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Strategi Nafkah Istri Nelayan Buruh di Desa Pengambengan Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana
No full textNelayan buruh merupakan komponen masyarakat terendah dalam struktur kehidupan nelayan. Penghasilan yang bersifat tidak pasti karena ditentukan oleh keadaan musim dan cuaca menjadi masalah bagi keberlanjutan ekonomi rumah tangganya. Kondisi demikian menyebabkan para istri nelayan buruh memilih untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam melakukan pekerjaan di sektor publik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi motivasi istri nelayan buruh melakukan pekerjaan di sektor publik, (2) mengetahui strategi nafkah yang dilakukan oleh istri nelayan buruh. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja yaitu di Desa Pengambengan, Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembarana, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan kunci dipilih secara sengaja yaitu Ketua Kelompok Wanita Nelayan sedangkan informan pendukung dipilih dengan teknik snowball sampling yaitu istri nelayan buruh. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis model Miles and Huberman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) motivasi istri nelayan buruh melakukan pekerjaan disektor publik karena (a) kebutuhan fisiologis berupa kebutuhan makan dan menambah penghasilan, (b) kebutuhan rasa aman berupa kebutuhan untuk menabung, (c) kebutuhan sosial berupa hubungan sosial dengan masyarakat lainnya, seperti kegiatan arisan, gotong royong dan kegiatan keagamaan. (2) Terdapat dua strategi nafkah yang dilakukan oleh istri nelayan buruh meliputi kegiatan (a) diversifikasi nafkah yaitu dengan melakukan pekerjaan sebagai buruh di pabrik ikan, buruh di pantai, buruh agroindustri dan industri, buruh rumah tangga, pedagang, dan penjahit; (b) migrasi yaitu melakukan pekerjaan di luar desa sebagai buruh di sektor pertanian
STRATEGI NAFKAH ISTRI NELAYAN BURUH DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Get PDFLabor fishermen are the lowest element of social structure in the fishermen community. The unstable income of labor fishermen because of the season and weather conditions makes their wives work in the public sector to support their household income. This research aims to identify the motivation of the labor fishermen's wives to work in the public sector and to find out their livelihood strategies. The location of the research was determined purposively, namely Pengambengan Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. This research used a descriptive and qualitative approach. The key informant was selected purposively while supporting informants were selected by using the snowball sampling technique. The data were collected by using methods of interview, observation and document were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that 1) the motivation of the fishermen's wives to work in the public sector included physiological needs, safety needs, and social needs. 2) There were two livelihood strategies undertaken by labor fisherman wives, namely livelihood diversification through working as traders, tailors, and labor; migration through working outside the village as a laborer in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: Labor Fishermen's Wife, Motivation, Livelihood Strategy, Diversification, Migratio
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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