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MODEL LATIHAN KECEPATAN REAKSI UNTUK ATLET PENCAK SILAT USIA 17—25 TAHUN
Get PDFMODEL LATIHAN KECEPATAN REAKSI UNTUK ATLET PENCAK
SILAT USIA 17—25 TAHUN
Muhammad Sulfa
[email protected]
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji
efektifitas model latihan kecepatan reaksi untuk atlet pencak silat usia 17—25
tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan research and development (R&D)
model Borg and Gall. Subyek penelitian adalah atlit pencak silat usia 17—25
tahun dengan melibatkan PPLP, SKO dengan jumlah subyek 18 orang untuk uji
coba kecil, 100 orang untuk uji coba besar dan uji efektifitas sebesar 60 orang
yang terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol.
Instrumen yang digunakan dengan angket, wawancara dan observasi dan utuk
mengukur kecepatan reaksi atlit pencak silat menggunakan Reaction Speed 10
detik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model latihan kecepatan reaksi
untuk atlet pencak silat berjumlah 70 model latihan dapat diterapkan untuk atlet
pencak silat usia 17-25 tahun, (2) uji efektifitas model latihan kecepatan reaksi
untuk atlet pencak silat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap
peningkatan kecepatan reaksi atlet pencak silat usia 17—25 tahun. Hasil uji N—
gain Percent kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai Mean= 77.4 atau sama dengan
77% termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Sedangkan, Hasil uji NGain Percent
kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai Mean= 23.2 atau sama dengan 23% termasuk
dalam kategori tidak efektif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan
keceptan reaksi efektif untuk meningkatkan kecepatan reaksi atlet pencak silat
usia 17—25 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Model Latihan, Kecepatan Reaksi, pencak silat
REACTION SPEED TRAINING MODEL FOR PENCAK SILAT ATHLETES
AGED 17—25 YEARS
Muhammad Sulfa
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
This study aims to produce a product and test the effectiveness of the
reaction speed training model for pencak silat athletes aged 17—25 years. This
research method uses the research and development (R&D) Borg and Gall model.
The subjects of the study were pencak silat athletes aged 17-25 years involving
PPLP, SKO with a total of 18 subjects for small trials, 100 people for large trials
and effectiveness tests of 60 people consisting of 30 people in the experimental
group and 30 people in the control group. The instrument was used with
questionnaires, interviews and observations and to measure the reaction speed of
pencak silat athletes using a Reaction Speed of 10 seconds. The results showed
that: (1) the reaction speed training model for pencak silat athletes totaled 70
training models could be applied to pencak silat athletes aged 17—25 years, (2)
the effectiveness test of the reaction speed training model for pencak silat athletes
showed a significant influence on the increase in reaction speed pencak silat
athletes aged 17—25 years. The results of the N—gain Percent test of the extreme
groupn obtained a Mean= 77.4 value or equal to 77% included in the effective
category. Meanwhile, the results of the N—Gain Percent test in the control group
obtained a Mean= 23.2 value or equal to 23% included in the ineffective
category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the reaction training model is
effective in increasing the reaction speed of pencak silat athletes aged 17—25
years.
Keywords: Training Model, Reaction Speed, pencak sila
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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