigate the impact of local economic strategies on the cultural landscape (Bowes et al. 2011; Vaccaro 2013, 2017). ... The integration of a wide-range of archaeological and bioarchaeological approaches to the study of Philosophiana and its hinterland is allowing us to move away from a traditional site-centered analysis towards a more in-depth understanding of the interrelations between local communities and the cultural landscape

    Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja Sama Dalam Debat Pemilihan Umum Calon Presiden 2019

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    The speech will run well if each participant speaks use the rules of cooperation in speech. On the other hand, if the rule is not obeyed by the speech participants, then the speech process will experience misunderstanding. Disobedience of the speech participants to the principles of cooperation that is called a violation of the cooperative principle. In the election debate The 2019 Presidential Candidate General, the author found words that violated cooperation principle. This is what makes the writer interested in doing This research is entitled "Violation of the Principle of Cooperation in Debate" The 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election. Problems in research this is how it violates the principle of cooperation in election debate general candidates for president 2019. The purpose of this study is to describe, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting violations of principles cooperation in the 2019 presidential election debate. This type of research namely qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data in this study are all utterances that violate the cooperative principle spoken by moderator and pairs of presidential and vice presidential candidates serial number 01 (Joko widodo-Ma'ruf Amin) and the presidential and vice presidential candidates number number 02 (Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno) in the candidate general election debate president 2019. The theory used by the author is Grice's theory in Rahardi (2005), Grice in Wijana (1996). Data collection techniques using document, listen, and record. The results of data analysis that has been carried out in the 2019 presidential election debate, found from the five debates with 30 situations, utterances that violate the maxim of quantity 38 utterances, maxims of quality 16 utterances, maxim of relevance 17 utterances, and maxim of implementation/method 13 speech

    Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja sama dalam Debat Pemilihan Umum Calon Presiden 2019

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    Violation is an act or case of violating applicable rules or regulations. Speakers and speech partners in communicating must comply with the principle of cooperation, but in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election debate the author found speeches that violated the principle of cooperation. This is what makes the author interested in conducting this research entitled "Violation of the Principle of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate General Election Debate". This study aims to determine the violation of the Principles of Cooperation in the 2019 Presidential Candidate Election Debate. The problem in this research is how the violation of the principle of cooperation in the 2019 presidential election debate. The theory used by the author is the theory of Grice in Wijana (1996), and Grice in Rahardi (2005). This research falls within the scope of pragmatics, in particular the principle of cooperation. Sources of data in this study are the entirety of the speeches between the debate moderators and the pairs of presidential and vice presidential candidates for the 2019 presidential election debate, while the data in this study are all violating speeches in the five debate sessions on the 2019 presidential candidate general election. The method I use is the method content analysis, the type of research is library research, and the research approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through documentation techniques, hermeneutic techniques. The conclusion in this study is that the results of violation of the maxim of cooperation principle from the first debate to the fifth debate, the speech violating the maximal quantity of 14 speeches, maxim of quality of 25 speeches, maxim of relevance of 26 utterances, maxim of implementation or way of 19 utterances, the tendency of speech participants in the debate with partners said many violate the principle of cooperation

    La produzione di ceramica a Philosophiana (Sicilia centrale) nella media età bizantina: Metodi di indagine ed implicazioni economiche

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    Since 2009, through an international collaboration with Cambridge, Cornell and Messina Universities, the Philosophiana Project has investigated the Roman to medieval topographical, architectural, functional, economic and environmental transformations at the site of Sofiana in central Sicily, only 6 km as the crow flies from the Roman "Villa del Casale" of Piazza Armerina. By means of a global approach integrating field survey, open-area excavation, photogrammetry, archaeometry and bioarchaeology, the project shed light on settlement and economic patterns in a crucial area of the Mediterranean world: central Sicily, that served as the bread-basket of Rome in Late Antiquity, and of the Roman Church in the early Middle Ages. In 2010, some 40 m from the eastern side of the site of Sofiana, a field survey identified an 83th to 9th-century A.D. large craft-working district specialising in ceramic production. The site was covered by an extensive geomagnetic survey in 2011 and was subsequently tested by excavation in 2013. Despite the limited area investigated through excavation, this process enabled us to collect significant datasets that help us understand the precise chronology of the workshop, the technology of ceramic production and the wide range of ceramic repertoires manufactured at the first mid-Byzantine ceramic atelier ever excavated on the island. Combining the archaeological data with ancient pollen, faunal remains, ceramic thin-sections and organic residue analysis applied to a sample of jugs and small locally produced amphorae identified at domestic contexts excavated at the site of Sofiana, we are presenting here a preliminary reconstruction of the economic complexity of our site and the early medieval production strategies (both agricultural and artisanal) that determined the various forms of use of the local cultural landscape. The new picture which has emerged from this research suggests that some concepts, such as economic regression and simplification of the material culture, are inappropriate to describe mid-Byzantine Sicily

