1,720,961 research outputs found
Il contributo delle grandi infrastrutture ferroviarie alla riduzione delle emissioni di CO2: il caso della Galleria di Base del Brennero
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Il contributo delle grandi opere infrastrutturali a scala locale in termini di riduzione di CO2 e di incremento di accessibilità
No full textCome rispondere alle sfide delle aree interne delle Alpi Italiane? Il "New farming" come esempio di innovazione sociale
Full text linkI cambiamenti nel quadro socioeconomico che hanno avuto luogo negli ultimi cinquanta anni hanno sconvolto i secolari modelli di equilibrata organizzazione vigenti nelle comunità montane. Si sono così andate profilandosi una nuova serie di sfide negli ambiti socio-economico, culturale e ambientale. Queste comunità, in maniera indipendentemente oppure con il supporto delle autorità pubbliche, hanno cercato di fermare o invertire questi processi. In alcuni casi, lo sforzo non è da ricondurre alla somma di azioni individuali, bensì ad un´azione collettiva dei diversi individui appartenenti o legati alla comunità. Processi di innovazione sociale stanno sorgendo in modo sparso in vari territori alpini, e molti di essi sono collegati ad un nuovo interesse nei confronti del settore primario da parte di residenti e nuovi abitanti. La combinazione dell’azione di entrambi, ma non esclusivamente, potrebbe essere considerata come la creazione di un nuovo modello di sviluppo del settore agricolo, il "new farming". Gli autori presentano due casi identificati nella parte nord orientale delle Alpi italiane, che possono essere associati a questo fenomeno. Gli elementi comuni che sono stati identificati includono la multi-funzionalità, la creazione di nuove opportunità di lavoro e di profili occupazionali. Essi combinano effetti sociali più sostanziali con la presenza di una serie di sfide. Azioni e progetti di innovazione sociale, che sono in grado di anticipare i cambiamenti e le sfide del futuro, allo stato attuale sembrano però in generale essere stati affrontati in modo inadeguato dalle istituzioni pubbliche e meritano una ulteriore attenzione
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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