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KEPATUHAN HUKUM BAGI NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG TIDAK DIBACAKAN DAN DITANDATANGANI OLEH PENGHADAP SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA
ABSTRAK
Pasal 1 Angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris menyebutkan bahwa, “ Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan memiliki kewenangan lainnya”.sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa notaris adalah pejabat umum yang secara khusus diberikan wewenang oleh Undang-undang untuk membuat suatu alat bukti yang otentik yang mempunyai kekuatan yang sempurna. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka permasalahan yang hendak diteliti yaitu : 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan kepatuhan Notaris dalam membuat akta yang tidak dibacakan dan ditandatangani akta secara berhadapan di Kabupaten Agam. 2) Bagaimana kedudukan Notaris akta yang dibuat tanpa dibacakan oleh notaris dan tidak dilakukan penandatanganan akta secara bersama-sama oleh para pihak. 3) Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap notaris yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban pembacaan akta sesuai Undang-Undang Jabatan Notantuk memecahkan permasalahan digunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan data utamanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa: 1) penanda tanganan akta notaris yang dilaksanakan tidak di hadapan notaris biasanya terjadi dalam praktik pemberian kredit oleh lembaga perbangkan kepada nasabah sudah lazim menggunakan jasa notaris untuk mengikat para pihak dalam suatu akta perjanjian kredit yang dibuat oleh notaris, akta perjanjian kredit antara bank dan nasabah hanya dihadiri dan ditanda tangani oleh nasabah kemudian akta tersebut ditanda tangani oleh nasabah maka akta tersebut dikirim kepada pihak bank untuk ditanda tangani pihak bank. 2) Akta Otentik telah diatur dalam pasal 1868 KUperdata bahwa otentik yaitu akta yang dibuat dalam bentuk yang sudah yang ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang atau dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang dimana akta tersebut dibuat.sedangkan pasal 1 angkat (7) Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris menyebutkan akta notaris yaitu akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapan notaris menurut bentuk dan tatacara yang ditetapkan Undang-Undang. 3) Dalam Akta otentik dapat ditentukan secara jelas tentang hak dan kewajiban para pihak menjamin kepastian hukum dan diharap pula dapat dihindari dalam terjadinya sengketa walaupun sengketa tersebut dapat dihindari dalam proses menyelesaian sengketa akta otentik yang merupakan alat bukti tertulis dan terpenuh memberi sumbangan nyata bagi penyelesaian perkara secara murah dan cepat.
Kata kunci :Notaris, akta, akta otentik.
KEPATUHAN HUKUM BAGI NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG TIDAK DIBACAKAN DAN DITANDATANGANI OLEH PENGHADAP SECARA BERSAMA-SAMA
Jenita Mainanda, 2020123023, Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2024.
ABSTRACT
Article 1 Number 1 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notaries states that, "A notary is a public official who has the authority to make authentic deeds and has other powers". So it can be understood that a notary is public officials who are specifically given the authority by law to produce authentic evidence that has perfect power. Based on the background above, the problems to be studied are: 1) How is the implementation of Notary compliance in making deeds that are not read and signed face to face in Agam Regency. 2) What is the position of the Notary regarding a deed that was made without the notary reading it and the parties did not sign the deed together? 3) What are the legal consequences for notaries who do not fulfill the obligation to read deeds in accordance with the Notan Position Law. To solve the problem, an empirical juridical approach is used with the main data being primary data and secondary data. The results of the research and discussion show that: 1) the signing of a notarial deed which is not carried out in the presence of a notary usually occurs in the practice of granting credit by banking institutions to customers. It is common to use the services of a notary to bind the parties in a credit agreement deed made by a notary, a deed of agreement credit between the bank and the customer is only attended and signed by the customer, then the deed is signed by the customer, then the deed is sent to the bank to be signed by the bank. 2) Authentic Deeds have been regulated in article 1868 of the Civil Code that authentic means a deed made in the form specified in the Law or before the authorized public official where the deed was made. Meanwhile, article 1 point (7) of the Law on the Position of Notaries states notarial deed, namely a deed made by or before a notary according to the form and procedures determined by law. 3) In an authentic deed the rights and obligations of the parties can be clearly determined, guaranteeing legal certainty and it is hoped that the occurrence of disputes can also be avoided, although these disputes can be avoided in the process of resolving disputes in an authentic deed which is written evidence and makes a real contribution to resolving the case. cheaply and quickly.
Keywords: Notary, deed,deed authentic
Kepatuhan Hukum Bagi Notaris Terhadap Akta Yang Tidak Dibacakan Ditandatangani oleh Penghadap Secara Bersama-Sama
Pasal 1 Angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris menyebutkan bahwa, “Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan memiliki kewenangan lainnya”.sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa notaris adalah pejabat umum yang secara khusus diberikan wewenang oleh Undang-undang untuk membuat suatu alat bukti yang otentik yang mempunyai kekuatan yang sempurna. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka permasalahan yang hendak diteliti yaitu : 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan kepatuhan Notaris dalam membuat akta yang tidak dibacakan dan ditandatangani akta secara berhadapan di Kabupaten Agam. 2) Bagaimana kedudukan Notaris akta yang dibuat tanpa dibacakan oleh notaris dan tidak dilakukan penandatanganan akta secara bersama-sama oleh para pihak. 3) Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap notaris yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban pembacaan akta sesuai Undang-Undang Jabatan Notantuk memecahkan permasalahan digunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan data utamanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahwa: 1) penanda tanganan akta notaris yang dilaksanakan tidak di hadapan notaris biasanya terjadi dalam praktik pemberian kredit oleh lembaga perbangkan kepada nasabah sudah lazim menggunakan jasa notaris untuk mengikat para pihak dalam suatu akta perjanjian kredit yang dibuat oleh notaris, akta perjanjian kredit antara bank dan nasabah hanya dihadiri dan ditanda tangani oleh nasabah kemudian akta tersebut ditanda tangani oleh nasabah maka akta tersebut dikirim kepada pihak bank untuk ditanda tangani pihak bank. 2) Akta Otentik telah diatur dalam pasal 1868 KUperdata bahwa otentik yaitu akta yang dibuat dalam bentuk yang sudah yang ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang atau dihadapan pejabat umum yang berwenang dimana akta tersebut dibuat.sedangkan pasal 1 angkat (7) Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris menyebutkan akta notaris yaitu akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapan notaris menurut bentuk dan tatacara yang ditetapkan Undang-Undang. 3) Dalam Akta otentik dapat ditentukan secara jelas tentang hak dan kewajiban para pihak menjamin kepastian hukum dan diharap pula dapat dihindari dalam terjadinya sengketa walaupun sengketa tersebut dapat dihindari dalam proses menyelesaian sengketa akta otentik yang merupakan alat bukti tertulis dan terpenuh memberi sumbangan nyata bagi penyelesaian perkara secara murah dan cepat
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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