    EMILY DICKINSON'S IDENTITY CONFLICT EXPRESSED IN HER SELECTED POEMS

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    Literature is writing which expresses and communicates thoughts, feelings and attitudes toward life (Rees, 1973:2). It means that literature is the reflection of human life including the condition and the problem of society through the imagination and the experience of the author. Such reflection is expressed into three major forms of literary works namely narrative fiction, drama and poetry

    Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Dengan Pendekatan Rebt Terhadap Self-Regulated Learning (Srl) Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, mengidentifikasi efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok berbasis REBT terhadap SRL siswa laki-laki di MAN Salatiga; Kedua, mengidentifikasi efektivitas layanan konseling kelompok berbasis REBT terhadap SRL siswa perempuan di MAN Salatiga; dan Ketiga, mengidentifikasi perbedaan tingkat SRL antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan setelah mengikuti sesi konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest single group. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas XI MAN Salatiga (23 perempuan & 7 laki-laki) yang terindikasi memiliki kemampuan SRL yang rendah mengikuti sesi konseling kelompok berbasis REBT. Partisipan mengikuti sesi konseling sebanyak 6 sesi. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengukuran kemampuan SRL siswa SMA. Perubahan kemampuan SRL sebelum dan setelah mengikuti sesi konseling untuk siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dianalisis dengan uji t sampel berpasangan. Perbedaan kemampuan akhir SRL siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dianalisis dengan uji t sampel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Layanan konseling kelompok berbasis REBT efektif meningkatkan kemampuan SRL siswa laki-laki (t(6) = 6,64, p = 0,00, d = 2,51); 2) Layanan konseling kelompok berbasis REBT efektif meningkatkan kemampuan SRL siswa perempuan (t(22) = 12,9, p = 0,00, d = 2,69); 3) Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan akhir SRL siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dimana kemampuan SRL siswa perempuan lebih tinggi dari siswa laki-laki (t(28) = 2,16, p = 0,04, d = 0,93).The objectives of this study are: First, to identify the effectiveness of REBT-based group counseling services on male students' SRL at MAN Salatiga; Second, to identify the effectiveness of REBT-based group counseling services on female students' SRL at MAN Salatiga; and Third, to identify the difference in SRL level between male and female students after attending the counseling session. The research method used is quantitative method with experimental approach. The experimental design used was pretest-posttest single group. A total of 30 students in grade XI of MAN Salatiga (23 female & 7 male) who were indicated to have low SRL ability participated in REBT-based group counseling sessions. Participants attended 6 counseling sessions. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire measuring the SRL ability of high school students. Changes in SRL ability before and after attending counseling sessions for male and female students were analyzed by paired sample t test. The difference in the final SRL ability of male and female students was analyzed by independent sample t-test. The results showed that 1) REBT-based group counseling services are effective in improving male students' SRL ability (t(6) = 6,64, p = 0,00, d = 2,51); 2) REBT-based group counseling service is effective in improving female students' SRL ability (t(22) = 12,9, p = 0,00, d = 2,69); 3) There is a difference in the final SRL ability of male and female students where the SRL ability of female students is higher than male students (t(28) = 2,16, p = 0,04, d = 0,93)

    Book Review: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan: Konsep Dasar Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara di Indonesia

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    The author created this book intending to help students’ awareness of civic education’s importance . Civic education in higher education provides insight into nationality and can also be a provision for students to face the future. This book was equipped with historical sources of all components in Indonesia, such as historical sources of human rights, insights into the archipelago, and others. Although the information in this book does not include the most recent information, its content is compelling because it comes from reliable sources. Most of them are taken from state laws which are trustworthy and supported with a lot of international theory
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