187,645 research outputs found

    Acute aphasia after right hemisphere stroke

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    Right hemispheric stroke aphasia (RHSA) rarely occurs in right- or left-handed patients with their language representation in right hemisphere (RH). For right-handers, the term crossed aphasia is used. Single cases, multiple cases reports, and reviews suggest more variable anatomo-clinical correlations. We included retrospectively from our stroke data bank 16 patients (right- and left-handed, and ambidextrous) with aphasia after a single first-ever ischemic RH stroke. A control group was composed of 25 successive patients with left hemispheric stroke and aphasia (LHSA). For each patient, we analyzed four modalities of language (spontaneous fluency, naming, repetition, and comprehension) and recorded eventual impairment: (1) on admission (hyperacute) and (2) between day 3 and 14 (acute). Lesion volume and location as measured on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were transformed into Talairach stereotaxic space. Nonparametric statistics were used to compare impaired/nonimpaired patients. Comprehension and repetition were less frequently impaired after RHSA (respectively, 56% and 50%) than after LHSA (respectively, 84% and 80%, P = 0.05 and 0.04) only at hyperacute phase. Among RHSA, fewer left-handers/ambidextrous than right-handers had comprehension disorders at second evaluation (P = 0.013). Mean infarct size was similar in RHSA and LHSA with less posterior RHSA lesions (caudal to the posterior commissure). Comprehension and repetition impairments were more often associated with anterior lesions in RHSA (Fisher's exact test, P < 0.05). Despite the small size of the cohort, our findings suggest increased atypical anatomo-functional correlations of RH language representation, particularly in non-right-handed patients

    Yamamoto_Online_Appendix – Supplemental material for Creating the Punishment Orientation Questionnaire: An Item Response Theory Approach

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    Supplemental material, Yamamoto_Online_Appendix for Creating the Punishment Orientation Questionnaire: An Item Response Theory Approach by Susan Yamamoto and Evelyn M. Maeder in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin</p

    Globalgeschichte ante portas: Die neue Herausforderung der Sozialgeschichte

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    Wehler H-U. Globalgeschichte ante portas: Die neue Herausforderung der Sozialgeschichte. In: Maeder P, Lüthi B, Mergel T, eds. Wozu noch Sozialgeschichte? Eine Disziplin im Umbruch. Festschrift für Josef Mooser zum 65. Geburtstag. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht; 2012: 187-194

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Beate Maeder-Metcalf : Germaine De Staël romancière. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des frühromantischen Romans. Coll. « Studien und Dokumente zur Geschichte der Romanischen Literaturen ». 1995

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    Bach Reinhard. Beate Maeder-Metcalf : Germaine De Staël romancière. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des frühromantischen Romans. Coll. « Studien und Dokumente zur Geschichte der Romanischen Literaturen ». 1995. In: Dix-huitième Siècle, n°28, 1996. L'Orient. p. 672

    Withdrawn by Author

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    &lt;p&gt;Withdrawn by Author&nbsp;&lt;/p&gt
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