1,721,067 research outputs found
Genetik Molekuler Toll like Receptor-2 Sebagai Kandidat Prediktor Prognosis infeksi M. Leprae
Get PDFPerkembangan Penyakit lepra dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: faktor genetik hospes/inang (host), status nutrisi, vaksinasi atau terapi lain, serta paparan dari kuman M. Leprae atau mycobacterium lainny
The Relationship between Cadre’s Capacity and Assessing to the Fast food Seller’s Performance in Food Hygiene and Sanitation in Mokoau Primary Health Care, Kendari City
No full textKendari city had serious issues related to emerging a hundred of fast food sellers in 2017, including in Mokoau Health Centre area. However, there were only two health environmental staffs in that health care centre. Therefore, involving cadres in the fast food control become necessary. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between cadre’s capacity and Assessing to the food seller’s performance in food hygiene and sanitation management in Mokoau Health Centre in Kendari City since March 2019. There were 15 active cadres who controlled 35 fast food sellers. This study used the One-Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Data analysis used Paired T-test, Mann-Whitney test and Chi-Square test. This study found that 93.3% cadres had a senior high school diploma and only 6.7% of them had a Bachelor degree. There were 60.6% active cadres who had been in social health work for more than 5 years. The majority of cadres have got training about less than 15 times (86.7%). Involving cadres in the fast food control affected to seller’s performance change in fast food hygiene and sanitation management (P=0.006). Cadre with bachelor degree (P=0.006), were active in the social health work for less than 5 years (P=0.003), and got training less than 15 times (Pvalue= 0.026) influenced significantly to cadre’s assessing for the seller’s performance in food hygiene and sanitation management. This study suggested that improving cadre’s or community volunteer’s knowledge and skill related to fast food control technique becomes necessarily in fast food control
Studi Hepatitis B pada Anak-Anak yang Lahir di Era Program Imunisasi Nasional Hepatitis B di Indonesia
Get PDFlndonesia termasuk negara dengan prevalensi infeksi hepatitis B sedang sampai tinggi. Persentasi Infeksi hepatitis B menjadi khronik adalah 90-95% pada mereka yang tertular waktu lahir dari ibu yang positif, dan hanya sekitar 5% pada mereka yang tertular setelah dewasa. Hepatitis B khronik kemungkinan besar berujung pada sirosis dan atau kanker hati. Oleh sebab itu vaksinasi hepatitis B pada bayi baru lahir sangatlah penting. Program vaksinasi massal pada semua bayi baru lahir di seluruh Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 1997. Hingga saat ini belum ada evaluasi tentang ke rhasilan vaksinasi massal tersebut.
Pada penelitian ini akan dicari data vaksinasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan serologis,
hep titis B surface-antigen (HBsAg) dan antibody terhadap HBsAg (HBsAb), pada anak usia 1- 13 tahun di berbagai daerah representatif genotipe dan subtipe virus hepatitis B (HBV) di Indonesia, yakni Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah dan Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Di Kab Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah, diperoleh hasil prevalensi HbsAg positif sejumlah 3 dari 258 anak (1.2%), angka keberhasilan imunisasi Hepatitis B dengan status anti HBs saja yang positif sebesar 108 anak (41.9%) dan angka anti HBc sebesar 4.3%.
Di Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur, prevalensi status HbsAg positif sejumlah 6 dari 177 nak (3.4%) angka keberhasilan imunisasi Hepatitis B dengan status anti HBs saja yang positif sebesar 85 anak (48.0%) dan angka anti HBc sebesar 5.1%.
