639 research outputs found
Personifikasi dalam Anime 5 Centimeter Per Second Karya Makoto Shinkai Tinjauan Semantik
No full textKajian penelitian ini mengenai personifikasi dalam anime 5 Centimeter Per Second karya Makoto Shinkai. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori yang disampaikan oleh Kenichi Seto dalam bukunya Nihongo no retorikku (日本語のレトリック：2002), tentang pembagian gaya bahasa kiasan dan juga teori makna menurut Leech dalam bukunya berjudul (The Study of Meaning:1981). Personifikasi menurut Kenichi Seto dalam bukunya adalah gaya bahasa untuk mengekpresikan sesuatu selain manusia, semacam metafora yang menggambarkan kata-kata berpusat pada manusia. Setiap kalimat personifikasi memiliki makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna tersirat di setiap kalimat personifikasi yang terdapat dalam anime 5 Centimeter Per Second karya Makoto Shinkai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang disampaikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yaitu penggambaran hasil penelitian menurut kata-kata yang disampaikan. Hasil penelitian personifikasi yang terdapat dalam anime 5 Centimeter Per Second karya Makoto Shinkai terdapat 7 gaya bahasa personifikasi yang digunakan. Ada 7 klasifikasi makna menutut Leech namun 3 makna yang terkandung dalam kalimat personifikasi dalam anime 5 Centimeter Per Second, berkaitan dengan makna lain dari kata yang diucapkan (Makna Konotatif), kemudian penyampaian perasaan yang dirasakan oleh tokoh (Makna Afektif), dan juga makna yang berisi penekanan (Makna Tematis).
Kata Kunci : Semantik, Gaya Bahasa, Personifikasi, Makn
Designs on “Old Seto” Porcelain
No full textIt is widely known that the porcelain ware called Ko (Old) Seto, produced in the Seto area around the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, shows the influence of Sung China in its shapes and designs. It has not been studied thoroughly, however, how the Chinese inspiration was accepted. Believing that such studies will be valuable, the author has made some researches on the subject. The existing pieces of the Old Seto ware are numerous, and ornamental designs on them cover a wide variety. The author chose, as the basis of his researches, jars and vases which are believed to be genuine and typical, and studied designs which appear frequently on these.
As space does not allow discussions on all individual pieces, the author herein reports only the results of his researches. Designs on them include those imitating ornaments of Chinese Lung-ch‘üan celadon and Ching-tê-chên pale-white porcelain (ying-ching) of the Southern Sung period, and of the Korean Kōrai (Koryo) celadon ; Chinese- and Korean-style ones to which Japanese-style motifs are added, or which are modified into Japanese style, and those consisting of Japnese-style motifs only. Through these designs the author found that they attest to considerably creative, original ideas of Seto potters.
It is evident that the Old Seto pieces were made during the last part of the Kamakura Period, but the chronological order of individual specimens is hard to tell ; it is therefore impossible exactly to describe how these designs developed. Nevertheless they are very significant from the viewpoint of designs in Japanese ceramics, and in Japanese handicrafts in general.
Pre-historic and proto-historic earthenwares are left out here. There are a few examples of Heian Period pottery which have ornaments in line-engraving, but the Old Seto ware has no ornaments either similar to or apparently derived from them. Furthermore, pottery pieces with decorative patterns prior to the Kamakura Period are mostly in shapes imitating those of metal objects, and their patterns, also following metal examples, are hardly ones peculiar to pottery. Designs on the Old Seto ware, however, are desings characteristic of ceramics, and are diferent in character from earlier ones. It cannot be denied that the tradition of the Sué Type Pottery of the Heian Period carried on partly into the Old Seto, but in decorative designs the Old Seto potters, instead of following old tradition, chose imported continental-style ornaments which they improved with their original ideas and which were laden with the vigorous spirit of the Kamakura Period of the warriors' rule. It is notable, too, that designs on the Old Seto ware are the first examples of pottery designs in the true sense of the term in Japan.
