1,720,975 research outputs found
The Evaluation Of Prolonged Pain In The Newborn: Adaptation Of The Edin Scale For The Brazilian Culture [avaliação Da Dor Prolongada No Recém-nascido: Adaptação Da Escala Edin Para A Cultura Brasileira] [evaluación Del Dolor Prolongado En El Recién Nacido: Adaptación De La Escala Edin Para La Cultura De Brasil]
No full textThis study aims to undertake the translation and cultural adaptation of the Échelle Douleur Inconfort Nouveau-Né scale into Brazilian Portuguese, following the steps recommended internationally: a) dual translation into Brazilian Portuguese; b) a synthesis of the translations; c) back translation into the original language; d) evaluation by a panel of judges; and e) pre-testing. All internationally recommended steps were performed satisfactorily. The panel of judges made alterations in most parts of the instrument, in order to keep the semantic, idiomatic, conceptual and cultural equivalences between the original and the translated versions. Pre-testing revealed the translated version is easy to understand and to fll out, and rapid to use. The translation and cultural adaption of the EDIN into Brazilian Portuguese were successfully completed.234964970Gibbins, S., Stevens, B., State of the art: Pain assessment and management in high-risk infants (2001) Newborn Infant Nurs Rev, 1 (2), pp. 85-96Gonçalves, N., Rebelo, S., Tavares, I., Fetal pain -neurobiological causes and consequences (2010) Acta Med Port, 23 (3), pp. 419-426. , Mai-JunJohnston, C.C., Fernandes, A.M., Campbell-Yeo, M., Pain in neonates is different (2011) Pain, 152, pp. 65-73. , MarStevens, B., Acute pain management in infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (2001) Acute and Procedure Pain in Infants and Children, Progress in Pain Research and ManaGement, pp. 101-128. , Finley GA, McGra-th PJ, editors, Seattle (US): IASP PressBueno, M., Kimura, A.F., Diniz, C., Scientific evidences (2009) Acta Paul Enferm, 22 (6), pp. 828-832. , Nov-DezSilva, T.P., Silva, L.J., Pain scales used in the newborn infant: A systematic review (2010) Acta Med Port, 23 (3), pp. 437-454. , Mai-JunDebillon, T., Sgaggero, B., Zupan, V., Tres, F., Magny, J.F., Bouguin, M.A., Pain symptomatology in premature infants (1994) Arch Pédiatr, 1 (12), pp. 1085-1092. , DecDebillon, T., Zupan, V., Ravault, N., Magny, J.F., Dehan, M., Development and initial validation of the EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants (2001) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neo Ed, 85 (1), pp. 36-41. , JulDebillon, T., Guyen, J., Ravault, N., Validation statistique d’une grille d’évaluation de la douleur en néonatalogie (1996) Arch Pédiatr, 3 (6), p. 620Bueno, M., Costa, P., Oliveira, A., Cardoso, R., Kimura, A., Translation and adaptation of the Premature Infant Pain Profle into Brazilian Portuguese (2013) Texto Contexto Enferm, 22 (1), pp. 29-35. , http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072013000100004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt, Mar [acesso 2014 Fev 20]Alves, M.M., Carvalho, P.R., Wagner, M.B., Castoldi, A., Becker, M.M., Silva, C.C., Cross-validation of the Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain Scale in Brazilian children (2008) Pain Pract, 8 (3), pp. 171-176. , Mai-JunGuillemin, F., Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of health status measures (1995) Scand J Rheumatol, 24 (2), pp. 61-63Beaton, D.E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., Ferraz, M.B., Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures (2000) Spine, 25 (24), pp. 3186-3191. , DezAlexandre, N., Coluci, M., Content validity in the development and adaptation processes of measurement instruments (2011) Ciênc Saúde Coletiva, 16 (7), pp. 3061-3068. , JulPolit, D.F., Beck, C.T., Hungler, B.P., (2004) Fundamentos De Pesquisa Em Enfermagem, , 5ª ed. Porto Alegre (RS): ArtMedDuhn, L.J., Medves, J.M., A systematic integrative review of infant pain assessment tools (2004) Adv Neonatal Care, 4 (3), pp. 126-140. , JunLobiondo-Wood, G., Harber, J., (2001) Pesquisa Em Enfermagem, , 4ª ed. Rio de Janeiro (RJ): Guanabara KooganCraig, K.D., Whitfield, M.F., Grunau, R.V., Linton, J., Hadjistavropoulos, H.D., Pain in the preterm neonate: Behavioural and physiological indices (1993) Pain, 52 (3), pp. 287-299. , MarBatalha, L., Santos, L.A., Guimarães, H., Pain in neonatal (2007) Acta Pediatr Port, 38 (4), pp. 144-151. , Jul-Ag
