1,720,959 research outputs found
La relation entre la finance et l’exportation : Cas des pays européens
No full textThe relationship between finance and the volume of exports is a topical subject that has interested and continues to interest researchers and public authorities, the interest of this subject is due to the ambiguity of the results. Some works have favored the role of finance in improving export performance, some authors have indicated the non-existence of a relationship between these two components and others have indicated the negative impact of an underdeveloped financial system on the volume of exports by mentioning that it does not allow the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises to integrate the international market.
Faced with these controversial results, this work aims to re-examine this relationship on a sample of thirty-three European countries characterized by developed financial systems based on the indicator of measurement monetarization of the economy (money supply/GDP %), using the gravity model that has emerged as a widely used approach to analyze and forecast economic variables, especially bilateral trade flows, this work will then measure the effect of financial variables on the exports of countries, The result of our study showed that financial indicators have a negative effect on the volume of exports, which suggests that the system must prepare the necessary funds for companies and mainly small and medium enterprises that will require financing to make their products more competitive and integrate the international market, which will therefore increase the volume of exports and participate in the economic growth of these countries.
Keywords: Finance, Exportation, negative effect, the gravity model
JEL Code: H11
Paper Type: Emprical research.La relation entre la finance et le volume des exportations est un sujet d’actualité qui a intéressé et qui intéresse toujours les chercheurs et les pouvoirs publics, l’intérêt de ce sujet est dû à l’ambiguïté des résultats. Des travaux ont favorisé le rôle de la finance dans l’amélioration des performances des exportations, des auteurs ont indiqué l’inexistence d’une relation entre ces deux composantes et d’autres ont indiqué l’impact négatif d’un système financier sous-développé sur le volume d’exportation en mentionnant qu’il ne permet pas de financer les petites et moyennes entreprises pour intégrer le marché international.
Face à ces controverses des résultats, ce travail vise à réexaminer cette relation sur un échantillon de trente-trois pays européens caractérisés par des systèmes financiers développés en se basant sur l’indicateur de mesure monétarisation de l’économie (Masse monétaire/PIB %), en utilisant le modèle de gravité qui s’est imposé comme une approche largement utilisée pour analyser et prévoir les variables économiques, en particulier les flux commerciaux bilatéraux, ce travail consistera alors à mesurer l’effet des variables financières sur les exportations des pays, le résultat de notre étude ont montré que les indicateurs financiers exercent un effet négatif sur le volume des exportations, ce qui suggère le système doit préparer les fonds nécessaires pour les entreprises et principalement les petites et moyennes qui nécessiteront du financement pour rendre leurs produits plus compétitifs et intégrer le marché international, ce qui permettra par conséquent d’augmenter le volume des exportations et participera à la croissance économique de ces pays.
Mot Clés : Finance, Volume de l'exportation, Modèle de gravité, Indicateurs financiers
Classification JEL : H11
Type d’article : Article empiriqu
Revue de la littérature : Énergies renouvelables et création d’emplois au Maroc
Full text linkLa transition énergétique au Maroc constitue un levier essentiel pour le développement économique et social, avec un fort potentiel de création d’emplois. Grâce à des investissements majeurs dans les énergies renouvelables, notamment le solaire et l’éolien, le pays ambitionne de réduire sa dépendance aux énergies fossiles et de stimuler le marché du travail. L’étude met en lumière un déficit de formation spécialisée, qui freine l’accès des travailleurs aux métiers de l’énergie propre. Malgré la création de l’IFMEREE et le développement de partenariats public-privé, l’offre de formation reste insuffisante face aux besoins du secteur. Par ailleurs, la dépendance technologique du Maroc, qui importe la majorité des équipements énergétiques, réduit l’impact de cette transition sur l’industrialisation et l’emploi local. Pour maximiser les retombées économiques et sociales de la transition énergétique, il est nécessaire de renforcer la formation et l’innovation, d’encourager la fabrication locale d’équipements et de développer des politiques publiques adaptées. Une meilleure synergie entre les acteurs gouvernementaux, les entreprises et les institutions de formation permettrait d’assurer une transition énergétique à la fois durable et inclusive, garantissant des emplois stables et qualifiés sur le long terme.
Mots clés : Transition énergétique ; Énergies renouvelables ; Emploi vert ; économie verte ; Développement durable
La relation entre la finance et l’exportation : Cas des pays européens
Full text linkThe relationship between finance and the volume of exports is a topical subject that has interested and continues to interest researchers and public authorities, the interest of this subject is due to the ambiguity of the results. Some works have favored the role of finance in improving export performance, some authors have indicated the non-existence of a relationship between these two components and others have indicated the negative impact of an underdeveloped financial system on the volume of exports by mentioning that it does not allow the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises to integrate the international market.
Faced with these controversial results, this work aims to re-examine this relationship on a sample of thirty-three European countries characterized by developed financial systems based on the indicator of measurement monetarization of the economy (money supply/GDP %), using the gravity model that has emerged as a widely used approach to analyze and forecast economic variables, especially bilateral trade flows, this work will then measure the effect of financial variables on the exports of countries, The result of our study showed that financial indicators have a negative effect on the volume of exports, which suggests that the system must prepare the necessary funds for companies and mainly small and medium enterprises that will require financing to make their products more competitive and integrate the international market, which will therefore increase the volume of exports and participate in the economic growth of these countries.
Keywords: Finance, Exportation, negative effect, the gravity model
JEL Code: H11
Paper Type: Emprical research.La relation entre la finance et le volume des exportations est un sujet d’actualité qui a intéressé et qui intéresse toujours les chercheurs et les pouvoirs publics, l’intérêt de ce sujet est dû à l’ambiguïté des résultats. Des travaux ont favorisé le rôle de la finance dans l’amélioration des performances des exportations, des auteurs ont indiqué l’inexistence d’une relation entre ces deux composantes et d’autres ont indiqué l’impact négatif d’un système financier sous-développé sur le volume d’exportation en mentionnant qu’il ne permet pas de financer les petites et moyennes entreprises pour intégrer le marché international.
Face à ces controverses des résultats, ce travail vise à réexaminer cette relation sur un échantillon de trente-trois pays européens caractérisés par des systèmes financiers développés en se basant sur l’indicateur de mesure monétarisation de l’économie (Masse monétaire/PIB %), en utilisant le modèle de gravité qui s’est imposé comme une approche largement utilisée pour analyser et prévoir les variables économiques, en particulier les flux commerciaux bilatéraux, ce travail consistera alors à mesurer l’effet des variables financières sur les exportations des pays, le résultat de notre étude ont montré que les indicateurs financiers exercent un effet négatif sur le volume des exportations, ce qui suggère le système doit préparer les fonds nécessaires pour les entreprises et principalement les petites et moyennes qui nécessiteront du financement pour rendre leurs produits plus compétitifs et intégrer le marché international, ce qui permettra par conséquent d’augmenter le volume des exportations et participera à la croissance économique de ces pays.
Mot Clés : Finance, Volume de l'exportation, Modèle de gravité, Indicateurs financiers
Classification JEL : H11
Type d’article : Article empiriqu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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