125,751 research outputs found
Procès-verbal n° 290 du Conseil supérieur
Mahmud Fahmi el-Nukrashi. Procès-verbal n° 290 du Conseil supérieur. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 38, exercice 1936-1940, 1944. pp. 256-257
Procès-verbal n° 289 du Conseil supérieur
Mahmud Fahmi el-Nukrashi. Procès-verbal n° 289 du Conseil supérieur. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 38, exercice 1936-1940, 1944. pp. 242-250
Ectomycorrhizal diversity, taxon‐specific traits and root N uptake in temperate beech forests
Roots of forest trees are colonized by a diverse spectrum of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal species differing in their nitrogen (N) acquisition abilities. Here, we hypothesized that root N gain is the result of EM fungal diversity or related to taxon-specific traits for N uptake.
To test our hypotheses, we traced 15N enrichment in fine roots, coarse roots and taxon-specific ectomycorrhizas in temperate beech forests in two regions and three seasons, feeding 1 mM NH4NO3 labelled with either 15NH4+ or 15NO3−.
We morphotyped > 45 000 vital root tips and identified 51 of 53 detected EM species by sequencing. EM root tips exhibited strong, fungal taxon-specific variation in 15N enrichment with higher NH4+ than NO3− enrichment. The translocation of N into the upper parts of the root system increased with increasing EM fungal diversity. Across the growth season, influential EM species predicting root N gain were not identified, probably due to high temporal dynamics of the species composition of EM assemblages.
Our results support that root N acquisition is related to EM fungal community-level traits and highlight the importance of EM diversity for tree N nutrition.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/50110000165
Hattat Mahmud Celaleddin 'in hayatı, talebeleri ve takipçileri
06.03.2018 tarihli ve 30352 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan “Yükseköğretim Kanunu İle Bazı Kanun Ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun” ile 18.06.2018 tarihli “Lisansüstü Tezlerin Elektronik Ortamda Toplanması, Düzenlenmesi ve Erişime Açılmasına İlişkin Yönerge” gereğince tam metin erişime açılmıştır.Hattat Mahmud Celaleddin'in hat sanatında bir dönüm noktası olduğu ve özelikle celi sülüs yazıda çok başarlı eserler verdiği tüm sanatçıların kabul ettiği bir hakikattir. Mahmud Celaleddin Dağıstanda doğdu, lakin İstanbul'da kendini yetiştirerek üstat payesini aldı. Bu çalışmada Mahmud Celaleddin'in ve onun ekolünde yetişen öğrencileri ile çağdaşı Mustafa Rakım Efendi'nin sanat anlayışı detaylı olarak karşılaştırma yoluyla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın konusu gerektirdiği üzere ekler kısmında eserlerinin görsellerine de yer verilmiştir.Çalışmamızda, hat sanatı ile ilgili kitap ve makaleler, İstanbul'daki dergâh ve türbelerde, özel koleksiyonlarda, yurt dışındaki müzelerde muhafaza edilen eserler başvurulan asıl kaynakları teşkil etmiştir.Çalışmamızın neticesinde Mahmud Celaleddin'in doğum tarihinin belli olmadığı, buna karşın, Hicri 1245'te vefat ettiği ve Eyüp'te Şeyh Murat Tekkesi'nde medfun olduğu, ağırlıklı olarak sülüs ile nesih tarzda yazmaya önem verdiği ve eserlerinde kişisel karakteristiklerini kuvvetle yansıttığı tespit edilmiştir.That Mahmud Celaleddin became a millstone and in evaluating other Islamic calligraphic handwritings , his works may be considered a touchstone is a fact accepted by all other artists. Mahmud Celaleddin was born in Daghestan, nevertheless, was entitled as master, by educating himself in Istanbul. The craftsmen he requested lore but repulsed him in his era and former masters impressing him, beside to all, his apprentices being trained in his school and artistic manner of his coeval Mustafa Rakım Efendi through comparison were discussed in detail. Visuals of unique works are placed in appendix out of necessity of the topic the study.In our study, boks and essaye oncaligraphic writing, works preserved in dergahs and tekkes in Istanbul, private collections, museums abroad constitutes major sources retraced.As a consequence of our study, it has been found out that birth date of Mahmud Celaleddin is uncertain, whereas, deceased in 1245 A.H. ve rests in Tekke of Sheik Murat in Eyup, mostly valued writing in the styles ?Sulus and Nesih? and reflected his personal characreristics insistently
