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    PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN DIREKSI TERHADAP KEKAYAAN NEGARA YANG DIPISAHKAN DAN DITEMPATKAN PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERUSAHAAN

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    Badan Usaha Milik Negara (selanjutnya disingkat BUMN) merupakan badan usaha yang memiliki banyak tujuan dalam pendiriannya. Tujuan sebagaimana dimaksud dapat dilihat dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara (selanjutnya dinsingkat UU BUMN) Pasal 2 ayat (1) undang-undang ini menyebutkan bahwa: “Maksud dan tujuan pendirian BUMN adalah : a. Memberikan sumbangan bagi perkembangan perekonomian nasional pada umumnya dan penerimaan negara pada khususnya; b. Mengejar keuntungan; c. Menyelenggarakan kemanfaatan umum berupa penyediaan barang dan/atau jasa yang bermutu tinggi dan memadai bagi pemenuhan hajat hidup orang banyak; d. Menjadi perintis kegiatan-kegiatan usaha yang belum dapat dilaksanakan oleh sektor swasta dan koperasi; e. Turut aktif memberikan bimbingan dan bantuan kepada pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah, koperasi, dan masyarakat” Sebagai badan usaha dalam pendirian dan pelaksanaan kegiatan BUMN juga dibutuhkan modal yang tidak sedikit. Sebagai badan usaha yang dimiliki oleh negara, modal pendirian dan penataan usaha BUMN sudah selayaknya berasal dari kekayaan negara itu sendiri. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, maka ketentuan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara (selanjutnya disingkat dengan UU BUMN)telah mengakomodirnya

    PENGATURAN PENGISIAN JABATAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

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    Berdasarkan uraian di atas, tidak heran pada saat ini muncul keinginan untuk menciptakan sebuah formula tentang pengaturan terbaik dalam proses pengisian jabatan Kepala Daerah. Pembatasan campur tangan pemerintah di daerah, kordinasi antar susunan pemerintahan dan antar pemerintah daerah, efisiensi dana dalam proses pengisian sampai kepada pertimbangan sosiologis masyarakat daerah adalah pertimbangan - pertimbangan yang tidak boleh diabaikan dalam penyusuanan formula tersebut. Lebih jauh dari itu adalah bagaimana supaya pemerintahan di daerah dapat berjalan dengan baik, demokratis dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat di daerah. Oleh karena itu juga maka Penulis bermaksud untuk menganalisa semua permasalah di atas dan akan menuangkannya kedalam bentuk skripsi dengan judul “PENGATURAN PENGISIAN JABATAN KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945”

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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