1,720,971 research outputs found

    Realitas Bahasa Bali di Lombok Terkini

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    Abstrak: Makalah ini menelaah pemakaian Bahasa Bali (BB) pada masyarakat Bali di Pulau Lombok terkini. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena menurunnya pemakaian bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa pertama yang tergerus  akibat intensifnya pemakaian bahasa kedua. Penentuan subjek penelitian digunakan teknik purposive sampling dan informan ditetapkan dengan cara  sowball sampling dengan jumlah berdasarkan batas titik jenuh. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik angket dan wawancara, kemudian diolah dengan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa rerata pemakaian BB di Lombok baik dalam keluarga maupun di luar rumah (masyarakat) untuk kalangan  orang tua dan generasi muda di desa masih bertahan dengan angka 74,9%, di kota homogin 54,5%, dan kota hiterogin 16%. Artinya, Pemakaian BB di Lombok mengalami proses ketidakbertahanan dibandingkan pemakaiannya di desa dengan di kota lebih-lebih di daerah hiterogin. Meski demikian, realitas pemakaian BB di Lombok terkini pada kegiatan upacara agama, upacara adat, seni budaya, dan di kalangan ormas Hindu rata-rata mencapai 63,3%. Abstract: This paper examines the use of Balinese (BB) in the most recent Balinese community on the island of Lombok. This research was conducted based on the phenomenon of the decline in the use of regional languages as the first language eroded due to the intensive use of second languages. Determination of the research subject used purposive sampling technique and the informant was determined by sowball sampling with the amount based on the saturation point limit. In the data collection used questionnaire and interview techniques, then processed with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results show that the average BB usage in Lombok, both in the family and outside the home (community) for the elderly and young people in the village, still stands at 74.9%, in homogeneous cities 54.5%, and hiterogin cities 16%. That is, the use of BB in Lombok experiences a process of insecurity compared to its use in villages with cities more or less in the hiterogin area. However, the reality of the current use of BB in Lombok in the activities of religious ceremonies, traditional ceremonies, arts and culture, and among Hindu mass organizations on average reaches 63.3%

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Ideology in tempo magazine advertising: a critical discussion analysis

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    This research was conducted to describe and analyze the ideology and the structure of the text of advertising discourse in Tempo magazine which is in tone with Van Dijk's theory in the form of three structures (1) macro analysis, (2) superstructure, and (3) microanalysis. In this study, the analysis model used was the Van Dijk model. There are three dimensions in the discourse described by Van Dijk namely, text, social cognition, and social context. Critical discourse analysis of Van Dijk's model is not merely analyzing the text but also looking at the social structure existing in society. The ideology in the text of the advertising discourse in Tempo magazine is as follows: first, the ideology built-in messages delivery to the text of the Tempo magazine advertisement discourse; secondly, the explanation in the text is more accurate and detailed in the schematic section considered influential, third, the ideology of the text of the advertising discourse in Tempo magazine is a part of element of syntax, semantic, and rhetorical. Ideology in the text of the advertising discourse in Tempo magazine is very dependent and influential in the social, political, economic, and other contexts. In this study, there are study aspects that can be relevant to the study of discourse analysis in higher education, namely a model for analyzing texts based on the CDA approach. The results of this study can be used as references to analyze written texts and in linguistic analysis

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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