Jumlah HBV DNA positif dari sampel dengan HbsAg dan atau anti HBc positif di Kab Kotawaringin Barat dan Kota Kupang NTT masing masing sebanyak 8 (3.1%) dan 9 (5.1%). Seluruh sampel dari Kab Kotawaringin Barat-Kalimantan Tengah merupakan genotipe B dan subtipe adw. Sedangkan distribusi strain HBV pada anak di Kota Kupang NTT yakni HBV genotipe B (5 sampel) dan C (4 sampel), serta jenis subtipe adw, ayw dan adr masing masing 4, 3, dan 2 sampel. Mutasi M133L diduga berperan dalam HBV vaccine escape mutant yang diidentifikasi pada 1 sampel dari Kab Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah
The model of supervision for impermanent food sellers by women volunteer in Kendari City Indonesia
Get PDFObjectives: Many fast food sellers emerged in Kendari city of Southeast Sulawesi Province Indonesia. The number of staff in Environmental division in Primary Health Services was limit, so they could not supervise for all fast food sellers in that area. Therefore, involving of women volunteer in the villages of Kendari City was necessary. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the model of supervision for impermanent food sellers by the women volunteers in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in Indonesia. Method: This study used Quasy Experiment with the One-Group Pre-test-Post-test Design. The study was conducted in 3 villages in Kendari City. This study recruited 17 women volunteers and 39 fast food sellers. The statistical analysis used linier regression. Results: The model of supervision under the women volunteers could be found in this study. The characteristic of women volunteers which involved and be active to supervise were they who have be active in social activities in their village. They have also been involved in Primary Health Services in the village for more than 6 years, they were above 41 years old. They were married and had 3 children in average. Each village involve about 4-10 women. Each village was organized by 1 person as a village coordinator. The village coordinator had responsibility to communicate or mediate to primary health services, especiallay to environmental division. Every month the coordinator reports the results of women’s supervision for the fast food sellers. The time of reaching the fast food sellers was found to be significant relation with the seller’s behavioural change and fast quality improvement. Conclusion: Women volunteers can supervise to the fast food sellers in kendari City in southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. They have closed with the food sellers and with sanitation and environmental staff in primary health service
Viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infections in Asia
Get PDFHepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect many people in Asian countries, although there are geographic differences. Both HBV and HIV (HBV/HIV) and HCV/HIV co-infections are highly prevalent in Asia. Hetero- and homosexual, injection drug use, and geographic area are strong predictors of HBV, HCV, and HIV serostatus. In HBV endemic regions, the prevalence and genotype distribution of HBV/HIV co-infection is almost comparable with that in the general population. In Japan, where HBV has low endemicity, the prevalence of HBV/HIV co-infection is approximately 10-fold higher than that in the general population, and HBV Ae is the most common subgenotype among HIV infected individuals. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is an effective treatment for HIV/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Lamivudine, a component of HAART, is an effective treatment for HBV, HIV, and HBV/HIV co-infection; however, cost, emerging drug resistance, antiretroviral-associated liver toxicity and liver-related morbidity due to HCV progression are particular concerns. HCV/HIV co-infection may accelerate the clinical progression of both HCV and HIV. The high prevalence of HBV/HIV and HCV/HIV co-infections in Asia underscores the need to improve prevention and control measures, as fewer evidence-based prevention strategies are available (compared with Western countries). In this review, the most recent publications on the prevalence of HBV/HIV and HCV/HIV co-infections and related issues, such as therapy and problems in Asia, are updated and summarized
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Analyze Activation Marker of Azurophilic Granule (CD63) and CFSE CD11C Expressions of Salivary Neutrophils Insevere Early Chilhood Caries
Get PDFEarly childhood cariesis is a very serious health problem because it is a chronic infectious disease that is infectious. In recent years the view has changed dramatically neutrophils, where neutrophils which are a key component of the first line of defense against pathogen through the process of phagocytosis. Neutrophils also release their granule contents such as defensins, Defensins (α defensins) are stored in the azurophilic granules have microbicidal function shown in enable macrophages to release tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interferon γ (IFNγ) which promote pro inflammatory. α Defensin also increases the permeability of the epithelial monolayer in vitro and chemotactic effects on T cells, mast cells and dendritic cells. Purpose this research is to analyze activation marker of azhurophilic granules and CFSE CD11c expression of salivary neutrophils in severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Two groups ie, results mouthwash NaCl 1.5% samples of 20 early childhood caries-free and 20 severe early childhood caries. Salivary neutrophils that collected from severe early childhood caries analyzed using flow cytometry to detect the CD63 and CFSE CD11C expressions. Based on the average value is known that salivary neutrophils expressing CD63+ in early childhood caries-free higher (2.67% 0.46) in comparison to the severe early childhood caries (2.32% 0.57), likewise salivary neutrophils expressing CFSECD11c+ in early childhood caries-free higher (2.44% ± 0.52) in comparison to the severe early childhood caries (1.57 ± 0.39). Decreased activation marker azhurophilic granules (CD63) and phagocytosis markers (CFSE CD11c) expressions may be one cause in the S-ECC
- …
