1,721,014 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Split-Bolus Spectral Multidetector CT of the Pancreas: Problem Solving in the Detection of "Isoattenuating" Pancreatic Cancer?
No full textWe read with great interest the article by Dr Brook and colleagues in the October 2013 issue of Radiology (1). We greatly appreciate the protocol for a 43% reduction in radiation dose,
but there are some concerns to be discussed. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), which is “isoattenuating” at computed tomography (CT), is reported in 5%–45% of cases (2–5). In the
study by Dr Brook and colleagues, an equal percentage of tumors were detected with both standard and split-bolus CT techniques, and results of short-term follow-up did not reveal any
missed lesions.
For quantitative analysis, Dr Brook and colleagues erroneously considered surrounding pancreatic parenchyma to the tumor as “normal pancreas.” Histologic demonstration of normal pancreas
is not reported. In our experience with multiphasic CT in 38 surgically resected PDAs (6,7), coexisting pancreatitis in the surrounding pancreas (upstream to the tumor) was revealed histologically in all cases, making diagnosis difficult because of the overlapping attenuation values between the tumor and pancreas upstream; four of the 38 PDAs (10%) were unrecognizable at quantitative analysis. In our study, the mean attenuation values at the arterial (pancreatic) phase of multiphase CT were lower than that reported in the same phase of the multiphase protocol by Dr Brook
and colleagues (83 HU ± 27 vs 105.1 HU ± 29.3, respectively). In addition, we believe that the mean attenuation values reported by Dr Brook and colleagues with split-bolus spectral multi
detector CT at 60 keV are excessively high with respect to those reported in the arterial (pancreatic) phase (212.1 HU ± 64.7 vs 83 HU ± 27, respectively). To increase the sensitivity of the
split-bolus technique in the detection of isoattenuating PDA, in addition to combined-phase images in a single scan we suggest a delayed phase in the upper abdomen at 5 minutes (8)
Caratterizzazione molecolare di accessioni di olivo nelle province di Modena, Parma e Reggio Emilia e caratterizzazione sensoriale degli oli monovarietali.
No full text
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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