1,720,957 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Management de destinations touristiques : pratiques et perceptives

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    Territorial management represents one of the most important methods and tools adopted in the management of tourist destinations. This management must integrate external elements such as climatic factors, the structure of the territory, and the policies adopted at the local level. These principles could structure a quality approach around a territory and accompany the development of a guide of good managerial decisions that federates the different territorial partners. The choice of this concept is reflected in the wide-ranging debate on the role of management in improving the sustainable development conditions of a tourist destination, in a world where increased industrialization reigns, overlooking socio-economic and environmental issues. In this research, we have chosen to treat management as an approach to territorial governance to consider tourism as a powerful locomotive of socio-economic growth and to present managerial decisions as an instrument for the planning and development of a tourist destination. A Scoping Review is approached in an exponential manner to synthesise knowledge related to issues arising from the tourism sector. This project is presented as a more advanced phase in regional planning. It represents a new way of conceiving and organising areas by making the most of natural, economic and social resources.   Keywords: Management, Tourist Destination, Management Decisions, Governance & Development. Classification JEL:   L83, O21 Paper type: Theoretical ResearchLe management territorial représente un des plus importantes méthodes et outils adoptés dans la gestion des destinations touristiques. Ce management doit intégrer les éléments externes comme les facteurs climatiques, la structure du territoire et la politique adoptée au niveau local. Ces principes pourraient structurer une démarche de qualité autour d’un territoire et accompagner l’élaboration d’un guide de bonnes décisions managériales qui fédère les différents partenaires territoriaux. Le choix de ce concept se reflète par le déclenchement d’un large débat sur le rôle du management dans l’amélioration des conditions de développement durable d’une destination touristique, dans un monde où règne l’industrialisation accrue, omettant la problématique socioéconomique et environnementale. Dans cette recherche, nous avons choisi de traiter le management comme une démarche de la gouvernance territoriale, de considérer le tourisme comme une puissante locomotive de croissance socioéconomique, de présenter les décisions managériales comme un instrument d’aménagement et de développement d’une destination touristique. En effet, on aborde un Scoping Review de manière exponentielle pour synthétiser des connaissances liées à des questions émanant du domaine touristique. Ce projet est présenté comme une phase plus avancée de l’aménagement du territoire. Il constitue une nouvelle manière de concevoir et d’organiser les territoires par la valorisation de ressources naturelles, économiques et sociales.     Mots clés : Management, Destination Touristique, Décisions Managériales, Gouvernance & Développement.  JEL Classification : L83, O21 Type du papier : Article théoriqu

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Management de destinations touristiques : pratiques et perceptives

    No full text
    Territorial management represents one of the most important methods and tools adopted in the management of tourist destinations. This management must integrate external elements such as climatic factors, the structure of the territory, and the policies adopted at the local level. These principles could structure a quality approach around a territory and accompany the development of a guide of good managerial decisions that federates the different territorial partners. The choice of this concept is reflected in the wide-ranging debate on the role of management in improving the sustainable development conditions of a tourist destination, in a world where increased industrialization reigns, overlooking socio-economic and environmental issues. In this research, we have chosen to treat management as an approach to territorial governance to consider tourism as a powerful locomotive of socio-economic growth and to present managerial decisions as an instrument for the planning and development of a tourist destination. A Scoping Review is approached in an exponential manner to synthesise knowledge related to issues arising from the tourism sector. This project is presented as a more advanced phase in regional planning. It represents a new way of conceiving and organising areas by making the most of natural, economic and social resources.   Keywords: Management, Tourist Destination, Management Decisions, Governance & Development. Classification JEL:   L83, O21 Paper type: Theoretical ResearchLe management territorial représente un des plus importantes méthodes et outils adoptés dans la gestion des destinations touristiques. Ce management doit intégrer les éléments externes comme les facteurs climatiques, la structure du territoire et la politique adoptée au niveau local. Ces principes pourraient structurer une démarche de qualité autour d’un territoire et accompagner l’élaboration d’un guide de bonnes décisions managériales qui fédère les différents partenaires territoriaux. Le choix de ce concept se reflète par le déclenchement d’un large débat sur le rôle du management dans l’amélioration des conditions de développement durable d’une destination touristique, dans un monde où règne l’industrialisation accrue, omettant la problématique socioéconomique et environnementale. Dans cette recherche, nous avons choisi de traiter le management comme une démarche de la gouvernance territoriale, de considérer le tourisme comme une puissante locomotive de croissance socioéconomique, de présenter les décisions managériales comme un instrument d’aménagement et de développement d’une destination touristique. En effet, on aborde un Scoping Review de manière exponentielle pour synthétiser des connaissances liées à des questions émanant du domaine touristique. Ce projet est présenté comme une phase plus avancée de l’aménagement du territoire. Il constitue une nouvelle manière de concevoir et d’organiser les territoires par la valorisation de ressources naturelles, économiques et sociales.     Mots clés : Management, Destination Touristique, Décisions Managériales, Gouvernance & Développement.  JEL Classification : L83, O21 Type du papier : Article théoriqu

    Management de destinations touristiques : pratiques et perceptives

    No full text
    Territorial management represents one of the most important methods and tools adopted in the management of tourist destinations. This management must integrate external elements such as climatic factors, the structure of the territory, and the policies adopted at the local level. These principles could structure a quality approach around a territory and accompany the development of a guide of good managerial decisions that federates the different territorial partners. The choice of this concept is reflected in the wide-ranging debate on the role of management in improving the sustainable development conditions of a tourist destination, in a world where increased industrialization reigns, overlooking socio-economic and environmental issues. In this research, we have chosen to treat management as an approach to territorial governance to consider tourism as a powerful locomotive of socio-economic growth and to present managerial decisions as an instrument for the planning and development of a tourist destination. A Scoping Review is approached in an exponential manner to synthesise knowledge related to issues arising from the tourism sector. This project is presented as a more advanced phase in regional planning. It represents a new way of conceiving and organising areas by making the most of natural, economic and social resources.   Keywords: Management, Tourist Destination, Management Decisions, Governance & Development. Classification JEL:   L83, O21 Paper type: Theoretical ResearchLe management territorial représente un des plus importantes méthodes et outils adoptés dans la gestion des destinations touristiques. Ce management doit intégrer les éléments externes comme les facteurs climatiques, la structure du territoire et la politique adoptée au niveau local. Ces principes pourraient structurer une démarche de qualité autour d’un territoire et accompagner l’élaboration d’un guide de bonnes décisions managériales qui fédère les différents partenaires territoriaux. Le choix de ce concept se reflète par le déclenchement d’un large débat sur le rôle du management dans l’amélioration des conditions de développement durable d’une destination touristique, dans un monde où règne l’industrialisation accrue, omettant la problématique socioéconomique et environnementale. Dans cette recherche, nous avons choisi de traiter le management comme une démarche de la gouvernance territoriale, de considérer le tourisme comme une puissante locomotive de croissance socioéconomique, de présenter les décisions managériales comme un instrument d’aménagement et de développement d’une destination touristique. En effet, on aborde un Scoping Review de manière exponentielle pour synthétiser des connaissances liées à des questions émanant du domaine touristique. Ce projet est présenté comme une phase plus avancée de l’aménagement du territoire. Il constitue une nouvelle manière de concevoir et d’organiser les territoires par la valorisation de ressources naturelles, économiques et sociales.     Mots clés : Management, Destination Touristique, Décisions Managériales, Gouvernance & Développement.  JEL Classification : L83, O21 Type du papier : Article théoriqu

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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