An Evaluation Of Peak Inspiratory Pressure, Tidal Volume, And Ventilatory Frequency During Ventilation With A Neonatal Self-inflating Bag Resuscitator
No full textAlthough the self-inflating bag is widely used in the hospital setting, variability of delivered ventilatory parameters is usually high, which might result in both hypoventilation and lung injury. The aims of this study were to assess possible sources of the high variability and to evaluate the adequacy of obtained values in relation to the recommended values for neonatal resuscitation. METHODS: This was an experimental study in which 172 health professionals (physicians, resident physicians, physiotherapists, nurses, and nursing technicians) who work with neonatal intensive care manually ventilated a test lung (adjusted to simulate the lungs of an intubated term newborn) with a self-inflating bag in 5 different handling techniques, using 10, 5, 4, 3, and 2 fingers. Delivered values of peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), tidal volume (V T), and ventilatory frequency (f) were compared, taking into account the different handling modalities and professions by analysis of variance for repeated measures. Chi-square, the Friedman test and the Fisher exact tests were performed to compare the delivered and standard values. RESULTS: PIP and V T were significantly affected by the handling technique, with higher values for a greater number of fingers used for ventilation. Profession also influenced VT and f significantly: physiotherapists tended to deliver higher volumes and lower rates. Nevertheless, we observed high variability of all studied ventilatory parameters and overall inadequacy of obtained values. Most volunteers delivered excessive pressures and volumes at insufficient ventilatory frequency. CONCLUSIONS: Delivered values seem to depend on operators' individual and professional differences, as well as on the number of fingers used to compress the bag. However, from the clinical point of view, it is important to point out the high occurrence of inadequate delivered values, regardless of handling technique and profession. © 2012 Daedalus Enterprises.574525530Almeida, M.F., Guinsburg, R., Controversies in neonatal resuscitation (2001) J Pediatr (Rio J), 77 (SUPPL. 1), pp. S41-S522005 international consensus on cardiopulmonary rescue and emergency cardiovascular care sciences with treatment recommendations. Part 7: Neonatal resuscitation (2005) Resuscitation, 67 (2-3), pp. 293-303. , International Liaison Committee on ResuscitationGuinsburg, G., Almeida, M.F., Miyoshi, M.H., (2009) Manual de Reanimação Neonatal, pp. 125-238. , 5th edition, American Heart AssociationAmerican Academy of PediatricsUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, editores, São Paulo: Editora Universidade Federal de São PauloBook in PortugeseHess, D., Goff, G., Johnson, K., The effect of hand size, resuscitator brand, and use of two hands on volumes delivered during adult bagvalve ventilation (1989) Respir Care, 34 (9), pp. 805-810Hussey, S.G., Ryan, C.A., Murphy, B.P., Comparison of three manual ventilation devices using an intubated mannequin (2004) Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 89 (3), pp. 490-493Augustine, J.A., Seidel, D.R., McCabe, J.B., Ventilation performance using a self-inflating anesthesia bag: Effect of operator