Comparison of Old Seto ornaments with designs in other fields of decorative arts is interesting. In lacquer art, the Kamakura-bori imitated the effect of the Chinese carved lacquer just as the Old Seto copied continental designs, but it did not achieve notable development. Designs in maki-e lacquer and in metalwork were traditional cnes flavoured with the taste of the time. Those on mirror-backs also adhered to tradition, though only a very few of them imitated Chinese Han-style mirrors of the Sung Dynasty. The novel designs in Old Seto discussed above are remarkable achievements of the then newly-risen ceramic industry in the Seto area.journal articl
Numerical Study of Tidal Water Mass Exchange in Ikara-seto
No full textA control volume based up-wind finite element method was applied to the two-dimensional tidal flow in Ariake Sea and Yatsushiro Sea. Water mass exchange in Ikara-seto located south-west of Yatsushiro Sea was investigated by pursuing the fictitious water particles as well as estimating the inflow and outflow water masses through boundaries. The main results are as follows : i) From Euler's point of view, water mass flows into Ikara-seto from Yatsushiro Sea and flows out to Nagashima Strait ; 86.5% (13.5%) of water mass flows out from the north (north-west) boundary, ii) From Lagrange's point of view, fictitious water particles flow out from the north and north-west boundaries. 66.1% (21.9%) of water particles flow out within 1 period when particles are thrown into the sea at low tide (high tide), iii) After 4 periods, most part of the water particles flow out from Ikara-seto. However, the water particles in Ikara Bay still remain.departmental bulletin pape
Navigating Digital Borders: Seto Community in the Virtual Territory of the VK Social Network
No full textReceived 30 September 2024. Accepted 5 March 2025. Published online 30 April 2025.The paper examines the digital geography of the virtual Seto community in the VK social network (also known as VKontakte), focusing on how dispersed Seto people in Russia and Estonia use digital spaces to communicate, as well as express, preserve, and promote their cultural identity. By applying a multi-sited ethnographic methodology, the research involves both online explorations and offline semi-structured interviews, with fieldwork conducted in the Pechory District. Using the network and territory approaches to digital ethnography, the study highlights how the VK serves as a digital territory where Setos, divided by distances and physical borders, connect, share cultural practices, and foster a sense of community. Special attention is given to the Seto traditions of leelo polyphonic singing and festive costumes, both of which serve as vital markers of ethnic identity in this digital landscape. Through content analysis of Seto personal profiles and public pages, the research reveals how social networks help maintain connections and how digital geographies are constantly shaped and reshaped by cultural exchanges. This study underscores the adaptability of online spaces in sustaining fragmented ethnic communities across physical distances.This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under Grant 23-78-10079, https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10079/The author is grateful to the assistance of the Museum Reserve Izborsk, Manor Museum of the Seto people in the village of Sigovo, Pechory Museum of History, and the “Flax Province” Museum. The author is also highly appreciative of the valuable consultations and recommendations provided by Elena Variksoo, Tatiana Ogareva, Mare Piho, Malle Bogacheva, and Vera Fest
Proceedings of the Project Meeting on “Construction of the basis for the advanced materials science and analytical study by the innovative use of quantum beam and nuclear sciences”
No full text開催日 : 平成29年12月15日 (December 15, 2017)平成28年度から京都大学原子炉実験所において、プロジェクト「量子ビームと核科学の革新的複合利用による先端的物質科学・分析研究拠点の構築」が実施されている。このプロジェクトにおいては、京都大学原子炉実験所が保有する研究用原子炉、ホットラボ、電子線型加速器など大型設備群により、ユーザのニーズに合わせた多様な量子ビームの柔軟な提供、並びに、有効かつ有機的な量子ビームと核科学の革新的複合利用方法の開発による先進的な物質科学・分析研究の拠点を形成することを目的としている。本会議は、このプロジェクト参加者による現在までの実施事項や今後の方向性についての発表および議論を行う事で、プロジェクトの在りかたと今後の更なる発展を目指したものである。The project "Construction of the basis for the advanced materials science and analytical study by the innovative use of quantum beam and nuclear sciences" at Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University has been implemented since FY2008. One of the purposes of this project is to realize the flexible use of various quantum beams using large equipment such as Kyoto University research reactor (KUR), hot laboratories, an electron beam accelerator, etc. according to the user's request. Moreover, it is aimed to construct firm bases for advanced materials science and analysis research by developing innovative methods of the combined use of the quantum beams and nuclear science. This meeting was held to develop the project further by presenting and discussing the current status and future direction.