1,720,975 research outputs found
Théâtres élargis : les technologies audiovisuelles dans les pratiques théâtrales italiennes (1965-2005)
Get PDFRésumé: Cette thèse se propose d'analyser les enjeux de l'utilisation théâtrale des technologies audiovisuelles par l'étude du théâtre italien des quarante dernières années. L'Italie occupe en effet une position particulière dans le paysage théâtral européen : berceau du théâtre moderne, elle possède une tradition théâtrale spécifique qui a produit des réactions uniques lors de sa rencontre avec la mise en scène européenne. Dans les années soixante, l'éclosion des pratiques expérimentales a conduit à l'élaboration d'une culture théâtrale nouvelle dans laquelle les technologies de l'image et du son jouent un rôle important. Pour comprendre ces phénomènes, nous avons porté notre attention sur l'histoire des mouvements, sur les conditions de production et de diffusion et sur le rôle de la critique, que nous avons combiné avec l'analyse de nombreuses créations variées (spectacles, oeuvres télévisuelles, vidéos), en essayant de comprendre l'évolution des motivations, des conjonctures et des résultats du rapport des hommes de théâtre avec les technologies. Nous avons ainsi construit un parcours historique organisé en quatre périodes (1965-1978; 1979-1989; 1990-1998; 1999-2005) qui met en évidence les transformations survenues dans les dispositifs technologiques utilisés (analogiques, électroniques et numériques) et dans les attitudes adoptées par les artistes. Cette reconstruction nous a montré que les technologies engendrent un phénomène d'élargissement du champ théâtral, de déplacement de la scène, de multiplication et de déstabilisation des pratiques théâtrales. Ainsi, les technologies se sont révélées non seulement comme un phénomène esthétique particulier, mais aussi comme une clé pour comprendre le théâtre contemporain
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Une brèche dans les masques de théâtre : apparitions des visages et des corps âgés dans les créations de la Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio
No full textLes corps vieux ou vieillissants, qui habitent la scène de la Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio et de Romeo Castellucci, s’insèrent dans un réseau de « présences scandaleuses » — corps souffrants, enfants, animaux, automates — qui transgressent les tabous de la société occidentale et questionnent le sens tragique du théâtre. À travers l’examen des constantes, des variations et des renvois intertextuels repérables dans des créations des années 1990 à aujourd’hui, cet article interroge le sens spécifique de la vieillesse, dont il repère trois articulations principales, liées aux archétypes maternel et paternel et à la figure de l’acteur.The old and ageing bodies often put on stage by the Socìetas Raffaello Sanzio and Romeo Castellucci belong to a set of “outrageous presences”—sick bodies, children, animals, automata—which transgress Western society taboos and question the tragic dimension of theatre. Through the analysis of the recurrences, variations and intertextual connections in several works by the Castelluccis since the 1990s, this paper studies the specific meaning of the elderly age and proposes a threefold interpretation hinging on the maternal and paternal archetypes, and on the actor’s figure
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