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    Relative Contribution of Angular Change of Upper and Lower Joints to the Speed and Angular Course of the Triple Throw

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    إن التطور في مختلف الألعاب والمسابقات الرياضية ما هو إلا نتيجة لحصيلة تفاعل العلوم المختلفة والعمل المستمر والجهد الكبير لخبراء الرياضة لتحسين مستويات الأداء والإنجاز، ومنها كرة السلة التي كان لها الحظ الكبير في التقدم والتطور سواء من الجوانب المهارية أو الخططية، فأصبحت أكثر إثارة ومتعة لكل من المشاهد واللاعب وبإدخال التصويبة الثلاثية وجد بأنها المؤشر الأساسي والمهم في حسم نتيجة المباراة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على التغير الي الزاوي لمفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى خلال حركة التصويب، وكذلك التعرف على مدى مساهمة مفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى في زاوية وسرعة انطلاق الكرة. وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث من منتخب الشباب القطري المشارك في بطولة آسيا عام (2000). وتم تصوير وتحليل التصويبة الثلاثية وقياس بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية باستخدام برنامج بالتحليل الحر كي بلغة C )الزمن، المسافة، الإزاحة الزاوية ، السرعة الزاوية) لحركة مفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى، كما تم احتساب مدى مساهمة المفاصل في سرعة وزاوية انطلاق الكرة من خلال معادلة الانحدار التدريجي ومعادلة التنبؤ. وتبين من النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن السرعة الزاوية لمفصل الركبة والمرفق هما المساهمان الأهم في قيم متغيرة سرعة وزاوية انطلاق الكرة، كما تبين أن مسار طيران الكرة ظهر منخفضا والده ي تسبب بصغر زاوية دخول الكرة. لذ ا كانت أهمية تقويم الأخطاء التي يصعب تحديدها بالعين المجردة لتطوير مستوى الأداء والإنجاز العام.The purpose of the study is to identify the angular change of the upper & lower joints during the triple throw in basketball games. The research proposed that the angular change of the upper & lower joints are major centri but ore to the value of the variables of speed & angular course of the ball during triple throw. A sample of Qatar National Basketball Youth Team who participated in Asia 2000 has been chosen to analyze the Triple Throw. A number of photos were analyzed by utilizing special software that precisely measures mechanic changes of the joints of the upper and lower limbs of the body as far as tirnei distance i angular displacement and angular speed are concerned. The extent of joint contribution in the speed and the angle at which the ball is shot has also been assessed. The study came to the conclusion that the angular speed of the joints of knees and elbows are major contributors in the values of the variables of speed and angular course of the ball heading to the basket

    Relative Contribution of Angular Change of Upper and Lower Joints to the Speed and Angular Course of the Triple Throw

    No full text
    إن التطور في مختلف الألعاب والمسابقات الرياضية ما هو إلا نتيجة لحصيلة تفاعل العلوم المختلفة والعمل المستمر والجهد الكبير لخبراء الرياضة لتحسين مستويات الأداء والإنجاز، ومنها كرة السلة التي كان لها الحظ الكبير في التقدم والتطور سواء من الجوانب المهارية أو الخططية، فأصبحت أكثر إثارة ومتعة لكل من المشاهد واللاعب وبإدخال التصويبة الثلاثية وجد بأنها المؤشر الأساسي والمهم في حسم نتيجة المباراة. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على التغير الي الزاوي لمفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى خلال حركة التصويب، وكذلك التعرف على مدى مساهمة مفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى في زاوية وسرعة انطلاق الكرة.وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث من منتخب الشباب القطري المشارك في بطولة آسيا عام (2000). وتم تصوير وتحليل التصويبة الثلاثية وقياس بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية باستخدام برنامج بالتحليل الحر كي بلغة C )الزمن، المسافة، الإزاحة الزاوية ، السرعة الزاوية) لحركة مفاصل الأطراف العليا والسفلى، كما تم احتساب مدى مساهمة المفاصل في سرعة وزاوية انطلاق الكرة من خلال معادلة الانحدار التدريجي ومعادلة التنبؤ. وتبين من النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن السرعة الزاوية لمفصل الركبة والمرفق هما المساهمان الأهم في قيم متغيرة سرعة وزاوية انطلاق الكرة، كما تبين أن مسار طيران الكرة ظهر منخفضا والده ي تسبب بصغر زاوية دخول الكرة. لذ ا كانت أهمية تقويم الأخطاء التي يصعب تحديدها بالعين المجردة لتطوير مستوى الأداء والإنجاز العام.The purpose of the study is to identify the angular change of the upper & lower joints during the triple throw in basketball games. The research proposed that the angular change of the upper & lower joints are major centri but ore to the value of the variables of speed & angular course of the ball during triple throw. A sample of Qatar National Basketball Youth Team who participated in Asia 2000 has been chosen to analyze the Triple Throw. A number of photos were analyzed by utilizing special software that precisely measures mechanic changes of the joints of the upper and lower limbs of the body as far as tirnei distance i angular displacement and angular speed are concerned. The extent of joint contribution in the speed and the angle at which the ball is shot has also been assessed. The study came to the conclusion that the angular speed of the joints of knees and elbows are major contributors in the values of the variables of speed and angular course of the ball heading to the basket

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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