1,721,165 research outputs found

    La riabilitazione precoce del bambino con problemi alla nascita mediante la valorizzazione delle cure parentali: nuove vie della prevenzione della disabilità dagli anni settanta ai nostri giorni

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    Una concezione innovativa di intervento ha mirato alla promozione dello sviluppo del bambino attraverso la sollecitazione nei genitori di comportamenti adeguatamente stimolanti per il bambino. La promozione della responsività genitoriale è probabilmente l’obiettivo più importante nella elaborazione di programmi di intervento precoci. Dalla seconda metà degli anni ’70, il progresso delle conoscenze circa il periodo prenatale e l’uso di nuovi metodi per lo studio del neonato hanno cambiato la precedente visione del bambino e delle sue competenze, dando sostegno all’immagine di un neonato/infante capace di avere un ruolo attivo nelle sue relazioni con il mondo circostante. Le iniziali cure, che hanno dato ai genitori e al contesto familiare un ruolo importante nella riabilitazione, non debbono rimanere limitate al bambino, ma devono essere estese al contesto nel suo insieme in cui il bambino vive, cresce e apprende. Questa nuova opportunità ha dato alla famiglia un ruolo di primaria importanza nella prevenzione dell’handicap infantile. Nel caso di patologia pre-perinatale, la percezione di un comportamento difficilmente controllabile nel neonato tende a generare nei genitori risposte contraddittorie e qualitativamente povere, creando frequentemente un senso di frustrazione e di inadeguatezza. Sono le conseguenze della patologia pre e perinatale sullo sviluppo psicologico, cognitivo e emotivo, del bambino che hanno posto in maniera pressante la strutturazione di servizi psicologici, idonei a far fronte alle difficoltà evolutive del bambino e della famiglia

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Intellectual capital’s contribution to innovative female agri-start-ups: a multiple case study

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    Purpose – Women-led enterprises can count on intellectual capital (IC) to implement a knowledge exchange process, improve managerial skills and provide themselves with more certain and reasonable financial resources. Recently, the literature has recognized a new paradigm of innovation, known as open innovation (OI) that emphasizes the strategic importance of relationships for knowledge development. The paper, first, aims to investigate if IC can support female agri-start-ups’ innovation process. Second, the aim is to analyse the ways in which IC supports female agri-start-ups. Design/methodology/approach – The work uses a qualitative methodology and a multiple case study supports the paper. Data were acquired using direct semi-structured interviews. To read and interpret them, the authors resorted to the C.A.O.S. model that permits examining the direct relationships in terms of relational capital (RC) and also, observing the effect produced by the relational circuit in terms of human capital (HC) and structural capital (SC) in small and medium enterprises. Findings – Findings reveal that RC plays a fundamental role in innovative start-up’s development. The S-C and S-O links support business management and help fill the gender financial gap. This leads to improving entrepreneurial skills (HC) and promoting internal innovative solutions (SC). The S-A links can help the entrepreneur acquire more awareness of the market and compete better. Originality/value – The research contributes to IC and gender studies, with a specific focus on RC and the innovation process. Although the literature has already investigated the role of RC in female entrepreneurship, only few previous research have conducted a qualitative analysis about the relationships established in the peculiar context of innovative agri-start-ups
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