「多元素メスバウアー分光法による物質・生命科学研究の展開 (研究計画・構想)」瀬戸 誠 (京大原子炉実験所粒子線基礎物性研究部門) [1]「原子炉・加速器照射によるメスバウアー分光研究の現状」北尾真司 (京大原子炉 核放射物理学研究分野) [6]「京大炉における中性子イメージングのプロジェクトの概要とJ-PARC を用いたイメージング研究」齊藤泰司、伊藤大介 (京大原子炉 極限熱輸送研究分野) [14]「材料照射とその評価技術の高度化 (研究計画・構想) 」木野村 淳 、薮内 敦 (京大原子炉 照射材料工学研究分野) [34]「KUR 低速陽電子ビームラインの陽電子強度向上のための改良」薮内 敦、木野村 淳 (京大原子炉 照射材料工学研究分野) [37]「材料照射ターゲットの高精度化と照射研究への寄与」木野村 淳、薮内 敦 (京大原子炉 照射材料工学研究分野) 、外山 健 (東北大) 、鬼塚貴志 (福井大) [42]「KUR における量子ビームを用いたナノ構造研究」杉山正明、井上倫太郎、佐藤信治、守島 健 (京大原子炉 粒子線物性学研究分野) [49]「京大炉における蛋白質の重水素化の取り組み及び最近の研究成果」井上倫太郎、佐藤信浩、守島 健、杉山正明 (京大原子炉 粒子線物性学研究分野) [53]「量子ビーム小角散乱法を用いた食品タンパク質凝集体のナノ構造解析」佐藤信浩 (京大原子炉 粒子線物性学研究分野) [62]「超遠心分析を用いたタンパク質の溶液構造解析」守島 健、井上倫太郎、酒巻祐介、佐藤信浩、杉山正明 (京大原子炉 粒子線物性学研究分野) [68]「同位体を利用した先進科学の創出」 (1.原子炉や加速器を用いた核反応メカニズム 2.放射化分析法を用いた特色ある物質の微量元素分析 3.原子力事故による汚染メカニズムの解明) 大槻 勤、沖雄一、高宮幸一、関本俊 (京大原子炉 同位体製造管理工学研究分野) [75]「電子線形加速器をツールとしたマルチ量子ビーム利用拠点の構築 (全体報告) 」高橋俊晴 (京大原子炉 研究炉安全管理工学研究分野) [95]「電子ライナックによる高強度コヒーレントテラヘルツ光源の特性と先端科学への応用」奥田修一、田中良晴 (大阪府立大) 、高橋俊晴 (京大炉) [104
The experimental realism of William Dean Howells
No full textThe “experimental” in my title refers to Howells’s self-conscious development of a literary form that could give the most complete, deepest account of a reality characterized by the ordinary and even the banal. For the middle class, Howells’s perennial subject, the norm is to aspire to transcend, and the ordinary can appear elusive, even nonexistent. Of course, in political terms, a middle class culture considers everyone basically the same, this resemblance defining the ordinary. It is assumed that everyone shares the same economic goals, and the same desire for familial and individual success. Being ordinary is therefore a moral quality. This means, paradoxically, that ordinariness can only prove itself in exceptional individuals. To strive is virtuous, to fail is shameful; either way one’s ordinariness is subsumed to a greater drama. The drama at the center of middle class art is the plight of the exceptional individual demonstrating a Platonic ordinariness. It is hard to think of characters in novels who are not exceptional financially or morally. In Henry James’s The Portrait of a Lady and The Wings of the Dove finance and morality go together. The novels of Eliot, Dickens, even those of the French realists unfold stories in which ordinary characters, by some exceptional moral quality, try to transcend their economic and historical situations. Howells called this story romantic and insisted on writing about the most mundane aspects of ordinary life. His novels were not about the exceptional who rise above the crowd but about ordinary people who do not transcend but stay on the ground. Howells described this divide between moral ideals and actual economic circumstance as “the infernal juggle of the mind. ” This contradiction at the heart of everyday life was what he wanted to depict. His design of characters and plots, even his sentences, develop continuously into further complexity as they discover the tensions and self-betrayal inherent in middle class optimism. “Discover” is the key term: Howells wrote in order to find out the truth about ordinary life, and the more he discovered the more his novels tended toward disjunction. In resisting the urge to reaffirm middle class morals, he was having not only a political argument with the dominant ideology of late-nineteenth century America but a formal argument with the conventional novel. Down the critical years, Howells’s trust in the novel form to do its own work has been difficult to see because his way of demonstrating it was so unusual. To the extent that his form was un-transcendent, descriptive rather than theoretical, it has been unapparent. My dissertation is an attempt to make evident and describe the working of Howells’s unapparent form. I have used a method of analysis congruent with his practice. I proceed as he wrote, historically, by following the unfolding events of his style and form.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Brian Seto McGrat
Chemical composition of pond waters on the ilands located in the Seto Inland Sea
No full textFreshwater ponds are found on a number of islands located in the Seto Inland Sea. The author made observation of the chemical properties of pond water at some of the ponds located on the islands in the western part of the Seto Inland Sea. The primary purpose of this survey was to know the effect of the "sea breeze" from the chlorine contents of pond water. Some of the surveyed ponds were utilized for irrigation. Almost all the surveyed ponds were relatively shallow, and dissolved oxygen was poor in the bottom layer. Chlorine contents were considerably lower than expected. Other chemical compositions and their contents in each pond were not extraordinary; they were of the same order as the average values reported by Dr. S. YOSHIMURA for the lake waters of Japan. The results of the observation and water analysis are shown in Table I.
