1,721,036 research outputs found

    HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF A ROCKY SLOPE OF MOUNT PELLEGRINO (NORTHERN SICILY): A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT APPROACHES

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    The assessment of landslide hazard related to slopes in fractured rock masses is generally correlated with the probability of occurrence of potential rockfall phenomena. The propensity to detachment of rock blocks can be defined through direct or indirect approaches. The first, widely used for decades, is regulated by the International Society for Rock Mechanics recommendations, and provides for the definition of a series of parameters for discontinuities that cross a line designated by the operator, according to the so-called "scanline" methodology. The most applied indirect approaches are based on the construction of a 3D model of the studied front through input data acquired by a digital camera, laser scanner or radar. These two different approaches were used to analyze the discontinuities orientation of a rocky slope on the west side of Mt. Pellegrino (northern Sicily). In this context, it is essential to anticipate rockfall, given the presence of densely urbanized areas at the foot of the rocky slope. The main discontinuity sets were obtained from traditional geo-structural analysis and 3D Point Cloud model of the slope; the latter were derived by applying the Structure from Motion technique on frames captured during the surveys. The kinematic analysis applied to the obtained data allowed us to define from a geomechanical perspective, the main modes of failure. Moreover, back analyses were carried out on the already collapsed blocks to reveal the most likely rockfall volume and reached distance

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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