characteristics (1987) Am J Emerg Med, 5 (4), pp. 267-270Hess, D., Spahr, C., An evaluation of volumes delivered by selected adult disposable resuscitators: The effects of hand size, number of hands used and use of disposable medical gloves (1990) Respir Care, 35 (8), pp. 800-805Hess, D., Goff, G., The effects of two-hand versus one-hand ventilation on volumes delivered during bag-valve ventilation at various resistances end compliances (1987) Respir Care, 32 (11), pp. 1025-1028Hess, D., Simmons, M., Blaukovitch, S., Lightner, D., Doyle, T., An evaluation of the effects of fatigue, impedance, and use of two hands on volumes delivered during bag-valve ventilation (1993) Respir Care, 38 (3), pp. 271-275Kain, Z.N., Berde, C.B., Benjamin, P.K., Thompson, J.E., Performance of pediatric resuscitation bags assessed with an infant lung simulator (1993) Anesth Analg, 77 (2), pp. 261-264Bassani, M.A., Mezzacappa Filho, F., Coppo, M.R.C., Marba, S.T.M., Peak pressure and tidal volume are influenced by how the neonatal selfinflating bag is handled (2009) J Pediatr (Rio J), 85 (3), pp. 217-222Law, G.D., Effect of hand size on VE, VT, and FiO2 during manual resuscitation (abstract) (1982) Respir Care, 27 (10), pp. 1236-1238Finer, N.N., Rich, W., Craft, A., Henderson, C., Comparison of methods of bag and mask ventilation for neonatal resuscitation (2001) Resuscitation, 49 (3), pp. 299-305Denehy, L., The use of manual hyperinflation in airway clearance (1999) Eur Respir J, 14 (4), pp. 958-965McCarren, B., Chow, C.M., Manual hyperinflation: A description of the technique (1996) Aust J Physiother, 42 (3), pp. 203-208Turki, M., Young, M., Wagers, S.S., Bates, J.H.T., Peak pressures during manual ventilation (2005) Respir Care, 50 (3), pp. 340-344Rezende, J.G., Menezes, C.G., Paula, A.M.C., Ferreira, A.C.P., Zaconeta, C.A.M., Silva, C.A.M., Avaliação do pico de pressão e de frequência respiratória durante o uso de balão auto-inflável em um modelo de pulmão neonatal (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J), 82 (5), pp. 359-364. , Article in PortugeseRezende, J.G., Zaconeta, C.A.M., Ferreira, A.C.P., Silva, C.A.M., Rodrigues, M.P., Rebello, C.M., Tavares, P., Avaliação do pico de pressão, do volume corrente e da frequência respiratória durante ventilação de carneiros prematuros, utilizando balão auto-inflável (2006) J Pediatr (Rio J), 82 (4), pp. 279-283. , Article in Portugese(2007) Standard specifications for performance and safety requirements for resuscitators intended for use with humans, , American Society for Testing and Materials, Designation: F920-93. Philadelphia: ASTM1999. (Withdrawn)Paradine, C.G., Rivett, B.H.P., (1974) Métodos estatísticos para tecnologias, p. 337. , São Paulo: Polígono da Editora da Universidade de São Paulo, Article in PortugeseWyllie, J., Resuscitation of the term and premature baby (2008) Paediatr Child Health, 18 (4), pp. 166-171Spitzer, A.R., Fox, W.W., Positive-pressure ventilation: Pressure-limited and time-cycled ventilators (1996) Assisted ventilation of the neonate, pp. 167-186. , In: Goldsmith JP, Karotkin EH, editors, Philadelphia: SaundersGuinsburg, R., Almeida, M.F.B., Miyoshi, M.H., Reanimação do recémnascido em sala de parto (2004) Diagnóstico e tratamento em neonatologia, pp. 31-37. , In: Kopelman BI, Santos AMN, Goulart AL, Almeida MFB, Miyoshi MH, Guinsburg R, editores, São Paulo: Atheneu;:. Book in PortugeseGanga-Zandzou, P.S., Diependaele, J.F., Riou, Y., Klosowski, S., Rakza, T., Logier, R., Lequien, P., La ventilation à Ambúchez nouveau-né: Une simple question de doigté? (1996) Arch Pédiatr, 3 (12), pp. 1270-1272. , Article in FrenchRoehr, C.C., Kelm, M., Fischer, H.S., Bührer, C., Schmalisch, G., Proquitté, H., Manual ventilation devices in neonatal resuscitation: Tidal volume and positive pressure-provision (2010) Resuscitation, 81 (2), pp. 202-205Goldstein, B., Catlin, E., Vetere, J., Arguin, L., The