1,354,176 research outputs found

    Ottant'anni fa moriva Raffaele Mainella, genio dell'arte e cittadino del mondo

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    International audienceRaffaele Mainella was a multifaceted and original artist, whose activity took place between Italy, France and the mysterious Orient. He created the drawing depicting the witches of Benevento at the foot of the famous walnut tree. He portrayed life on the Venetian lagoon. From the Orient he brought with him frescoes full of light and soft colours. He also designed the splendid castle of Balincourt, in France, which is linked to a very special story that we will tell you.Raffaele Mainella était un artiste aux multiples facettes et original, dont l'activité s'est déroulée entre l'Italie, la France et l'Orient mystérieux. C'est sa création du dessin qui représente les sorcières de Bénévent au pied du célèbre noyer. Il a dépeint la vie sur la lagune vénitienne. De l'Orient, il a apporté avec lui des fresques pleines de couleurs claires et douces. Il a également conçu le splendide château de Balincourt, en France, qui est lié à une histoire bien particulière que nous vous racontons.Raffaele Mainella è stato un artista poliedrico e originale, la cui attività si è svolta tra l'Italia, la Francia e l'Oriente misterioso. È sua la realizzazione del disegno che ritrae le streghe di Benevento ai piedi del famoso noce. Ritrasse la vita sulla laguna veneta. Dall'Oriente portò con sé affreschi carichi di luce e di tenui colori. Progettò anche lo splendido castello di Balincourt, in Francia, a cui è legata una storia molto particolare che vi raccontiamo

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    High performance wobbling subreflector for the MITO 2.6-m telescope

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    The Millimetre and Infrared Testa Grigia Observatory 2.6-m Cassegrain telescope has been designed to allow high-sensitivity observations in the millimeter spectral range. For this purpose, in order to reduce unwanted contributions from local foregrounds, we adopted a sky-chopping technique, by wobbling the telescope subreflector. We describe the design and performance of the wobbling system, which can endure external forced two and three fields square-wave modulation and includes features such as high frequency, high amplitude, high duty cycle, low microphonics, and high stability. © 1996 Optical Society of America

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    A leadership identity development model: Applications from a grounded theory

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    This article describes a stage-based model of leadership identity development (LID) that resulted from a grounded theory study on developing a leadership identity (Komives, Owen, Longerbeam, Mainella, & Osteen, 2005). The LID model expands on the leadership identity stages, integrates the categories of the grounded theory into the LID model, and develops how the categories of the theory change across stages of the model. The model has implications for working with individuals as they develop their leadership identity and for facilitating groups as they develop empowering environments for shared leadership. Connections to related scholarship and stage-based implications for practice are explored. The extant literature on student development theory (e.g., Baxter-Magolda, 1998; Chicker

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    The multiple jet impingement heat rejecter prototype for the GREGOR solar telescope

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    Heat rejecter (HR) is a critical component of large aperture solar telescopes. It has the double task of acting as a Field Stop, to select the solar region to be studied, and as a heat rejecter to reduce the thermal load in the subsequent optics and keep the temperature of all internal surfaces within a few degrees of the ambient temperature. This last request is necessary to avoid the onset of internal convective air plumes and the subsequent generation of internal seeing. Since the thermal flux at the primary focus of a 4-m class telescope, as the European Solar Telescope (EST), is expected to be of the order of several MW=m2, even considering high HR reflectivity, the residual thermal load is conceivably high and a suitable Cooling Systems must be considered. Among the available cooling techniques, the most promising, and already applied in critical conditions such as for nuclear fusion reactor divertor, is the Multiple Jet Impingement (MJI) techniques. To fulfill the technological challenge of the HR for the next generation 4-m class European Solar Telescope (EST), a new prototype for the 1.5 meters GREGOR solar telescope has been developed as technological proof of concept. With the aim of testing this technique, a prototype of HR was realized to be mounted at the 1.5 meters GREGOR solar telescope at the at the Teide Observatory (Canary Islands, Spain). We present the HR thermal-hydraulic design based on the expected thermal load on the GREGOR primary focal plane (≃ 1500W) and the constraints on the HR temperature. The MJI technology consists in a series of nozzles impinging the liquid coolant on the backside of the field stop hot wall. The high cooling capabilities of MJI relies on the high Reynolds numbers achievable, even with modest velocity flow. In this work we describe our efforts to design, fabricate and test the prototype of an HR to characterize the MJI technology. More in detail, we show the results of the hydraulic and thermal tests carried out in the opto-electronics laboratory of the Physics Department of the University of Rome Tor Vergata

    Author, publisher and bookseller : a tripartite synergy in Nigerian book industry

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    This work is about the roles of Author, Publisher and Bookseller in Book development in Nigeria. The paper started by delving into the history of Book Publishing in Nigeria after which it proceeded by defining who an author, a publisher, and a bookseller is and expatiated on the indispensable roles of these key actors in Nigerian Book Industry and in the emerging Information Society. Furthermore, the various constraints to book development were identified while the paper advised on how the Book Industry can be further promoted in Nigeria. However, the paper concluded and made recommendations on how the Book sector can help in enhancing scholarship in the country

    The Thursday Murder Club: Launching a megabrand author - a publishing case study

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    In 2020, the Christmas book charts in the UK made headlines: Barack Obama’s eagerly awaited autobiography, The Promised Land, was beaten to the top spot by The Thursday Murder Club by Richard Osman, a debut cosy crime novel set in a retirement village. Not only did Osman’s book beat the former US president’s expected bestseller, it also broke records, becoming the fastest-selling debut crime novel of all time. Although Osman has a certain level of fame in the UK from his TV appearances on shows such as Pointless, his celebrity status does not entirely explain the novel’s huge sales. This article tracks the acquisition, publication, and promotion journey of The Thursday Murder Club in order to understand the industry and cultural context of its success and to interrogate the role of celebrity in the creation of author brands. The findings suggest that the unexpected scale of the success of the book owed to a number of factors, including in-depth editing by the novel’s agent, editor, and author to tighten up the plot, an extensive and strategic promotional campaign, the pandemic (which drove interest in the book’s genre and themes), and the quality of the writing. We find that the book’s success was accentuated by Osman’s celebrity status rather than being entirely reliant on it. This research adds to the growing scholarship on celebrity authorship by means of an in-depth case study and provides insight into the processes behind publishing a ‘celebrity’ book and launching a megabrand author
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