It seemed that all the surveyed ponds could be utilized for the culture of freshwater fishes
Dynamics of social trust and human capital in the learning process: The case of the Japan garment cluster in the period 1968-2005
No full textThis paper examined how and the extent to which human capital and social trust are associated with the learning process of a manager in making operations decisions through experience. To this end, using a data set originally and purposively constructed by the author, I investigate the development and transformation of the garment industry cluster region of Kojima, Japan. The major findings through statistical estimations are as follows. (1) In the cluster development stage, the social trust of an enterprise and its manager’s experiences in firm operations could be regarded as forming a complimentary association. (2) In the stage following cluster development, however, a manager’s human capital as accumulated through schooling and personal experience becomes complimentary instead of social trust.Social trust, Human capital, Bayesian learning
General pattern of the turbid water in the Seto-inland sea extracted from multispectral imageries by the LANDSAT-1 and 2
No full textThe author has identified the following significant results. Each distribution pattern of turbid water changes with the time in accordance with daily tides, seasonal variation of tides, and occasional rainfall. Two cases of successfully repeated LANDSAT observations for the same sea regions suggested a general pattern of turbid water could be extracted for each region. Photographic and digital processes were used to extract patterns of turbid water separately from the cloud and smog-layer in MSS 4, 5, and 7 imageries. A mosaic of image-masked imageries displays a general pattern of turbid water for almost the entire Seto Inland Sea. No such pattern was extracted for the Aki-Nada south of Hiroshima City where the water is fairly polluted, nor for the Iyo-Nada where the water is generally clearer than in other regions of the Seto Inland Sea
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN HOMESCHOOLING KAK SETO (HSKS) SEBAGAI BENTUK PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2023
No full textSkripsi ini berjudul "Sejarah Perkembangan Homeschooling Kak Seto (HSKS) sebagai Bentuk Pendidikan Alternatif di Indonesia Tahun 2007-2023". Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari ketidaksesuaikan masyarakat pada pendidikan formal yang ada di Indonesia. Dari ketidaksesuaian tersebut muncullah pendidikan alternatif dalam bentuk homeschooling sebagai jawaban dari keresahan masyarakat akan pendidikan formal. Homeschooling hadir sebagai salah satu metode dari pendidikan alternatif dan semakin populer di Indonesia, terutama dalam kebutuhan pendidikan yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mengenai sejarah dan perkembangan HSKS yang dipelopori oleh Kak Seto, dan mengetahui bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi HSKS pada saat menyelenggarakan pendidikan
alternatif dari tahun 2007-2023. Dalam melakukan penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode historis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa latar belakang didirikannya HSKS adalah sebagai respon untuk menjawab masyarakat akan ketidaksesuaian yang dialami pada dunia pendidikan formal. Dalam keberlansungan proses pembelajaran HSKS memberikan berbagai aktivitas kegiatan yang membantu peserta didik dalam proses belajar sehingga proses pembelajaran tersebut menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Semakin lama perkembangan dalam minat peserta didik dan orang tua terhadap HSKS semakin meningkat.
This thesis is entitled "History of the Development of Homeschooling Kak Seto (HSKS) as a Form of Alternative Education in Indonesia in 2007-2023". This research is motivated by the incompatibility of society with formal education in Indonesia. From this incompatibility, alternative education emerged in the form of homeschooling as an answer to the public's concerns about formal education. Homeschooling is present as one method of alternative education and is increasingly popular in Indonesia, especially in diverse educational needs. The purpose of this study is to explain the history and development of HSKS pioneered by Kak Seto, and to find out what obstacles HSKS faced when organizing alternative education from 2007-2023. In conducting the research, the author used a historical in method consisting of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study obtained the result that the background of the establishment of HSKS was as a response to answer the community about the incompatibility experienced in the world of formal education. In the continuity of the learning process, HSKS provides various activities that help students in the learning process so that the learning process becomes more enjoyable. Over time, the interest of students and parents in HSKS has increased
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