Experimental studies of influence of DC and AC electric fields on bridging in contaminated transformer oil
Analysis of real operating condition revealed that HVDC transformers experience combined effect of DC biased AC electric field. The dynamics of pressboard particle in contaminated transformer oil under the influence of DC, AC and DC biased AC electric field has been investigated in this paper. Different levels of particle concentrations are tested at different applied voltages. Optical images of the particles accumulation together with conduction current have been recorded during the experiments. A complete bridge between the electrodes of cellulose particles were observed for all the tests carried out under DC and DC biased AC electric field. Opposite to that, for AC experiments, pressboard particles accumulated on surfaces of both electrodes but did not create a full bridge between the electrodes. It is concluded that a combination of DC and AC voltages in a HVDC transformer could lead to a bridge formation within the equipment which could cause failure
(n) Sabīl de Kūsa Sinān
Simaïka Marcus H., Shafik Muhammad, 'Amrusi Ahmad Fahmi al-, Mahbub Mahmud Sabri, Sayed Metoualli, Pauty Edmond. (n) Sabīl de Kūsa Sinān. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 37, exercice 1933-1935, 1940. p. 144
n) Qâ'at al-'Irsân
Simaïka Marcus H., Greg Robert Hyde, Verrucci Ernesto, Mahbub Mahmud Sabri, Ahmad Ali Hasan, Sayed Metoualli, Pauty Edmond. n) Qâ'at al-'Irsân. In: Comité de Conservation des Monuments de l'Art Arabe. Fascicule 36, exercice 1930-1932, 1936. p. 273
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
We create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Karakteristik Tafsîr Al-Qur’ân Al-Karîm Karya Mahmud Yunus
The ‘Tafsîr al-Qur\u27ân al-Karîm’ is the result of investigation for at least fifty-three years, ie since the author was 20 years old to 73 years. This interpretation is among of masterpiece work of Mahmud Yunus who has orientation to explain and clarify the instructions contained in the Koran for practiced by Muslims in particular and mankind in general, as a universal guide. The exegesis of 30 juz of the Koran is a work of translation is the most comprehensive one in his time. The comprhensi-onsiveness is due to two things: first translation is done no longer a separate part of the verses or surah-specific chapters, as shades of interpretation in the first generation; and second is the statement-information in the form of footnotes as a complement to provide pemaharnan on the meaning of certain verses.Kitab ‘Tafsîr al-Qur\u27ân al-Karîm’ merupakan hasil studi selama setidaknya lima puluh tahun, yakni sejak penulisnya berusia 20 hingga 73 tahun. Penafsiran ini adalah di antara karya terbaik Mahmud Yunus yang memiliki orientasi untuk menjelaskan dan mengklarifikasi intruksi yang terdapat dalam al Qur’an untuk dipratekkan oleh umat Islam khususnya dan umat manusia pada umumnya, sebagai pedoman universal. Penafsiran dari juz al-Qur’an ini dianggap paling lengkap pada mazanya. Kelengkapan itu disebabkan dua hal: pertama, terjemahan dilakukan tidak lagi menjadi bagian terpisah dari ayat-ayat atau surah-surah sebagai nuansa penafsiran al Qur’an pada generasi pertama. Dan kedua, pernyataa dan informasi dalam bentuk catatan kaki sebagai pelengkap untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang makna aya-ayat tertentu
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