role of in-line manometers in minimizing peak and mean airway pressure during the hand-regulated ventilation of newborn infants (1989) Respir Care, 34 (1), pp. 23-27Finer, N.N., Barrington, K.J., Al-Fadley, F., Peters, K.L., Limitations of self-inflating resuscitators (1986) Pediatrics, 77 (3), pp. 417-420Godoy, A.C., Vieira, R.J., de Capitani, E.M., Alterações de pico inspiratório e do volume corrente fornecidos por reanimadores manuais com balão auto-inflável em função do fluxo de entrada de oxigênio utilizado (2008) J Bras Pneumol, 34 (10), pp. 817-821. , Article in PortugeseMcHale, S., Thomas, M., Hayden, E., Bergin, K., McCallion, N., Molloy, E.J., Variation in inspiratory time and tidal volume with T-piece neonatal resuscitator: Association with operator experience and distraction (2008) Resuscitation, 79 (2), pp. 230-23
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Hearing Screening In A Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
No full textObjective: Investigate the prevalence of hearing impairment in newborns hospitalized at the Intensive and Intermediate Care Unit at the Women's Comprehensive Health Center Neonatology Service (UNICAMP) and associated risk factors. Methods: 979 newborn babies were assessed between January 2000 and January 2003, through automated auditory brainstem response (AABR) (ALGO 2e color screener). The result was considered normal when the newborn showed response to a 35dBNA signal bilaterally. The prevalence of AABR impairment and the odds ratio were analyzed with a 95% confidence interval using bivariate analysis. To identify the independent risk factors for hearing alterations, multivariate analyses were used with logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of AABR impairment was 10.2%, of which 5.3% was unilateral and 4.9% bilateral. From the multivariate analyses, the following observations were made: family history of congenital hearing loss (OR = 5.192; p = 0.016), craniofacial deformity (OR = 5.530; p < 0.001), genetic syndromes associated with hearing loss (OR = 4.212; p < 0.001), weight below 1,000 g (OR = 3.230; p < 0.001), asphyxia (OR = 3.532; p < 0.001), hyperbilirubinemia (OR = 4.099; p = 0.002) and use of mechanical ventilation (OR = 1.826; p < 0.031) were the indicators that best characterized the group at risk for hearing impairment. Conclusions: The prevalence of hearing impairment using AABR is high. Therefore, it is essential for all newborns who present isolated or associated risk factors to undergo hearing screening in situations in which it is not possible to have universal hearing screening. Copyright © 2006 by Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria.822110114Lewis, D.R., As habilidades auditivas do recém-nascido e a triagem auditiva neonatal (1996) Fonoaudiologia Em Berçário Normal e de Risco, pp. 149-168. , Andrade CRF. São Paulo: LoviseDowns, M.P., Yoshinaga-Itano, C., The efficacy of early identification and intervention for children with hearing impairment (1999) Pediatr Clin North Am, 46, pp. 79-87Newborn and infant hearing loss: Detection and intervention (1999) Pediatrics, 103, pp. 527-530. , Task Force on Newborn and Newborn and Infant HearingKenna, M.A., Neonatal hearing screening (2003) Pediatr Clin North Am, 50, pp. 301-313Moeller, M.P., Early intervention and language development in children who are deaf and hard of hearing (2000) Pediatrics, 106, pp. e43Year 2000 position statement: Principles and guidelines for early hearing detection and intervention programs (2000) Pediatrics, 106, pp. 798-817. , Joint Committee on Infant HearingRecomendaç̃ao 01/99 do Comitê Brasileiro sobre Perdas Auditivas na Infância (2000) Jornal Do Conselho Federal de Fonoaudiologia, pp. 3-7Bassetto, M.C.A., Triagem auditiva em beraçário (1995) Neonatologia - Um Convite à Atuaḉão Fonoaudiológica, pp. 289-293. , Bassetto MCA, Brock R, Wajnsztejn R. São Paulo: LoviseMatas, C.G., Medidas eletrofisiológicas da audição audiometria de tronco cerebral (2003) Fonoaudiologia: Informação para a Formação, pp. 43-57. , Carvalho RMM. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara KooganCarvalho, R.M.M., Emissões otoacústicas: Conceitos básicos e aplicações (2003) Fonoaudiologia: Informação para a Formação, pp. 22-41. , Carvalho RMM. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara KooganWhat Does a Newborn Hearing Screening Program Cost?, , http://www.infanthearing.org/resources/cost/index.htmlKeren, R., Helfand, M., Homer, C., McPhillips, H., Lieu, T.A., Projected cost-effectiveness of statewide universal newborn hearing screening (2002) Pediatrics, 110, pp. 855-864Oudesluys-Murphy, A.M., Bhoalsingh, R., Van Zanten, G.A., Van Straaten, H.L.M., Neonatal hearing screening (1996) Eur J Pediatr, 155, pp. 429-435Doyle, K.J., Fujikawa, S., Rogers, P., Newman, E., Comparison of newborn hearing screening by transient otoacoustic emissions and automated auditory brainstem response using ALGO-2Ò (1998) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 43, pp. 207-211Van Straaten, H.L., Automated auditory brainstem response in neonatal hearing screening (1999) Acta Paediatr Suppl, 88, pp. 76-79Northern, J.L., Downs, M.P., (2005) Audição Em Crianças. 5 a Ed., , Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara KooganMeyer, C., Witte, J., Hildmann, A., Hennecke, K.H., Schunck, K.U., Maul, K., Neonatal screening for hearing disorders in infant at risk: Incidence, risk factors and follow-up (1999) Pediatrics, 104, pp. 900-904Van Straaten, H.L.M., Hille, E.T., Kok, J.H., Verkerk, P.H., Implementation of a nation-wide automated auditory brainstem response hearing screening program in neonatal intensive care units (2003) Acta Paediatr, 92, pp. 332-338. , Dutch NICU Neonatal Hearing Screening Working GroupChapchap, M.J., Segre, C.M., Universal newborn hearing screening and transient evoked otoacoustic emission: New concepts in Brazil (2001) Scand Audiol Suppl, 53, pp. 33-36Uchôa, N.T., Procianoy, R.S., Lavinsky, L., Sleifer, P., Prevalência de perda auditiva em recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso (2003) J Pediatr, 79, pp. 123-128. , Rio JKitamura, K., Takahashi, K., Tamagawa, Y., Noguchi, Y., Kuroishikawa, Y., Ishicawa, K., Deafness genes (2000) J Med Dent Sci, 47, pp. 1-11Chu, K., Elimian, A., Barbera, J., Ogburn, P., Spitzer, A., Quirk, J.G., Antecedents of newborn hearing loss (2003) Obstet Gynecol, 101, pp. 584-588Watkin, P.M., Baldwin, M., Mcenery, G., Neonatal at risk screening and the identification of deafness (1991) Arch Dis Child, 66, pp. 1130-1135Homer, J.J., Linney, S.L., Strachan, D.R., Neonatal hearing screening using the auditory brainstem response (2000) Clin Otolaryngol, 25, pp. 66-70International Guideline for Neonatal Resuscitation: An Excerpt from the Guideline 2000 for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care: International Consensus on Science, , http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/106/3/e29Roizen, N.J., Non-genetic causes of hearing loss (2003) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev, 9, pp. 120-127Oysu, C., Aslan, I., Ulubil, A., Baserer, N., Incidence of cochlear involvement in hyperbilirubinemic deafness (2002) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 111, pp. 1021-1025Facchini, F.P., Icterícia neonatal (1998) Manual de Neonatologia Da UNICAMP, pp. 59-64. , Marba STM, Mezzacappa F, editores. Rio de Janeiro: RevinterNoise: A hazard for the fetus and newborn (1997) Pediatrics, 100, pp. 724-727Hess, M., Finckh-Kramer, U., Bartsch, M., Kewitz, G., Versmold, H., Gross, M., Hearing screening in at-risk neonate cohort (1998) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol, 46, pp. 81-8
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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