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Pemikiran politik K.H. Muhammad Shiddiq
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biografi K.H. Muhammad Shiddiq serta Pemikiran Politiknya. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi naratif dan hermeneutika sosial. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sementara pemeriksaan atau pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan kritik sejarah yakni kritik internal dan eksternal terhadap sumber sejarah. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui lima tahapan, yaitu identifikasi, kategorisasi, sintesisasi, penyajian data, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Muhammad Shiddiq merupakan sosok Mursyid Tarekat Qa>diriyyat wa al-Naqshabandiyyat yang alim namun tetap terlibat dalam kehidupan modern. Muhammad Shiddiq pernah menjabat sebagai kepala Desa Piji lebih dari 30 tahun, menjadi anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kudus dua periode dari perwakilan partai Golkar, serta merupakan Ketua MUI Kabupaten Kudus periode pertama dan Ketua Dewan Pertimbangan MUI Kudus pada periode selanjutnya. Selain itu, Muhammad Shiddiq juga aktif dalam dunia pendidikan. Muhammad Shiddiq memiliki pandangan politik bahwa politik bertujuan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan umat dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai agama dalam masyarakat. Sedangkan landasan kehidupan berpolitik adalah tata nilai agama, dalam hal ini adalah agama Islam. Selian itu, Muhammad Shiddiq juga memiliki pandangan perihal kekuasaan politik. Menurutnya, ulama harus memiliki kuasa sebagai penasihat pemerintah. Bahkan jika memungkinkan maka ulama perlu memiliki kekuasaan politik dalam struktur pemerintahan. Dalam hal tujuan politik, pemikiran Muhammad Shiddiq akan terlihat sejalan dengan al-Farabi (870-950 M), al-Mawardi (975-1059 M), al-Ghazali (1058-1111 M), Ibn Taymiyyat (1263-1329 M), dan Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406 M). Mengenai landasan kehidupan berpolitik, pemikiran Kiai Shiddiq sejalan dengan al-Mawardi, al-Ghazali, H{usain Haikal (1888-1956 M), Arkoun (1928-2010 M) dan Sayyid Qut}b (1906-1966 M). Sedangkan mengenai kekuasaan politik, pemikiran Muhammad Shiddiq sejalan dengan al-Ghazali dan H{usain Haikal namun berseberangan dengan al-Maududi (1903-1979 M), Hasan al-Banna (1906-1949 M), Sayyid Qut}b, ‘Ali ‘Abd al-Ra>ziq (1886-1966 M) dan Taha Husain (1889-1973 M). Selanjutnya, mengenai genealogi pemikiran politik Muhammad Shiddiq, secara historis pemikirannya dipengaruhi kuat oleh al-Ghazali. Sedangkan jika ditinjau secara sosiologis pemikiran Muhammad Shiddiq tampak dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosio-politik ketika itu, yakni kurang berkembangannya keberagamaan masyarakat Desa Piji dan ketidakharmonisan hubungan ulama dan umara
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Optimal Power Management System of EVs Charging from PV System in a Low Voltage Distribution Network: An integration between EVs, PV system and grid
No full textAn increase in carbon emission which mostly caused by the transportation sector and electric power generation has been a hot topic nowadays in most countries in the world. To tackle this problem, the share of renewable energy use has been increased by up to 14% in the Netherlands. Moreover, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road also reaches a total of 120,000 EVs in 2018. However, the high penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs) such as solar & wind power and the EVs charging in the distribution network could result in a severe problem. One of the solutions to avoid this problem is that switching the uncontrolled charging of EVs into a controlled charging or called as smart charging. Further, an integration between the EVs, RESs and the distribution grid could potentially lead to technical and economic benefits. The focus of this thesis is to develop an optimal power management system (PMS) between the EVs, PV system, and the distribution network. The goal of the power management system is to obtain the minimum operational cost while also considering the technical grid constraints, which subsequently could avoid the grid violation. The proposed power management system will be modeled in a mixed integer non-linear programming (MINLP) optimization problem and executed in General Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) software. To evaluate the performance of the proposed power management system, a comparison between the with-grid and the no-grid constraints case will be performed through several case studies. This study shows that by implementing the proposed power management system of EVs charging from PV system considering the grid constraints, it could decrease the total operational cost remarkably by 18.16% - 214.08% when compared to the uncontrolled charging scheme. Besides, the grid problem caused by the uncontrolled charging process such as exceeding the allowable voltage deviation and the transformer rated power could be prevented. However, in comparison to the smart charging without considering the grid constraints, the operational cost is increased by 1.43% - 113.20%.Electrical Engineering | Sustainable Energy Technolog
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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