1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI CT SCAN NASOFARING KASUS KARSINOMA MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI FILTER PADA POTONGAN AXIAL

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    PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI CT SCAN NASOFARING KASUS KARSINOMA MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI FILTER PADA POTONGAN AXIALMuhammad Guswandi 1), Farah Hendara Ningrum2), Ardi Soesilo Wibowo 3)INTISARIPenelitian ini dilakukan pada pemeriksaan CT Scan nasofaring kasus karsinoma dengan dilakukannya variasi filter. Filter yang berbeda yang digunakan tergantung pada bagian dari data yang harus ditingkatkan atau ditekan. Hal ini dapat membantu dalam mengurangi artefak dan mengurangi Spasial Resolusi harus didasarkan pada aplikasi klinis tertentu. Misalnya, smooth biasanya digunakan dalam penilaian otak atau penilaian tumor hati untuk mengurangi noise dan meningkatkan pendeteksian kontras rendah, sharp biasanya digunakan dalam uji untuk menilai struktur tulang. Pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan filter smoothing enhancemen sharp, untuk mengetahui filter mana yang dapat menilai pada pemeriksaan CT Scan nasofaring pada kasus karsinoma, dinilai dari perbedaan ke tiga filter.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner pada 2 dokter radiolog sebagai responden untuk mendapatkan nilai informasi anatomi pada CT Scan nasofaring yang di variasikan filter Smoothing, Enhancement, dan Sharp. Kemudian dari hasil kuesioner tersebut data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik friedment test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan informasi anatomi CT Scan nasofaring potongan axial menggunakan variasi filter Smoothing, Enhancement, dan Sharp terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Nilai probabilitas penelitian ini adalah p value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Dengen melihat hasil mean rank pada penelitian ini bahwa pemakaian filter yang paling baik digunakan adalah filter sharp, karena filter sharp dapat menunjukkan informasi anatomi CT Scan nasofaring kasus karsinoma potongan axial yang paling optimal. Kata kunci : Informasi Anatomi CT Scan Nasofaring, variasi filter1) Mahasiswa Program Studi D-IV Teknik Radiologi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang2), 3) Dosen Jurusan Teknik Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi Politeknik Kementrian Kesehatan SemarangDIFFERENCE OF ANATOMICAL INFORMATION OF CT SCAN NASOPHARYNX WITH CASE CARSINOMA USED FILTER VARIATION OF AXIAL SLICEMuhammad Guswandi 1), Farah Hendara Ningrum 2), Ardi Soesilo Wibowo 3)AbstractThe research is done at nasoharynx CT Scan examination with case carcinoma by did various of filter. The variation filter wihch used is depended of the part of data that must be improve or decrease. It can help on decrease artifact and spatial resolution that must be based on cerain clinic application. For example smooth is usually used in brain assessment or hepar tumour assessment for reduce the noise and increase low contrast detection, sharp usually used in the test for assessment bone structure. The research will use smoothing enhancement sharp filter, to find out which the filter that can assess on nasopharinx CT Scan examination in carsinoma case The assessment is done by the difference of three filterThe type of the research is experimental. The research was did by disseminatd some questioner to 2 radiology specialist as a respondent to obtain the anatomical information value on nasophaarinx CT Scan which variated by filter smoothing, enhancement and sharp. Then based on the result of the questioner, the data were analyzed by used statistical test especially friedment test.The result of this reseaarh stated that the difference information of anatomy of the nasopharynx CT Scan in axial slice by variated filter smoothing, enhancement anda sharp, there are some meanigful difference. The probability value of this research is p value = 0,000 (< 0,05). By looked at the mean rank result of this research, it found that the best filter is sharp filter, it because this filter can appoint the most optimally anatomical information of the axial slice Nasopharynx CT Scan.. Keyword : Anatomical Information, Nasopharynx CT Scan, variation filter1) Student of D-IV Radiology Technologist Department, Health Politechnic of Kemenkes Semarang 2), 3) Lecture of Radiodiagnostic and Radioteraphy Department, Health Politechnic of Kemenkes Semaran

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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